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  • Exploring the Relationship between Design Approach and Play Value of Outdoor Play Spaces
  • East Midlands ; England ; Kit Fence Carpet playground ; Landscape ; Leisure ; Outdoor play space ; Outdoor recreation ; Recreational space ; United Kingdom ; design ; play ; play value
  • The paper reports research that explores the relationship between approaches to the design of outdoor play spaces and the play value of these spaces. It starts by explaining that there is an assumption that an outdoor space in the Kit, Fence, Carpet
  • and the play value of these spaces. The paper starts by explaining that there is an assumption that an outdoor space in the Kit, Fence, Carpet (KFC) style provides fewer opportunities for play than spaces designed in a more natural way. To test this hypothesis
  • an evaluation tool is developed that draws upon a range of academic literature. The tool includes three dimensions of Play Value, Physical Characteristics of the site and the Environmental Characteristics of the site. This tool was tested on 10 sites in the East
  • Midlands in England. The results indicate that there is a continuum between KFC and more natural spaces with a mid-category of ‘composite’ spaces. Play value increases along this continuum between the two styles while characteristics such as the amount
  • (KFC) style provides fewer opportunities for play than spaces designed in a more natural way. To test this hypothesis an evaluation tool is developed that draws upon a range of academic literature. This tool was tested on 10 sites in the East Midlands
  • in England. The results indicate that there is a continuum between KFC and more natural spaces with a mid-category of ‘composite’ spaces.#This paper reports research that explores the relationship between approaches to the ‘design’ of outdoor play spaces
  • An exercise is outlined to teach geography students the ways in which values shape media information. Students play the role of journalists who are sent to an unfamiliar location to report on its landscapes and environments. - (DWG)
  • The article examines the relationship between festivals, landscapes, and aesthetics. Festivals are characterized by social, aesthetic, and symbolic value, as well as cohesion, joy, openness, expressive, play, and diversity, and that experience
  • The AA. confirm the applicability of the general residential mobility model and confirm the value both of pooled cross-sectional and of true longitudinal models of residential change. Age, tenure, and room stress are found to be significant
  • predictors of moving. In addition, marital-status change and birth of a child play important roles in moving within housing markets. Variables that mesure the desire to move and neighborhood satisfaction also play a role in predicting local moves. The results
  • Archaeology ; Cultural landscape ; Cultural studies ; Custom ; Historical geography ; Japan ; Value system ; View of the world
  • some Japanese customs, and play a role in determining some important aspects of land use in modern Japan.
  • of their high variation values these play a key part in the global energy balance and thus, in the origin and the evolution of ice ages.
  • Starting from a number of substantial statements of prominent geographers of the past about the nature of Geography, the author emphasizes the social and operational value of the geographical approach, wich strongly conflicts with the role played
  • The AA. consider the role played by forest struggles and forest intellectuals in the rewriting of India's forest policies. They also evaluate the utility of a moral economy framework in guiding joint forest management policies. They draw on village
  • -level fieldwork to highlight the value of an approach to the management of Degraded Protected Forests that offer a key role to active and informed forest citizens.
  • as dynamic, in-between and potentially connecting Palestinians and Israelis, can be transformative and have a positive role to play in interrogating us/them relationships, power inequalities and Othering in the region. It also highlights the value of using
  • This paper explores the value and role of critical notions of space in the current impasse in Palestine-Israel through a case study on two films, one by Elia Suleiman and the other by Michel Khleifi and Eyal Sivan. It argues that space, if imagined
  • The paper suggests a diminution of a part played by subjectivism in a method of point bonitation dealing with estimation of a role of components in a geographical environment. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was used: r =,004. xy x.y (x x) (y
  • y) FT It allows to find a dependence of a general estimation of the area in respect of its usefulness for a certain purpose and the values of individual components in that area. Uncomparable values/depth of occurrence of ground water, bonitation
  • National parks constitute powerful focal points in the building of national communities, both as concrete areas of land and as particular landscapes that symbolise certain cultural values and social relations. This paper discusses the uneasy
  • relations between the generalised wilderness commons of the American Virgin Islands National Park, and the local commons of marginal estate land, village resources and family land that have played a central role in the African-Caribbean community on St John
  • - and re-contextualized, translated and re-valued into post-socialist hybrids. The analysis explores the complexities of the historical geographies of theses statues after 1989 and the way they continue to play a role in the shaping of identities, societies
  • species), was followed through eight stages from a rice field at harvest to secondary forest 40 years old. The last stage had a biomass of 230 t/ha, about half the average value for forest in this area. The annual increase in above-ground biomass was 5.75
  • t/ha/year. The changes in biomass of the different components show the part played by each in the evolution of the plant cover reconstituting the forest. The results are compared with those from other tropical regions.
  • The weather and snow condition supports play an important role in the realization of the Olympic Games of Turin 2006. The wind chill index expresses the cooling sensation caused by the combined effect of temperature and wind. We have analized
  • the values of this index between 10 and 26 February in the historical data from the weather station of the Olympic System. - (BJ)
  • consisting of different natural material. For each plot, values of thermal conductivity were determined. The observations revealed a clear dependence of the sub-debris ice melt on the layer thickness, grain size, porosity and moisture content. For the sand
  • fraction the moisture content played a dominant role. These test fields were water saturated most of the time, resulting in an increased thermal conductivity. Highly porous volcanic material protected the ice much more effectively from melting than similar
  • layer thicknesses of the local mica schist. However, the analysis of thermal diffusivities demonstrated that the vertical moisture distribution of the debris cover must be taken into consideration, with the diffusivity values being significantly lower
  • Value maps: aspects of land and property values.
  • of land-use influenced on this processes. The greatest values of overland flow (15 % of mean precipitation) and soil erosion (34 tons ha) were observed on fields with low plant density. The significant role in the total outflow of the water from the slopes
  • , plays subsurface runoff (above 6 % of precipitation), which in winter season is greater than the overland flow. - (L'A.).
  • heterogeneity, the results contrast with earlier reported values based on the measurement of pedestal heights and inferred age for deglaciation. The AA. consider that changes in climate and the character and duration of regolith covers to have been important
  • influences in promoting surface lowering. It is argued that nivation (chemical and mechanical snow-related processes) associated with several cool/cold periods is likely to have played an important role in surface lowering. Complicating factors associated
  • qualitative and quantitative X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD and QXRD). The obtained results show that the occurrence of carbonate minerals (i.e. calcite) and their influence on chemical properties of soil play a crucial role in the evolution of loess soils
  • . It is highlighted that carbonates and high pH values are the main reasons for slowdown of mineral weathering. In carbonate loess, the dissolution and leaching of carbonates prevail over the weathering of silicates.
  • show a high variability of annual gully retreat rates both between gullies and between observation periods. The varying influences of land use and human activities on runoff production and connectivity play a dominant role in these study areas, both
  • for short-term variability and medium-term difference in gully development. The study proves the value of capturing spatially continuous, high-resolution three-dimensional data using small-format aerial photography for detailed gully monitoring. Results