Economic restructuring ; Factor of production ; Factory closure ; Government intervention ; Local authority ; Local policy ; Political geography ; United States of America ; Urban policy
Facilities ; Housing ; Local government ; Public service ; Third World ; Urban administration ; Urban development ; Urban planning ; Urban policy ; Water supply
the financial demands for the provision of shelter and services: the official discouragement is often directed toward informal-sector employment. Appropriate policies must be adopted by governments which involve local communities in the planning process.
Competition ; Economic efficiency ; Economic policy ; Enterprise ; Europe ; European Union ; External control ; Firm strategy ; Management ; Regional economy ; Regulation
EC mergers policy has no clear mechanism by which the regional economic consequences of takeovers can be assessed or taken into account during merger investigations. So regional economic imbalance may be exacerbated. Proposals are put forward
Competitiveness ; Economic growth ; Economic policy ; Economic restructuring ; Economic strategy ; Export ; Government intervention ; Industrialization ; South Korea ; Taiwan
. Industrialisation exemplifies a variety of forms of local initiative by a dirigiste state. Similar policies could not be applied in the different place that is Australia.
Development strategy ; Ecology ; Environmental conservation ; Germany ; Model ; Planning ; Regional planning ; Regional policy
and environmental protection. Furthermore, Regional Policies in the European Context are discussed with regard to the questions and problems resulting from European integration. - (MT)
Germany ; Inter-community cooperation ; Regional policy ; Urban construction ; Urban development ; Urban network ; Urbanism
) needs to be examined in practice. This explanation is based on the regional policy objective of extending and developing urban networks. It is exemplary description of current urban interdependences and inter-urban co-operation. - (MT)
The pattern of diplomatic sanctions against South Africa 1948-1994
Apartheid ; Foreign policy ; International relations ; Isolation ; Political geography ; Political reform ; South Africa
South Africa was the object of a concerted international campaign of diplomatic isolation against the policy of apartheid during the era of National Party rule. Part of the isolation was self-inflicted with the rejection of states with communist
Administration ; Lisbon ; Local administration ; Local authority ; Local government ; Policy ; Portugal ; Research ; Urban administration ; Urban policy
contexte politique et économique stable. La deuxième vague de grande privatisation a commencé en avril 1994, alors que s'affirme de plus en plus la voie nationale tchèque face à des investissements étrangers parfois contestés dans leur stratégie.
Emigration ; Europe ; Immigration ; Immigration policy ; International migration ; Naturalization ; Poland ; Return migration
This paper outlines the recent trends of emigration from, and immigration to Poland; it discusses the legal and institutional framework for immigration and naturalization; it offers a discussion on policy questions related to three distinct