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  • Black migration reversal in the United States
  • Housing preferences and attitudes of Blacks toward housing discrimination in metropolitan Miami
  • Attitude ; Blacks ; Ethnic community ; Florida ; Housing ; Miami ; Preference ; Residential location ; Segregation ; Social status ; United States of America ; Urban district
  • Significant housing discrimination against Blacks continues to exist in Miami. Blacks live in neighborhoods that are not nearly as segregated by socioeconomic status as are Hispanic and non-Hispanic White neighborhoods. They live in predominantly
  • Black neighborhoods because they feel unwelcome in White neighborhoods and they fear housing discrimination in the latter. The continued residential concentration of Blacks in these neighborhoods of mixed socioeconomic status results in a bidding up
  • of the price of housing that is left for the less affluent Blacks.
  • Local and central state control of Black settlement in Munsieville, Krugersdorp in South Africa. Geography in a state of emergency.
  • Black suburbanisation in the 1980's
  • Blacks ; Regional disparities ; Residential location ; Segregation ; Suburbanization ; Suburbs ; United States ; Urban area ; Urban population
  • Although initial reports of increased black suburbanization in the 1970s generated some optimism that the United States was entering a new era of racial integration with a decline in discrimination, the preponderance of evidence suggests
  • a continuation of limited black access to better-endowed, more desirable communities throughout the metropolis. The AA. examine the extent to which racially defined residential patterns have changed over the last decade in various regions of the country.
  • From Necropolis to Blackpolis : necropolitical governance and Black spatial praxis in São Paulo, Brazil
  • Blacks ; Brazil ; Death ; Governance ; Organization ; Police ; Political geography ; Role of the State ; Social geography ; São Paulo ; Violence ; Woman
  • geographies (here referred to as “the black necropolis”) that the state aims to counteract in its war against the black urban poor. Yet, within the context of necropolitical governance, blackness appears as a spatially grounded praxis that enables victims
  • This article analyses necropolitical governance and Black spatial praxis in São Paulo, Brazil. It demonstrates that space matters as a deadly tool through which police killings, economic marginalization, and mass incarceration produce the very
  • of state terror to reclaim their placeless location as a political resource for redefining themselves and the polis.
  • The Black Hills : sketches of a Western Landscape
  • Biogéographie ; Black Hills ; Economie locale ; Etats-Unis ; Géographie régionale ; Loisir ; Milieu naturel ; Paysage ; Peuplement ; South Dakota ; Tourisme
  • Biogeography ; Landscape ; Leisure ; Local economy ; Natural environment ; Regional geography ; Settlement ; South Dakota ; Tourism ; United States of America
  • A. considers water deficiency to be the defining characteristic of the American West, and he thinks it starts with the Great Plains immediately to the west of the Missouri river in South Dakota. The Black Hill's physiography, biogeography
  • , settlement and gold mining days, and tourism and recreation are covered. He concludes that the Black Hills is increasingly finding an economic identity associated with the New West (tourism, recreation, and retirees). - (SLD)
  • Teach the native to play : social control and organized Black sport on the Witwatersrand, 1920-1939 in South Africa. Geography in a state of emergency.
  • Rhodesia (Zimbabwe): white minority rule in a black state. Mozambique: fragile indépendance
  • Metaphors, growth coalition discourses and Black poverty neighborhoods in a U.S. city
  • Blacks ; Indiana ; Local development ; Poverty ; United States of America ; Urban district ; Urban growth ; Urban policy
  • The A. focuses on certain powerful metaphors embedded in the discourse of urban life in the United States. The influence of such metaphors is examined in the city of Indianapolis. The A. looks at how the metaphors come to affect an impoverished
  • and isolated subgroup of inner city black poor. They are political instruments in the struggle to define and control local growth.
  • Influence of the economic activities on coasts upon the coastal waters of the Black Sea
  • Black Sea environment
  • Black Sea ; Coastal environment ; Ecosystem ; Human impact ; Hydrocarbons;Fuel resources ; Pesticide ; Pollution ; Rill wash;Runoff ; Water quality
  • This work is devoted to an assessment of the role of sea coasts in the change of its ecological state because up till now the majority of researchers considered the influence of quantitative and qualitative changes of the river runoff produced
  • by the economic activities to be decisive. In a number of areas the ecological state of the coastal waters is almost completely determined by the inflow of pollutants from coasts.
  • The role of metropolitan opportunity structures for understanding variation in the rate of Black household affluence
  • Blacks ; Community ; Household ; Internal migration ; Large city ; Metropolitan area ; Social geography ; United States of America
  • This article examines the role of metropolitan opportunity structures for understanding variation in the rate of Black household affluence. Results fail to suggest evidence regarding the role of the ‘new South’ for understanding metropolitan-level
  • rates of Black affluence. More generally, findings from this study challenge our understanding of socioeconomic stratification by investigating diversity within America’s Black community.
  • [b1] Department of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State Univ., Springfield, Etats-Unis
  • Lognormal extrapolation and income estimation for poor Black families
  • Blacks ; Family income ; Living standard ; Measurement ; Statistics ; Test ; United States of America ; Wage inequality
  • Capital accumulation and conurbation : rethinking the social geography of the Black townships
  • Conflicts in the Black townships of South Africa have focussed attention not only on the emergence of a class based society and the role of the state, but greater attention needs to be directed towards the role of private companies. - (AJC)
  • Does spatial assimilation work for Black immigrants in the US ?
  • Assimilation ; Blacks ; Ethnic community ; Immigrants ; Index ; Segregation ; United States of America ; Urban district
  • Politics and community: Chicago's near West Side Black underclass
  • Attitude ; Blacks ; Chicago ; Community ; Degradation ; Illinois ; Local policy ; Participation ; Poverty ; Residential environment ; Socio-economic system ; United States ; Urban district ; Urban geography
  • The AA. examine the attitudes and political response of the black underclass to the decay of their built environment. Resident perception of the problem, resident mobilization around political agendas, leader actions at public forums, and levels
  • Unnecessarily draining the consumer's pocket : an historical geography of advertising in South Africa's Black urban townships
  • Apartheid ; Blacks ; Consumption ; Fordism ; Government intervention ; Historical geography ; Legislation ; Market ; Publicity ; Segregation ; South Africa ; Years 1950-59
  • An examination of the post-Second World War period when an intense struggle was waged in South Africa for the hearts, minds and wallets of the black consumer between industry and advertisers on the one hand, and the local and national state
  • The survival of the informal sector : the Shebeens of Black Johannesburg in South Africa. Geography in a state of emergency.
  • Racial residential segregation: is it caused by misinformation about housing costs? in Metropolitan and regional change in the United States.
  • The authors test the hypothesis that blacks overestimate housing costs in white neighborhoods and thereby fail to seek housing they can afford. They find, however, that blacks are knowledgeable about such cost. (Detroit area).
  • Regional-Sub-cultural explanations of Black fertility in the United States
  • Steady state behaviour of the Black Ven mudslide: the application of archival analytical photogrammetry to studies of landform change
  • The principles and limitations of the archival photogrammetric technique are described. The method is applied to oblique and vertical aerial photographs of Black Ven mudslide complex in Dorset at 5 epochs, commencing in 1946, continuing