Gestion des ressources en eau au cours des périodes soviétique et post-soviétique. Défis pour l'évaluation de la ressource en eau en Russie. Planification des ressources en eau à St. Pétersbourg.
The comprehensive evaluation of China's urbanization and effects on resources and environment
China ; Entropy ; Environment ; Impact ; Index ; Methodology ; Resource management ; Sustainable development ; Urban growth ; Urbanization
Années 1978-2006 ; Chine ; Croissance urbaine ; Développement durable ; Entropie ; Environnement ; Gestion des ressources ; Impact ; Indice ; Méthodologie ; Urbanisation
for the Chinese urbanization between 1981 and 2006 based on the Entropy method. Moreover, the effects of urbanization on resource and environment are examined to promote the healthy development of urbanization.
This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the urbanization level in China in terms of four aspects of urbanization connotation: population, economy, society, and land. A comprehensive measurement is carried out
[b1] Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, Chine
[b2] College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal Univ., Wuhu, Chine
Integrated assessment model of water resources constraint intensity on urbanization in arid area
Arid area ; China ; Gansu ; Model ; Urbanization ; Water ; Water resources
Années 1985-2005 ; Chine ; Domaine aride ; Eau ; Gansu ; Modèle ; Ressource en eau ; Urbanisation
Based on qualitative and quantitative methods, the AA. constructed an integrated indicator system to assess the status of water resources and urbanization system in arid area, and established an AHP model reformed by entropy technology to evaluate
the temporal and spatial variations of water resources constraint intensity on urbanization. This model is applied to the Hexi Corridor, a typical arid area in NW China. Results show that, water resources constraint intensity on urbanization in the Hexi
and urbanization system, the Hexi Corridor can still promote water resources sustainable utilization and accelerate the urbanization process. This study suggests that the integrated assessment model of water resources constraint intensity on urbanization
is an effective method to analyze the conflicts between water resources and urbanization system in arid area.
Corridor is bigger in the east and smaller in the west. It has changed from the less strong constraint type into the strong constraint type from 1985 to 2005, yet it decreased appreciably in recent years. Through rational adjustment of water resources
[b1] Key Lab. of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, Chine
Demographic structure ; Land use ; Location ; Theory ; Urban area ; Urban structure
composition, and consumption of resources. The article describes some challenges and the key issues of urban analyses. - (IfL)
This paper focuses on the urban fabric, “the hardware” of an urban system. It discusses how to examine the urban fabric in terms of form, age and typical structures, technical and non-technical surface, land use, spatial location, material
Spatio-temporal analysis of urbanization and land and water resources efficiency of oasis cities in Tarim River Basin
Arid area ; China ; Land use ; Man-environment relations ; Natural resources ; Oasis ; Space time ; Urbanization ; Water resources ; Watershed ; Xinjiang
Bassin-versant ; Chine ; Domaine aride ; Espace-temps ; Oasis ; Relation homme-environnement ; Ressource en eau ; Ressource naturelle ; Tarim ; Urbanisation ; Utilisation du sol ; Xinjiang
This paper examines the spatial pattern of land and water resources as well as urbanization and their interactions in the Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China. The AA. extract the data associated with efficiency of land and water resources
and urbanization for the years of 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2008. Specifically the paper investigates the extent to which agglomeration of population and economic activities varies geographically and interplays with spatial pattern of resources efficiency through
computation of Global Moran's I index, Getis-Ord Gi index and a coordinated development model. The method used provides clear evidence that urbanization, land and water resources efficiency have shown uneven spatial pattern due to oasis distribution, climate
, and initial phase of urban development.
[b1] Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, Chine
A propos de l'association entre modèle d'urbanisation et ressources environnementales
Consumption of space ; Economic development ; Environment ; Induced effect ; Resource management ; Urban sprawl ; Urbanization
Consommation d'espace ; Développement économique ; Effet induit ; Environnement ; Etalement urbain ; Gestion des ressources ; Urbanisation
Des modèles d'urbanisation différents engendrent une variété d'effets induits sur les ressources et l'environnement. Au cours du développement économique, une urbanisation extensive accroît l'intensité et la quantité de consommation de ressources et
Water law in the USA has facilitated agricultural, industrial and urban growth through the interrelated processes of resource privatization and commodification. Legislatures and courts have been concerned with resolving the contradictions between
The enabling local state and urban development : resources, rhetoric and planning in East London
England ; Local authority ; London ; Project ; United Kingdom ; Urban development ; Urban policy ; Urban renewal
Using a case study of urban regeneration within the Thames Gateway area of London, the A. examines the locus of power in the relationships between central and local government and the key economic interests. The paper then turns to the language
of enabling as found in policy and academic literature and argues both that changes in the language of policy have been distinctive and that this is actively contributing to the new urban governance.
The eco-environmental guarantee for China's urbanization process
China ; Ecology ; Environment ; Forecast ; Sustainable development ; Urban ecology ; Urbanization
Studying the change of resources consumption and eco-environmental carrying capacity are of importance to the sustainable development of urbanization. Based on the China's economic and social statistical data from 1950 to 2006, the ecological
footprint, ecological footprint intensity, ecological deficit and surplus, and eco-environment quality comprehensive index are calculated, the correlation between urbanization and eco-environmental change is analyzed and the eco-environmental guarantee
for China's urbanization in 2030 is forecasted.
[b1] Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, Chine
Policy trends in and proposed strategies for arid-zone development in New trends in urban planning. Studies in housing, urban design and planning.
Colonisation ; Domaine aride ; Développement économique ; Géographie humaine ; Mise en valeur ; Peuplement ; Ressource en eau ; Ressources potentielles ; Utilisation du sol
Describes the development of the natural-resource objective function and natural-resource constraints. Application of the model to Du Page County, Illinois is shown.
The politics of the possible : making urban life in Phnom Penh
Cambodia ; Land ; Living conditions ; Redevelopment ; Town ; Urban district ; Urban life ; Urban policy ; Urbanity
Loin d'être marginalisés par les économies urbaines émergentes, les résidents aux moyens limités cherchent à édifier les fondements pour que la ville se comporte comme une ressource flexible apte à organiser leur vie quotidienne. Exemples
d'habitants pauvres du quartier de la rivière Bassac : examen de leurs efforts pour maximiser leur accès aux ressources et équipements.
Open space and housing stock quality as urban redevelopment resources
Housing ; Quality of product ; Urban development ; Urban planning
A successful urban redevelopment needs the attention of small-scale conditions of housing stocks and open spaces and the consideration of demand of the inhabitants. It is the aim of a research project at the IÖR to provide some fundamental knowledge
needed for the planning of ecologically-oriented and appropriately-dimensioned redevelopment processes in cities and urban areas. Group-spacific needs concerning housing and open space use were ascertained through polling the populations according to age
Développement de l'habitat ménageant les ressources dans les régions urbaines - fondement pour un développement spatial durable
Ecology ; Land use ; Regional economy ; Resource management ; Urban density ; Urban development ; Urban settlement ; Urban society
Densité urbaine ; Développement urbain ; Ecologie ; Economie régionale ; Gestion des ressources ; Habitat urbain ; Société urbaine ; Utilisation du sol
Le but de cet article est d'examiner le rapport entre la structure d'habitat et la consommation des ressources sur la base des recherches empiriques actuelles et d'indiquer les traits essentiels d'une stratégie de l'habitat protégeant les ressources
. De ce fait, il devient évident que l'augmentation de l'efficacité dans l'utilisation des ressources est une approche appropriée pour atteindre les objectifs écologiques d'un développement durable et les relier aux objectifs économiques et sociaux
The spatial deconcentration of housing resources in Warsaw in the years 1945-2008
Built up area ; Core-periphery ; Housing ; Housing ressources ; Land use ; Poland ; Twentieth Century ; Urban area ; Urban change ; Urban morphology ; Warsaw
Centre-périphérie ; Changement urbain ; Déconcentration spatiale ; Espace bâti ; Espace urbain ; Logement ; Morphologie urbaine ; Pologne ; Ressources en logement ; Siècle 20 ; Utilisation du sol ; Warszawa
This article presents a new approach to deconcentration studies concerning the local conditions underpinning this global process. Locally-based changes in the spatial distribution of housing resources have been analysed using the Gini Index
typology for different parts of Warsaw from the urban-planning point of view.
[b1] Dept. of Urban and Population Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Pologne
Campagne ; Croissance urbaine ; Migration ; Nigéria ; Ondo ; Population urbaine ; Ressource naturelle
Mise en évidence des combinaisons entre les ressources naturelles, les données humaines et les atouts conjoncturels, qui vont permettre l'expansion du village d'Okitipupa dans l'Etat d'Ondo. L'étude fait apparaître aussi bien les causes de la