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Portail d'information géographique

Résultats de la recherche (227 résultats)

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  • Local politics and economic geography : information aggregation and polarization
  • Commerce ; Comportement électoral ; District ; Election ; Etats-Unis ; Géographie économique ; Information ; Polarisation ; Politique locale ; Secteur d'activité ; Stratification
  • District ; Economic geography ; Economic sector ; Election ; Electoral behaviour ; Information ; Local policy ; Polarization ; Stratification ; Trade ; United States of America
  • This article considers information aggregation in national and local elections when voters are mobile and might sort themselves into local districts. Using a standard model of private information for voters in elections in combination with a new
  • economic geography model, agglomeration occurs for economic reasons, whereas voter stratification occurs due to political preferences. When trade is more costly, people tend to agglomerate for economic reasons, resulting in full information equivalence
  • in the political sector. Under free trade, people sort themselves into districts, most of which are polarized, resulting in no full information equivalence in these districts.
  • 2014
  • Informal urban sanitation : everyday life, poverty, and comparison
  • Bombay ; Health ; Household ; India ; Informality ; Maharashtra ; Neighbourhood ; Poverty ; Settlement ; Social geography
  • Drawing on an ethnography of two very different informal settlements in Mumbai, this study identifies key ways in which informal sanitation is produced, rendered vulnerable, and politicized. In particular, four informal urban sanitation processes
  • are examined: patronage, self-managed processes, solidarity and exclusion, and open defecation. The article also considers the implications for a research agenda around informal urban sanitation, emphasizing in particular the potential of a comparative approach
  • 2014
  • Urban experience takes an informational turn : mobile internet usage and the unevenness of geosocial activity
  • Communication ; Economie numérique ; Fracture numérique ; Géographie urbaine ; Imaginaire urbain ; Information ; Réseau géosocial ; Service ; Téléphone mobile ; Vie urbaine
  • Communication ; Digital divide ; Geosocial media ; Information ; Informational turn ; Mobile phone ; Service ; Urban geography ; Urban imaginary ; Urban life
  • , on affirme qu'il est de plus en plus important de considérer les impacts que des informations mobiles envahissantes ont sur l'organisation de la vie quotidienne en ville.
  • 2014
  • Producing and contesting the formal/informal divide : regulating street hawking in Delhi, India
  • Conflict ; Delhi ; India ; Informality ; Legislation ; Livelihood ; Public space ; Retail trade ; Social geography ; Street ; Urban policy
  • of ‘formality’ and ‘informality’ are of little value in understanding urban processes, and instead it is necessary to understand how the boundary between formal/informal is produced and contested both juridically and through everyday practices of enforcement
  • 2014
  • Analyse régionale ; Demande ; Distance ; Distribution continue ; Economie ; Equipement ; Localisation ; Système d'information géographique
  • Demand ; Distance ; Economy ; Facilities ; Geographical information system ; Location ; Regional analysis
  • is proposed that is integrated through geographical information system (GIS) functionality. Empirical results highlight the advantages of the developed approach and the importance of solution integration with GIS.
  • 2014
  • Genes are not information: rendering plant genetic resources untradeable through genetic restoration practices
  • use of genetic technology in native ecosystem restoration. He focuses on specific techniques used by the MPCSI’s scientists to view genes as embodied relational entities, rather than abstract information. He details the MPCSI’s emerging relationship
  • relationships produce drastically different socioecological outcomes compared to institutions that treat genes as information.
  • 2014
  • Concentration spatiale ; Distribution spatiale ; Développement économique ; Finance ; Géographie financière ; Information ; Marché financier ; Monde ; Transnationalisme
  • Economic development ; Finance ; Financial market ; Geography of financial activity ; Information ; Spatial concentration ; Spatial distribution ; Transnationalism ; World
  • in accessing soft and confidential information and shows that, by the same token, from greater distances only hard and public information is accessible. The A. examines the main factors of spatial concentration and deconcentration (dispersions) of financial
  • 2014
  • Etats-Unis ; Indiana ; Jardinage ; Muncie ; Positionnalité ; Quartier ; Recherche ; Recherche géographique ; Réflexivité ; Subjectivité ; Système d'information géographique ; Système d'information géographique qualitatif
  • Gardening ; Geographic research ; Geographical information system ; Indiana ; Neighbourhood ; Positionality ; Research ; Subjectivity ; United States of America
  • 2014
  • [b1] Office of Geographic Information, Delaware County, Muncie, Etats-Unis
  • The complex nexus between informality and the law : reconsidering unauthorised settlements in light of the concept of nomotropism
  • Developing countries ; Illegality ; Informal sector ; Legislation ; Regulation ; Urban planning ; Urban settlement
  • Legislación ; Países en desarrollo ; Planificación urbana ; Reglamentación ; Sector informal ; Vivienda urbana
  • 2014
  • Plural regulation of shebeens (informal drinking places)
  • Alcoholism ; Cape Town ; Decision making process ; Governance ; Informal settlement ; Regulation ; Shebeen ; South Africa ; Town ; Western Cape
  • , but struggles to respond to the problems associated with alcohol consumption. Non-state actors have sought to intervene in this gap. The paper examines how diverse actors contribute to the regulation of drinking and drinking spaces within informal settlements
  • 2014
  • Shebeens as spaces and places of informality, enterprise, drinking and sociability
  • Alcoholism ; Cape Town ; Illegality ; Informal settlement ; Slum ; Societal relations ; South Africa ; Urban geography ; Western Cape
  • This paper explores the complex role of drinking in Sweet Home Farm (an informal settlement) through an examination of its contextual setting and its spatial characteristics, notably on the positioning of shebeens within an unregulated space
  • 2014
  • Discours ; Géographie appliquée ; Information géographique ; Internet ; Média spatial ; Nouveauté ; Néo-géographie ; Système d'information géographique ; Technologie
  • Applied geography ; Discourse ; Geographic information ; Geographical information system ; Internet ; Technology
  • 2014
  • Banque de données ; Conception cartographique ; Information géographique ; Informatique ubiquitaire ; Internet ; Monde ; Post-industrialisation ; Siècle 21 ; Société de l'information ; Système d'information géographique
  • Data bank ; Geographic information ; Geographical information system ; Information society ; Internet ; Map design ; Post-industrialization ; Twenty-first century ; Ubiquitous computing ; World
  • 2014
  • Cyberespace ; Etats-Unis ; Hacker ; Information ; Stratégie géopolitique ; Système d'information ; Sécurité ; Technologie ; Technologie de pointe
  • Cyberspace ; Geopolitical strategy ; High technology ; Information ; Information system ; Security ; Technology ; United States of America
  • États-Unis. Ces politiques de sécurisation ont été explicitement rejetées par de très nombreux membres de la communauté de la technologie d’information, qui voient le hacker comme l’archétype de la créativité sur Internet, et non comme un ennemi de
  • 2014
  • Base de données ; Donnée ; Kenya ; Nairobi ; Open data ; Partage de données ; Partenariat ; Réseau de transports ; Système d'information géographique ; Système de transports ; Transport ; Utilisation du sol
  • Data ; Data base ; Geographical information system ; Kenya ; Land use ; Nairobi ; Partnership ; Transport ; Transport network ; Transport system
  • This article analyses the power dynamics associated with accessing and generating information in Nairobi, Kenya. This project has the following lessons : 1) Simply developing data does not make them open; how “open access” is provided to the data
  • those with access to information to share information as well. Overall this research project illustrates that sharing data can help support a more open access ecosystem locally by establishing a culture of data sharing but only if those interested
  • 2014
  • Communication ; Géographie sociale ; Géolinguistique ; Identification automatique de la langue ; Information ; Interface ; Internet ; Linguistique ; Localisation ; Twitter
  • Communication ; Information ; Internet ; Linguistics ; Location ; Social geography
  • locations cannot be used as useful proxies for the physical locations from which information is published to Twitter.
  • 2014
  • Aire métropolitaine ; Cartographie thématique ; Classification ; Croissance démographique ; Démographie ; Finlande ; Helsinki ; Logiciel ; Quartier ; Segmentation sociale ; Système d'information géographique
  • Classification ; Demography ; Finland ; Geographical information system ; Helsinki ; Metropolitan area ; Neighbourhood ; Population growth ; Software ; Thematic mapping
  • This paper takes one example of influential information technology, geodemographic neighbourhood segmentation software, and analyses it in the context of Helsinki, the capital of FinlandThe analysis pays specific attention to the problems that arise
  • 2014
  • Espace urbain ; Information ; Informatique ; Paysage urbain ; Pratique sociale ; Pratique spatiale ; Rôle de l'utilisateur ; Technologie ; Technologie mobile ; Vie urbaine
  • Computing ; Information ; Social practice ; Technology ; Urban area ; Urban landscape ; Urban life
  • This paper suggests that as pervasive computing technologies have gained purchase in urban space they have also become more implicitly blended with everyday life and more contingent on information that is inductively compiled from Internet-based
  • 2014
  • Communication ; Industrie ; Information ; Linköping ; Regroupement industriel ; Suède ; Technologie ; facteur de réussite
  • Communication ; Industrial cluster ; Industry ; Information ; Sweden ; Technology
  • This paper investigates the variation in the importance of critical success factors (CSFs) in the evolution of the Linköping ICT (information and communication technology) cluster in Sweden. To do so, an object-oriented conceptual model is developed
  • 2014
  • Cyberespace ; Donnée ; Espace privé ; Etats-Unis ; Information ; Monde ; Relations internationales ; Représentation cartographique ; SNOWDEN(E.) ; Sécurité
  • Cartographic display ; Cyberspace ; Data ; Information ; International relations ; Private space ; Security ; United States of America ; World
  • informations diffusées après sélection par les journaux du monde entier, l'A. propose leur représentation cartographique qui permet de mettre en évidence des éléments encore mal compris.
  • 2014