Africa ; Agriculture ; Climate ; Climatic variability ; Commercial agriculture ; Eastern Africa ; El Niño ; Forecast ; Impact ; Ocean atmosphere interaction ; Precipitation ; Swaziland ; Tanzania ; Zambia
This paper will define the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal in terms of its relevance to commercial agriculture in southern and eastern Africa. First, the nature of the ENSO signal in Tanzania, Zambia, and Swaziland is documented