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Par Collection Par Auteur- MAYR, A., (Editeur scientifique) (7)
- TAUBMANN, W., (Editeur scientifique) (7)
- BREUSTE, J. (1)
- DEITERS, J. (1)
- FASSMANN, H. (1)
- GROTZ, R. (1)
- HEINEBERG, H. (1)
- KEMPER, F.-J. (1)
- TAUBMANN, W. (1)
- 2000 (7)
- Accessibility ; Economic restructuring ; German Democratic Republic ; Germany ; Infrastructure ; Public transport ; Railway ; Road ; Traffic ; Transport (1)
- Accessibilité ; Allemagne ; Allemagne RDA ; Chemin de fer ; Infrastructure ; Restructuration économique ; Route ; Trafic ; Transport ; Transport public (1)
- Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Economic restructuring ; Employment ; Farm ; Farm size ; German Democratic Republic ; Germany ; Rural change (1)
- Agriculture ; Allemagne ; Allemagne RDA ; Emploi ; Exploitation agricole ; Mutation rurale ; Production agricole ; Restructuration économique ; Taille de l'exploitation (1)
- Allemagne ; Allemagne RDA ; Allemagne RFA ; Etude comparée ; Evolution démographique ; Flux migratoire ; Géographie de la population ; Migration ; Mouvement naturel ; Natalité ; Population ; Solde migratoire ; Vieillissement de la population (1)
- Allemagne ; Allemagne RDA ; Chômage ; Déclin industriel ; Désindustrialisation ; Géographie industrielle ; Industrie ; Productivité ; Restructuration industrielle (1)
- Allemagne ; Chômage ; Emploi ; Marché du travail ; Productivité du travail ; Restructuration économique ; Salaire ; Structure de l'emploi ; Travail (1)
- Allemagne ; Développement durable ; Environnement ; Géographie urbaine ; Paysage urbain ; Suburbanisation (1)
- Allemagne ; Développement urbain ; Exurbanisation ; Peuplement ; Réseau urbain ; Suburbanisation ; Système de peuplement ; Urbanisation (1)
- Birth rate ; Comparative study ; Demographic change ; Federal Republic of Germany ; German Democratic Republic ; Germany ; Migration ; Migratory balance ; Migratory flow ; Natural increase ; Population ; Population ageing ; Population geography (1)
- Deindustrialization ; German Democratic Republic ; Germany ; Industrial decline ; Industrial geography ; Industrial restructuring ; Industry ; Productivity ; Unemployment (1)
- Economic restructuring ; Employment ; Employment structure ; Germany ; Labour ; Labour market ; Labour productivity ; Unemployment ; Wage (1)
- Environment ; Germany ; Suburbanization ; Sustainable development ; Urban geography ; Urban landscape (1)
- Exurban settlement ; Germany ; Settlement ; Settlement system ; Suburbanization ; Urban development ; Urban network ; Urbanization (1)
- Germany ten years after reunification (7)
- A new struggle : East German manufacturing industry in the decade after reunification (1)
- Are the two things that belong together coming together ? Labour market and jobs in the new and old Länder (1)
- Changes in the urban environment and urban landscape in Germany (1)
- Germany after unification : urban settlement systems in the 1990s (1)
- Population processes in the 1990s (1)
- Traffic infrastructure, car mobility and public transport (1)
- Transformation of agriculture in the new Länder (1)
- The essay examines components of population changes with particular attention to East-West comparison. In the early 1990s Germany was confronted with a high level of immigration (max. 1992, gain of 593 000 foreigners). Whereas in west Germany showed
- population gains, in the new Länder heavy losses by emigration and a dramatic birth decline were characteristic. In the following years these disparities between West and East were reduced. The East-West migration (1991 about 250 000 persons) continually
- Because the few cross-border roads between the former Federal Republic and West Berlin were entirely unable to cope with the dramatic increase in West-East traffic after 1989, primary importance was given to the development of the most significant
- East-West axes within the framework of the Verkehrsprojekte Deutsche Einheit. These projects got important impacts for the accessibility of East German regions and economic development in their close vicinity. After industry collapsed the railway lost
- more than half of its previous volume of transports, and road transport of goods increase to a similar position as in the West. The development of personal transport in the new Länder is characterised by a previously unseen growth in motorised
- Since 1990 the number of agricultural holdings in West Germany decreased from 630 000 to 485 000 until 1998, whereas it increased in the new Länder from 4 750 to about 32 000. In eastern Germany all agricultural production cooperatives and state
- farm enterprises cultivate about 49 ha, this is twice the size of corresponding farms in West Germany. The radical transformation process was accompanied by a massive reduction of employment to only one sixth of the initial employment figure. Today
- , medium-sized farms in the new Länder are even more profitable than their counterparts in the West. - (HPB)
- . The settlement development between West and East shows significant differences. In West Germeny the process of urbanisation is concentrated on rural areas and hinterland regions instead of central cities. In the new Länder all categories of settlement-structural
- The sectoral structure has converged at a considerable pace, wages in the new Länder have grown faster than in the old ones and productivity is also increasingly approaching West German levels. What remains, however, is a markedly higher
- a continuing lack of competitiveness. Despite far-reaching initiatives to introduce modern technology and quality standards, there remains a gap in labour productivity between East and West Germany. Unemployment rates stayed high, about double those of the old
- not be brought to a halt. In addition to this, the process of catching up in East Germany with regard to suburbanisation has proceeded in the same way as in West Germany before unification, even though this development was already recognised as being ecologically