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  • Urbanization and urban system.
  • Géographie humaine ; Lieux centraux ; Réseau urbain ; Système urbain ; Urbanisation
  • 9 chapters : Development of urbanization| Comparative studies in the present features| The concepts of urban system and the development of urban systems studies| Advancement and problems of central place studies| Studies in elements or urban systems
  • | Studies of inter-urban linkage| Developing processes of urban systems| Improving strategies of urban systems| Research problems on urbanization and urban system. - (KA)
  • Polarities of structure and change in urban systems : a Canadian example
  • Urban systems and the diversity of urban development
  • Canada ; Large city ; Urban change ; Urban function ; Urban growth ; Urban hierarchy ; Urban system
  • Canada ; Changement urbain ; Croissance urbaine ; Fonction urbaine ; Hiérarchie urbaine ; Métropole ; Système urbain
  • The paper examines some of the contradictory assertions in the research literature regarding the on-going reorganization of urban systems through a detailed empirical analysis of the changing properties of the Canadian urban system. The analysis
  • begins with a conceptual framework that recognizes alternative logics and trajectories of change in urban systems. The paper demonstrates the diversity and rapidity of change, and the indeterminant and contradictory nature of many of the relationships
  • Central places ; Urban agglomeration ; Urban development ; Urban geography ; Urban history ; Urban structure ; Urban system ; Urbanism ; Urbanization
  • Agglomération urbaine ; Développement urbain ; Géographie urbaine ; Histoire urbaine ; Lieux centraux ; Structure urbaine ; Système urbain ; Urbanisation ; Urbanisme
  • Introduction to urban geography. Chapters: Urban geography and interdisciplinary urban research. -Definitions and dimensions of urbanisation. -Urban agglomeration. -City types, urban systems and central places. -Theories and models of urban
  • structure. -urban subdivisions. -Intra-urban centers. -Cities in Central Europe before industrialisation. -Urban development in the industrial age. -Urban development in Germany, a west-east-comparison. Cities in selected cultural areas. - (HPB)
  • The system of Korean cities based on the inter-urban bus services
  • Accessibility ; South Korea ; Urban system ; Urban transport
  • Accessibilité ; Corée du Sud ; Système urbain ; Transport urbain
  • This paper aims to analyze the system of Korean cities based on the accessibility of various cities by using the index of the inter-urban bus services. - (KA)
  • The present aspect of urbanization and structural change of urban systems in Japan
  • Counterurbanization ; Japan ; Urban growth ; Urban system ; Urbanization ; Working population
  • Contre-urbanisation ; Croissance urbaine ; Japon ; Population active ; Système urbain ; Urbanisation
  • The purpose of this paper is to clarify the present aspect and recent structural change of Japanese urban systems. To analyse this point, the A. used the sales and service workers of 1985. He classified municipalities with more than 3,000
  • A model of optimal spatial allocation of branch offices from the viewpoint of communication cost - in the case of a given urban system
  • Branch plant ; Economic cost ; Location ; Location-allocation model ; Model ; Optimization ; Urban economy ; Urban network ; Urban system
  • Calcul économique ; Economie urbaine ; Localisation ; Modèle ; Modèle de localisation-allocation ; Optimisation ; Réseau urbain ; Succursale ; Système urbain
  • In the previous literature, the urban system is a result of corporate hierarchy. In reality, however, the urban system is also a determinant of allocation of branch offices. In this paper, the optimal allocation of branch offices is analyzed within
  • a given urban system. This system is Christaller's system, which is identifiable. - (KA)
  • Urban and regional systems-qua systems
  • Bibliographie ; Généralités sur la géographie ; Système ; Système régional ; Système urbain
  • Synthèse des travaux analytiques et empiriques sur les systèmes tant urbains que régionaux. Rôle des concepts de système, interdépendance, structure des relations spatiales, croissance et changement.
  • On transition rules of complex structures in one-dimensional cellular automata : some implications for urban change
  • Model ; Space time ; Spatial system ; System ; Urban change ; Urban geography ; Urban system
  • Changement urbain ; Espace-temps ; Géographie urbaine ; Modèle ; Système ; Système spatial ; Système urbain
  • The cellular automaton represents a hypothetical linear city as an analytic tool to investigate possible transition rules and to draw some implications for urban change.
  • Interfacing the urban land-use activity system and the transportation system
  • The prewart development of the urban settlement system in Hokkaido
  • Années 1870-1945 ; Distribution rang-taille ; Géographie de l'Asie ; Hokkaido ; Japon ; Peuplement ; Système de peuplement ; Système urbain
  • Globalisation and regional integration : the case of the Italian urban system
  • Urban systems and the diversity of urban development
  • Italy ; System ; System dynamics ; Urban network ; Urban region ; Urban system
  • Dynamique de système ; Italie ; Région urbaine ; Réseau urbain ; Système ; Système urbain
  • Urban geography in postwar Japan
  • History of geography ; Japan ; Urban geography ; Urban structure ; Urban system
  • Géographie urbaine ; Histoire de la géographie ; Japon ; Structure urbaine ; Système urbain
  • This paper aims to indicate the history of urban geography in postwar Japan. The author summarized it for 4 stages and indicated the results and the problems of urban geography in postwar Japan. - (KA)
  • Calibration of cellular automata by using neural networks for the simulation of complex urban systems
  • Calibration ; Geographical information system ; Neural network ; Probability ; Simulation ; Spatial dynamics ; Urban development ; Urban network ; Urban system
  • Calage ; Dynamique spatiale ; Développement urbain ; Probabilité ; Réseau neural ; Réseau urbain ; Simulation ; Système d'information géographique ; Système urbain
  • Review of studies on the urban retailing system
  • Classification ; Land use ; Research ; Retail trade ; Town ; Urban area ; Urban planning
  • The purpose of this study is to review studies on the urban retailing system. - (KA)
  • Recent trends in the Irish urban system with particular reference to Dublin and Cork
  • Cork ; Demographic change ; Dublin ; Ireland ; Social structure ; Town ; Urban population ; Urban system
  • Cork ; Dublin ; Evolution démographique ; Irlande ; Population urbaine ; Structure sociale ; Système urbain ; Ville
  • Cities of hunger. Urban food systems in developing countries
  • Urbanization and vulnerable urban groups in Gaborone/Botswana
  • Botswana ; Food security ; Housing ; Land ; Living conditions ; Living standard ; Poverty ; Urbanization
  • This article examines two factors which are of major importance for urban poverty groups in Botswana: the costs the urban poor have to pay for housing, and the role assets like cattle and land play as safety elements in the urban livelihood system.
  • New progress in China's urban geography
  • China ; Research ; Urban development ; Urban geography ; Urban morphology ; Urban structure ; Urban system ; Urbanization
  • Chine ; Développement urbain ; Géographie urbaine ; Morphologie urbaine ; Recherche ; Structure urbaine ; Système urbain ; Urbanisation
  • The paper focuses on systematic and overall review of literatures on China's urban geography in recent years. Attention is particularly paid on the progress in new themes and generalization of major arguments.
  • Urban retailing system in Kushiro city
  • Economic system ; Hokkaido ; Japan ; Retail trade ; Time geography ; Urban society
  • Commerce de détail ; Durée ; Géographie du temps ; Hokkaidô ; Japon ; Kushiro ; Société urbaine ; Système économique
  • This study aims to analyze the retailing system in Kushiro city separately in the daytime and in the morning and nighttime in 1988. - (KA)
  • Water transport and urban development
  • Harbour ; River transport ; Sea transport ; Transport ; Transport system ; Transportation geography ; Urban development
  • Développement urbain ; Géographie des transports ; Port ; Système de transports ; Transport ; Transport fluvial ; Transport maritime
  • The water transport/ urban development interface is considered against the background of factors involved in urban transport systems in the context of the broad field of transport geography. A typology is introduced to distinguish between land-based
  • and water-based forms of transport, and between inter-and intra-urban systems.
  • Urban networks
  • Concept ; Flow ; Italy ; Methodology ; Network ; Urban function ; Urban hierarchy ; Urban network ; Urban system
  • Concept ; Flux ; Fonction urbaine ; Hiérarchie urbaine ; Italie ; Méthodologie ; Réseau ; Réseau urbain ; Système urbain
  • 16 travaux qui traitent de thèmes ayant rapport au développement par zone et aux réseaux urbains. On y trouvera une tentative de comprendre la hiérarchie du système urbain, en particulier le système italien, notamment en relation avec les nouvelles