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  • Quantitative topographic method of fault morphology recognition
  • A quantitative method for morphology recognition of topographically expressed faults is developed. The method is based on the analysis of digital elevation models (DEMs). Kh mapping correspond mostly to structures like strike-slip faults, while
  • Simulating meander evolution of the Geul River (the Netherlands) using a topographic steering model
  • The AA. examine the meandering character of the Geul River using a numerical river meandering model. The main aim is to test and calibrate a topographic steering meander model. In this case study, special attention is paid to the incorporation
  • Evolution of the lowest amazon basin modeled from the integration of geological and SRTM topographic data
  • Morphologic features obtained from Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) data, integrated with geologic information, are emphasized in this paper in order to provide the basis for understanding the development of the lowest Amazon drainage basin
  • Zur Entwicklung der redaktionnell-kartographischen Arbeiten bei der Herstellung der 1. Ausgabe der topographischen Karten von Territorium der DDR (Development of editorial cartographic work on production of the first edition of topographic maps
  • The installation of map editorship was an important precondition for the production of topographic maps of the wholescale series of the GDR. The editorial principles reflect the level of map edition and design. - (IH)
  • The projected characterictics of a national topographic digital databank
  • An estimation of the characteristic of projected national digital topographic data bases for Great Britain, based on a sample of over 400 Ordnance Survey digital maps at 1: 1250 and 1: 2500 scales. The sources of the considerable uncertainty
  • Calculation of the cosmogenic nuclide production topographic shielding scaling factor for large areas using DEMs
  • surface process models (SPMs), necessitate a fast and accurate algorithm for the calculation of topographic shielding. This paper describes a method that uses relief shadow modelling to calculate the proportion of the incoming cosmic radiation
  • Identification of topographic settings conducive to landsliding from DEM in Nelson County, Virginia, U.S.A.
  • the topographic characteristics of landslide paths; b) identify terrain variables significant to the spatial distribution of landslide paths; and c) ascertain the topographic settings conducive to landsliding at a local scale so that the spatial variation
  • Topographic and climatic influences on accelerated loess accumulation since the last glacial maximum in the palouse, Pacific Northwest, USA
  • This paper evaluates the roles that Juniper and Cold Springs Canyons have played in the distribution and thickness of loess in the southwestern Palouse. These topographic features and their associated glacial outburst flood and eolian deposits
  • provide an ideal test of the topographic trap model of Mason et al. (1999) and in so doing provide insight into timing of loess deposition since the last glacial maximum (LGM)
  • Glacier development and topographic context
  • This paper analyses the topographic context of the remaining glaciated areas in the Maladeta Massif (Central Spanish Pyrenees). These ice-covered surfaces have been incorporated into a geographic information system (GIS) in an attempt at correlating
  • the presence of ice with a range of topographic variables obtained from a digital elevation model. The use of generalized additive models and binary regression tree models enabled : to quantify the spatial variability in the distribution of glaciers
  • The scale is of greater importance on topographical maps than on thematic maps. On topographic ones, which also use standard scales established by convention, only conventional cartographical signs are used by means of which the content on the maps
  • is represented accurately and in detail. On thematic maps, which differ widely with regard to both scale and content, only ancillary topographical signs are precisely located because they serve as orientation in the geographical space, whereas the signs related
  • to the main content (theme) on the map are usually much larger than the scale would allow and are often located also outside the actual topographical position. As examples, the A. includes tests with maps at different scales representing the smallest political
  • The topographic data source of digital terrain models as a key element in the accuracy of hydraulic flood modelling
  • The effects of the topographic data source and resolution on the hydraulic modelling of floods were analysed. Seven digital terrain models (DTMs) were generated from three different altimetric sources : a global positioning system (GPS) survey
  • and bathymetry; high-resolution laser altimetry data LiDAR (light detection and ranging); and vectorial cartography (1:5000). Selection criteria were established for the different topographic models in order to assess their generation and treatment in relation
  • Géodésiens, topographes et ingénieurs topographes pour un Institut Géographique et Statistique (1870-1904)
  • An assessment of capability of the satellite radar altimeter measuring ice sheet topographic changes
  • THE 1: 25 000 SERIES OF THE NATIONAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING PROGRAM
  • Preparation of digitizing manuscripts and menu display supported digitizing for a small scale topographic map
  • Automated procedures with interactive editing, rim-adaptation, junction-purging, and lettering for a small scale topographic Map
  • Patterns of topographic change in sub-humid badlands determined by high resolution multi-temporal topographic surveys
  • This paper aims to demonstrate how reliable estimates of topographic variables and temporal change can be derived for badlands by repeat Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) surveys undertaken at multiple temporal (event to annual) scales. A total of 7
  • cycle) scales. The results show a clear erosional pattern for most of the badland at the annual scale. Aspect, surface roughness and slope were significant predictors of topographic change, although the sign and magnitude of the change differed
  • at the event scale. At the annual scale the effect of aspect in the sign of the topographic change was removed and slope becomes more important. Overall, the results indicate that coupling of appropriately-scaled spatial and temporal data is critical
  • to understand topographic changes and their drivers on badlands.
  • The topographic effect on Landsat data in gently undulating terrain in Southern Sweden
  • A contour-based topographic model for hydrological and ecological applications
  • Cartography ; Historical mapping ; Landscape ; Topographic map
  • The topographic map is a useful tool to understand the present landscapes and their history. With the passing of time, the map becomes a source of information that is evermore valuable. The goals for which it was created are joined by other values