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  • Large scale modelling of drainage evolution in tectonically active asymmetric intermontane basins using cellular automata
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Andalusia ; Drainage network ; Fault ; Graben ; Gully erosion ; Model ; Spain ; Tectonics
  • The aim of this paper is to model the sensitive of drainage systems to increased regional gradient at both the river-network scale and gully-system scale. The research is applied to a semi-arid region experiencing extensional tectonic activity
  • . The main assumption made throughout the paper is that large-scale tectonic stresses cause geological blocks to tilt and this has a profound influence on the drainage systems.
  • 1999
  • Paleo-landsurfaces and tectonics in the Upper Aterno Valley (Central Apennines)
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Appennino ; Fault ; Italy ; Mountain ; Neotectonics ; Palaeosurface ; Quaternary ; Spatial distribution ; Structural geomorphology ; Tectonics ; Vertical movement
  • This paper reports the investigations aimed at defining some aspects of Quaternary landscape features and their relationships to tectonic structures. The fundamental principles of, and assumptions about, landsurface analysis are presented. After
  • a brief summary of the most important observations made on the terrace sequences and structural features, the tectonic implications and a hypothetical field-based model are discussed.
  • 1999
  • Tectonic and magmatic evolution of the eastern Karakoram, India
  • Cretaceous ; Foraminifera ; Geochemistry ; India ; Karokoram ; Plate tectonics ; Regional geology ; Stratigraphy ; Subduction ; Tectonics ; Volcanic rock
  • The AA. report new field observations on stratigraphy, sedimentology, and geochemical data of plutonic rocks of the Shyok suture zone separaring the Ladakh terane to the SW from the Karakoram terrane to the NE. Six tectonic units have been
  • distinguished. The AA. outline the geology along a transect in the Nubra-Shyok river valleys. They describe a thick sedimentary-volcanic succession yielding Middle Cretaceous foraminifera. They also discuss the tectonic implications for regional correlation
  • 1999
  • Role of extensional structures on the location of folds and thrusts during tectonic inversion (northern Iberian Chain, Spain)
  • Cenozoic ; Fault ; Regional geology ; Spain ; Tectonic thrust ; Tectonics ; Zaragoza
  • 1999
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Andes ; Colombia ; Drainage network ; Fault ; Latin America ; Structural geomorphology ; Tectonic thrust ; Tectonics ; Tropical zone ; Venezuela
  • This paper intends to present observations of geomorphic and geologic evidence in the Eastern Andan foothills of Colombia and Venezuela, where a well-developed-fold-and-thrust belt is currently growing. In this type of tectonic setting, the analysis
  • of drainage has proved to be a powerful tool because drainage system are highly sensitive to slow vertical tectonic processes related to subtle folding and thrust faulting.
  • 1999
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Alluvial cone ; Cenozoic ; Delta ; Differential erosion ; Egypt ; Fault ; Neotectonics ; Nile ; Plate tectonics ; Sea level ; Seismicity ; Tectonics
  • The effect of the Late Cenozoic tectonics (neotectonics) and their associated morphotectonics on the Nile Delta basin since the Late Miocene are discussed. The Nile Delta site seems to be affected by basement-related tectonics as it is located
  • 1999
  • Geomorphology and tectonics in the Roccamonfina Volcano (Campania - Central Italy)
  • Campania ; Drainage network ; Fault ; Italy ; Regional geology ; Statistics ; Tectonics ; Vertical movement ; Volcanism ; Volcano
  • survey and aerial photointerpretation. Successively all the morphological elements that might provide evidence for tectonic deformations were identified. Moreover the statistical of stream directions have shown some preferential orientations indicating
  • tectonic control.
  • 1999
  • Impact of tectonics on alluvial landforms in the Hexi Corridor, Northwest China
  • Alluvial cone ; Cenozoic ; China ; Fault ; Fluvial processes ; Fluvial terrace ; North-Western China ; Tectonics ; Vertical movement
  • The Hexi Corridor is a Cenozoic foreland basin system on the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The structure is characterised by reverse faults trending NNW or WNW. This paper focuses on the response of alluvial landforms to tectonic
  • movement in this tectonically active area.
  • 1999
  • Tectonics and erosion in the long term relief history of the Southern Apennines (Italy)
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Appennino ; Differential erosion ; Erosion ; Fault ; Geochronology ; Geomorphogenesis ; Italy ; Mountain ; Relief ; Tectonic thrust ; Tectonics
  • The possible interactions between tectonics and landform formation in an active chain are examined by considering the case example of the Southern Apennines fold-and-thrust belt, in which frontal accretion and back-arc extension coexisted. The study
  • of the morphotectonic evolution of the belt in order to obtain a chronologically constrained reconstruction of the tectonic and erosional events occurred.
  • 1999
  • Links between tectonic processes and landscape morphology in an alpine collision zone, south-central Turkey
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Carbonate rock ; Erosion rate ; Fault ; Geomorphogenesis ; Orogeny ; Plate tectonics ; Tectonics ; Turkey ; Volcanism
  • undergoing active deformation and related geomorphic transition. This review provides an opportunity to examine the feedback among extensional tectonics, topography, and erosion, and to evaluate the formation of characteristics landforms during mountain
  • 1999
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Coastal environment ; Coastal geomorphology ; Marine terrace ; Mexico ; Pacific Region ; Plate tectonics ; Remote sensing ; Sea level ; Seismicity ; Subduction ; Tectonics ; Vertical movement
  • Field observation combined with remote sensing, employing both Landsat images and aerial photographs, and the analysis of topographic, geomorphological and geological maps show that the regional contrasts in seismicity and associated tectonic
  • activity are reflected in differences in morphology along the coast. Six distinct morphotectonic zones are identified on the basis of their correlation with regional tectonics and areas of differing levels of seimicity. A range of geomorphological evidence
  • , including marine and river terraces, uplifted coastal notches and elevated wave-cut platforms indicates active tectonic uplift along the margin.
  • 1999
  • Lithological evidence for the evolution of weathered mantles in Uganda by tectonically controlled cycles of deep weathering and stripping
  • Geochemistry ; Lithology ; Mineralogy ; Model ; Stratigraphy ; Tectonics ; Uganda ; Vertical movement ; Weathering
  • In this study, a tectonic model of landscape evolution recently developed for Uganda, was tested by detailed study of the weathered mantle. The study involved an analysis of weathered-mantle stratigraphy, texture, mineralogy and elemental
  • 1999
  • Late Pliocene and Pleistocene reversal of drainage systems in northern Israel : tectonic implications
  • Drainage ; Fault ; Israel ; Model ; Pleistocene ; Pliocene ; Rift ; Slope gradient ; Tectonics ; Watershed
  • The AA. reconstruct the drainage system development in northern Israel west of the Dead Sea Transform and Rift (DSTR) valley, and explain this development in relation to tectonic activity that took place in the region during the Quaternary
  • 1999
  • Relationships between tectonic and geomorphological linear features in the Guadix-Baza Basin, southern Spain
  • Andalusia ; Badland ; Drainage network ; Erosion ; Fault ; Geomorphology ; LANDSAT ; Lineament ; Mass movement ; Quaternary ; Remote sensing ; Spain ; Tectonics ; Thematic Mapper
  • between the buried tectonic structures and the morphological features appearing at the surface. It is possible to reconstruct elements of the tectonic and denudational history of the region and show that during Quaternary times lineaments controlled
  • 1999
  • Azimuthal analysis of stream orientations to define regional tectonic lines
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Central Italy ; Drainage network ; Fault ; Italy ; Methodology ; Neotectonics ; Stream ; Strike-slip fault ; Tectonics
  • The aims of this work are : to improve the knowledge of the structural arrangement of some Italian areas affected by tectonics active in recent or historical times, and to aid the individuation of possible strike-slip faults of regional importance
  • 1999
  • Geomorphology of an exhumed carboniferous paleosurface in the southern Gaspé Peninsula, Québec : paleoenvironmental and tectonic implications
  • Canada ; Carboniferous ; Drainage network ; Fault scarp ; Gaspé ; Karst ; Palaeo-environment ; Palaeosurface ; Quebec ; Tectonics
  • 1999
  • Tectonic geomorphology
  • Earthquake ; Fault ; Honshu ; Japan ; Marine terrace ; Seismicity ; Strike-slip fault ; Tectonics ; Vertical movement
  • Horizontal ground displacement associated with the 1995 Kobe earthquake reflects the developmental process of a block mountain under tectonic E-W compression. The focal mechanism of the earthquake is of the strike-slip type. Surface faults specify
  • 1999
  • Basilicata ; Drainage network ; Italy ; Pleistocene ; Structural geomorphology ; Tectonics ; Volcanism ; Volcano
  • was used to reconstruct the geomorphological evolution of Monte Vulture. The evolution was strongly influenced by recent tectonic activity linked to 4 main tectonic directions NW-SE, NE-SW, E-W, N-S oriented.
  • 1999
  • California ; Desert ; Lake level ; Palaeo-environment ; Palaeolake ; Pleistocene ; Pluvial ; Quaternary ; Tectonics ; United States of America
  • shorelines were probably formed by the Blackwelder stand and subsequently displaced , tectonically, due to transpression in the northeastern Mojave Desert and NW-SE extension across Death Valley. This tectonic regime would result in subsidence of Death Valley
  • 1999
  • Active tectonics of the Loreto area, Baja California Sur, Mexico
  • Baja California Sur ; Fault ; Marine quaternary ; Marine terrace ; Mexico ; Plate tectonics ; Sea level ; Seismic hazard ; Vertical movement
  • 1999