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  • Revisiting Marshall's agglomeration economies : technological relatedness and the evolution of the Sheffield metals cluster
  • England ; Factory ; High technology ; Industrial cluster ; Industry ; Manpower ; Professional qualification ; Sheffield ; Specialization ; Technology ; United Kingdom
  • to become specialists in related metals technology. Second, it is found that plants using related metals technology source a greater proportion of their materials and components, by value, from local suppliers within the city-region. The results highlight
  • the importance of technological relatedness to cluster.
  • 2014
  • Technological capability, agglomeration economies and firm location choice
  • Firm ; Firm strategy ; Industrial sector ; Location ; South Korea ; Technology
  • This paper examines the technological capability, agglomeration economies and firm location. It founds that for firms with low technological capability knowledge externalities from co-located competitors, or competitive specialization, have
  • a stronger positive effect on their location choice, while for firms with high technological capability knowledge externalities from co-located firms from related and complementary industries, or complementary specialization, more strongly influence
  • 2014
  • Smart cities and green growth : outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector
  • Citizenship ; Climatic change ; England ; Infrastructure ; Outsourcing ; Participation ; Smart city ; Technology ; Telecommunications ; United Kingdom ; Urban area
  • This article examines smart cities and green growth though outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector. Based on evidence from the cities of Manchester, Birmingham, and Glasgow, it is argued
  • that the strategies is to expand the market for new technology products and services to support ‘green growth’ with disregard for their wider impacts. It also explains that city systems become a digital marketplace where citizen-consumers’ participation
  • is increasingly involuntary and the hegemony of global technology firms is inflated. What follows is that the city’s ‘intelligent systems’ are defined through a digital consumer experience that has inherent biases and leaves parts of the city and its population
  • 2014
  • Antecedents for the adoption of new technology in emerging wireless cities : comparisons between Singapore and Taipei
  • Communication ; Comparative study ; Consumer behaviour ; Infrastructure ; Innovation ; Internet ; Role of the State ; Singapore ; Taipei ; Taiwan ; Technology
  • This study examines the direct and indirect antecedents for the adoption of new technology in the emerging wireless cities of Singapore and Taipei (Taiwan). The results show that the development of Taipei wireless city relies on external factors
  • to the divergent institutional environments that induce different types of expansion and varying degrees of efficacy in the adoption of new technology.
  • 2014
  • [b1] Institute of Technology Management, National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan, Province de Chine
  • Under which conditions do technology intermediaries enhance firms' innovation speed? The Case of Belgium's collective research centres
  • Belgium ; Brussels ; Firm ; Flanders ; Industrial sector ; Technology ; Wallonie
  • This research studies a specific type of technology intermediary, namely the collective research centres in Belgium, and assesses the conditions under which member firms working with these intermediaries experience acceleration additionality
  • . It is found that absorptive capacity of the member firm and the intensity of interaction are important drivers of innovation speed. Absorptive capacity at technology intermediary level is not found to affect member firm innovation speed. The research has
  • 2014
  • The Sydney Metropolitan Strategy as a zoning technology : analyzing the spatial and temporal dimensions of obsolescence
  • Australia ; Discourse ; Gentrification ; Housing estate ; Ideology ; New South Wales ; Real estate market ; Space time ; Sydney ; Technology ; Urban policy ; Zoning
  • On the basis of two discrete contributions to urban and spatial theory , the A. demonstrate how the Sydney metropolitan planning authority has deployed specific spatial and temporal ‘zoning technologies’ to demarcate and evaluate sections
  • of the city. The discourses of obsolescence that have emerged in Sydney are clearly informed by market-centric ideology and discursively constructed, not in the presence of an anemic state and a rational market, but as a technology of power that is deployed
  • 2014
  • How technological change affects power relations in global markets : remote developers in the console and mobile games industry
  • Australia ; Competition ; Industry ; Melbourne ; Queensland ; Small and medium-sized firms ; Technology ; Victoria ; World market
  • This article analyses how technological change affects power relations in global markets through remote developers in the Australian console and mobile games industry. First, it shows that lead firms in the emerging mobile devices market retain
  • 2014
  • [b1] QUT Business School, Queensland Univ. of Technology, Brisbane, Australie
  • Community ; Green technology ; Housing ; Organization ; Social geography
  • In this article, the typical and mainstream modern home dweller is contrasted with several different empirical case studies of people who dwell differently, using alternative technologies, practices, and forms of organization in residential dwelling
  • 2014
  • [b1] Dept. of Social Sciences, Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, Etats-Unis
  • Computing ; Information ; Social practice ; Technology ; Urban area ; Urban landscape ; Urban life
  • This paper suggests that as pervasive computing technologies have gained purchase in urban space they have also become more implicitly blended with everyday life and more contingent on information that is inductively compiled from Internet-based
  • into conversation in order to examine the consequences of a convergence between implicit pervasive technologies and the spaces of everyday life.
  • 2014
  • Implications of China's on-going dependence on foreign technology
  • China ; Economic dependency ; Firm ; Foreign investment ; Industry ; Innovation ; Technology ; Value chain
  • 2014
  • Communication ; Industrial cluster ; Industry ; Information ; Sweden ; Technology
  • This paper investigates the variation in the importance of critical success factors (CSFs) in the evolution of the Linköping ICT (information and communication technology) cluster in Sweden. To do so, an object-oriented conceptual model is developed
  • 2014
  • [b1] Dept. of Industrial Economics, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Suede
  • Affect ; Argentina ; Biopolitics ; Buenos Aires ; Consumer behaviour ; Human body ; Shop ; Shopping centre ; Social geography ; Technology ; Trade
  • literature on materiality, politics and technology. Then, it discusses the mall’s capacity to function as a biopolitical technology as well as an economic one. It concludes that this approach sutures a false binary in the consumption literature between strong
  • 2014
  • Baja California ; Factory ; Mexico ; Sustainable development ; Technology ; Waste ; Water ; Water quality ; Water resources
  • This article compares two sustainable wastewater treatment technologies used in Tijuana to better understand their contributions to the city’s attempts to increase economic, social, and environmental sustainability. A sustainable indicator analysis
  • reveals that both facilities utilize water reuse technologies and support reforestation programs. While the smaller-scale, alternative plant makes important contributions to reforestation, slope stabilization, and community education programs, it lacks
  • the capacity and treatment standards of the large-scale, centralized plant to meet the current and future needs of Tijuana. However, it argues that if the final water quality produced by smaller-scale, alternative technologies can be improved, these types
  • 2014
  • The measure and characteristics of spatial-temporal evolution of China's science and technology resource allocation efficiency
  • Allocation ; China ; Data analysis ; Innovation ; Spatial analysis ; Technology ; Town ; Urban administration ; Urban economy
  • This paper has analyzed and discussed the spatial distribution pattern and evolution trend of science and technology (SandT) resource allocation efficiency in more that 286 cities, at prefecture level and above during 2001-2010, by virtue
  • 2014
  • This paper identifies four spatial practices through which marginalised communities in England apply the technology of localism to challenge the limitations of their positioning and imprint promises of empowerment and democracy on space. Drawing
  • 2014
  • [b1] Faculty of Arts, Environment and Technology, Metropolitan Univ., Leeds, Royaume-Uni
  • Commodification ; Ecosystem ; Embodiment ; Firm ; Midwest ; Seed ; Technology ; United States of America
  • use of genetic technology in native ecosystem restoration. He focuses on specific techniques used by the MPCSI’s scientists to view genes as embodied relational entities, rather than abstract information. He details the MPCSI’s emerging relationship
  • 2014
  • Clean technology ; Economy ; Energy transition ; Environment ; Environmental change ; Governance ; Green economy ; Man-environment relations ; Socio-technical transition ; Technological innovation
  • 2014
  • 2014
  • [b1] Dept. of Technology and Built Environment, Univ., Gävle, Suede
  • [b2] Digital Media Centre, Institute of Technology, Dublin, Irlande
  • Cadastral survey ; Greece ; Land ; Land rights ; Landed property ; Motivation ; Participatory mapping ; Technology ; Thematic mapping
  • and the potential motivations behind their participation. The article first focuses on (a) raising awareness and exploring volunteers’ availability and their familiarity with the new technologies; (b) identifying the reasons which would lead them to participate
  • 2014
  • Educational level ; Employment ; Human capital ; Labour market ; Model ; Professional qualification ; Spatial equilibrium ; Technical progress ; Technology ; United States of America
  • œuvre de technologies sous l'influence des compétences requiert une proportion suffisante d'individus très instruits. Quand le progrès technique remplace les emplois moyennement qualifiés, la distribution locale des compétences présente des queues
  • 2014