(processus vertical). Dans la zone bretonne, le réseau s'est établi rapidement car les immigrants étaient déjà chrétiens et les diocèses n'étaient pas structurés (processus horizontal).
Flume experiments on the horizontal stream offset by strike-slip faults
Flume experiments, in which the middle section of an erosion channel is displaced horizontally, have been conducted to assess the response of streams to horizontal displacement by a strike-slip fault. The experimental erosion channel was developed
in a mixture of sand and clay, at the Hydro-Geomorphology Laboratory, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan. Downstream degradation and upstream aggradation as a response to horizontal displacement by a strike-slip fault cause local convexity in the longitudinal
Horizontal and vertical differences of temperature during the growing season in the Inarijoki-Teno river valley in Lapland in (Mélanges en l'honneur d'Ilmari Hustich).
A methodological approach to evaluating horizontal and vertical integration in agriculture in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union with an application to Bulgaria
Horizontal water trap for measurement of aeolian sand transport
A new type of horizontal trap was developed for measuring the aeolian sand transport rate on a flat surface. The trap consists of an adjustable frame that is embedded level with the sand surface, into which a plastic liner is installed and filled
Eau souterraine ; Hongrie ; Localisation ; Mouvement horizontal ; Mouvement vertical ; Nappe aquifère ; Pollution ; Pollution de l'eau ; Pédiment
Aquifer ; Groundwater ; Horizontal movement ; Hungary ; Location ; Pediment ; Pollution ; Vertical movement ; Water pollution
Authors investigate the vertical and horizontal movements of ground water for a longer time period in the Tokaj wine growing area (NE-Hungary). This knowledge may help in tracing the way of pollutants in the ground water, and many contribute
Horizontal versus vertical learning : divergence and diversification of lead firms in the Hangji toothbrush cluster, China
This article examines divergent strategies of three lead firms in the Hangji toothbrush industry, China, from the perspective of vertical linkages in global value chains and horizontal interaction in competitive networks. Although both frameworks
can account for differences in strategies among these firms, horizontal interaction is particularly significant for providing additional explanations beyond producer–buyer linkages and learning.
Instrumental surveys of coastal profiles in the Cayman Islands, western Caribbean, reveal the presence of a horizontal erosional bench at + 1.9 m on Grand Cayman and a deep horizontal notch at + 6,4 m on Cayman Brac, but no raised erosional features
on Little Cayman. Each island is surrounded by a horizontal constructional raised reef, usually below + 2 m, here dated by U-series methods as 124,000 8000 yr old, and hence broadly contemporary with other western Atlantic raised reefs of similar elevations
. The different raised erosional features indicate independent vertical tectonic movement of the three islands, predating the formation of the raised reef. The accordance and horizontality of the raised reef indicates stability of the islands, since the last
Transfert horizontal de masse de neige dans la région polaire nord
Arctique ; Bilan de masse ; Manteau nival ; Modèle mathématique ; Mouvement horizontal ; Neige ; Pression atmosphérique ; Pôle Nord ; Transfert de masse
Arctic Region ; Atmospheric pressure ; Glacier mass balance ; Horizontal movement ; Mathematical model ; North Pole ; Snow ; Snow cover
Détermination climatologique des termes de l'équation du bilan matière de la neige à la surface terrestre de la région polaire du Nord. Calcul pour la période d'hiver de l'apport horizontal d'une masse de neige par rapport au changement de masse de
L inscription de la modernite dans la ville. Quete identitaire et marche vers l ouest a travers les plans d urbanisme de cinq capitales bresiliennes : Belo Horizonte (1897), Goiana (1935), Boa Vista (1945), Brasilia (1960), Palmas (1990)
Belo Horizonte - Goiana - Boa Vista - Brasilia - Palmas - Bresil - Amerique du Sud - Amerique - Politiques de Transport - Instruments des Pouvoirs Publics - Tarification - Evaluation Economique - Developpement Durable
Ucet gorizontal'nogo perenosa pri modelirovanii evoljucii stratosfernogo aerozolja posle vulkaniceskih izverzenij (Prise en compte du transport horizontal dans la modélisation de l'évolution de l'aérosol stratosphérique après les éruptions
Az Also-Dunamellék horizontalis gabonaintegraciojanak kapcsolatrendszere. (Relations system of horizontal grain integration in the Lower-Danube region)
Effects of DEM horizontal resolution and methods on calculating the slope length factor in gently rolling landscapes
The AA. made 2 comparisons to evaluate the effects of DEM horizontal resolution and processing algorithm on the accuracy of the L factor in gently sloped landscapes : one is between the grid cumulating method (GC) and the contributing area method
catchment in the lowland of Northern Germany were applied. The results indicate that L factor calculated with any of the 6 methods is sensitive to horizontal resolution, which strongly affects the accuracy. It is concluded that DEM horizontal resolution
In this paper, the relationship of spatial variation between horizontal zone and altitudinal belts of alpine meadow on the Qinghai (Tibetan) Plateau was studied based on its lower and upper limit distributions. The A. will use the concept of layer
-zone, where layer means the spatial differentiation commensurate with middle-scale altitudinal zonality, and zone means the spatial differentiation commensurate with large-scale horizontal zonality. Explanations to the stereoscopic distribution
of the aforesaid climatic layer-zone and the unity between horizontal zone and altitudinal belts will be presented.
Belo Horizonte ; Brésil ; Communauté fermée ; Enquête ; Jardinage ; Minas Gerais ; Paysage ; Propriété privée ; Qualité de la vie ; Société urbaine ; Sécurité ; Zone péri-urbaine
Belo Horizonte ; Brazil ; Enquiry ; Gardening ; Gated community ; Landscape ; Minas Gerais ; Outer conurbation area ; Private property ; Quality of life ; Security ; Urban society
Rôle des employés des services (jardinage) dans la création d’un paysage « sûr » dans un espace de communautés fermées proche de Belo Horizonte, Brésil. Existence d’une interaction avec l’habitat rural environnant dans la mesure où ces employés en
Belo Horizonte ; Brazil ; Distance from city centre ; Economic activity ; Household ; Minas Gerais ; Neighbourhood ; Real estate market ; Social class ; Urban area ; Urban economy
L'A. propose une analyse de l'économie urbaine incorporant la perception cognitive de l'espace urbain aux modèles économiques. A partir de l'exemple de la ville de Belo Horizonte, il définit quatre index, qui, appliqués aux quartiers, permettent de