Distribution spatiale ; Localisation ; Organisation ; Pologne ; Secteur d'activité ; Secteur public ; Service ; Utilité publique
Economic sector ; Location ; Organization ; Poland ; Public sector ; Service ; Spatial distribution
This paper presents a spatialanalysis of public benefit organizations in Poland, as well as issues connected with the functioning of entities which have the status. In the process, the A. thinks about issues of the diversity (i.a. spatial
Agricultural land use ; Classification ; Land use ; Plant canopy ; Poland ; Rural area ; Spatialanalysis ; Spatial variation ; Suburbanization ; Territory
Analyse spatiale ; Classification ; Couvert végétal ; Espace rural ; Pologne ; Suburbanisation ; Territoire ; Utilisation agricole du sol ; Utilisation du sol ; Variation spatiale
This article analyses the spatial classification of rural areas In Poland. The goal of the methodological work is to present a concept of the division of rural areas, and its possible applications based on official statistical data. This method
Agglomeration ; Austria ; Edge city ; Polycentrism ; Postsuburbanisation ; Service ; Spatialanalysis ; Spatial statistics ; Urban area ; Urban economy ; Urban fringe ; Vienna
Agglomération ; Analyse spatiale ; Autriche ; Economie urbaine ; Edge city ; Espace urbain ; Frange urbaine ; Polycentrisme ; Post-suburbanisation ; Service ; Statistique spatiale ; Wien
Un besoin urgent se fait sentir de considérer la formation de grappes polycentriques de services fonctionnels dans les franges urbaines de Vienne. Méthode de statistique spatiale pour détecter les grappes spatiales locales de services. Une fonction
sert à établir l'interaction spatiale entre les noyaux. Les économies d'agglomération présentent toujours un intérêt majeur. Quelques attractions significatives entre grappes sont mises en relief. Les résultats ne contredisent pas le concept de
Persistence of regional unemployment : application of a spatial filtering approach to local labor markets in Germany
Cartographic display ; Germany ; Local labour market ; Model ; Regional analysis ; Spatial economy ; Unemployment
Allemagne ; Analyse régionale ; Chômage ; Economie spatiale ; Marché local du travail ; Modèle ; Représentation cartographique
Nouvelle approche économétrique de l'étude de la persistence d'un chômage régional, afin de rendre compte de l'hétérogénéité et de l'autocorrélation spatiales dans les niveaux et dans la dynamique du chômage. Utilisation des techniques du filtrage
spatial (informations spécifiquement régionales) pour se substituer aux effets fixes des estimations de panel. Données sur le chômage à l'échelle des régions allemandes NUTS-3. Les taux de chômage, hétérogènes, peuvent persister à des niveaux élevés.
2012
[b1] Dept. of Spatial Economics, VU Univ., Amsterdam, Pays-Bas
Detecting hidden violence : the spatial distribution of excess mortality in Rwanda
Civil war ; Ethnic cleansing ; Ethnic community ; Ethnic minority ; Genocide ; Mortality ; Political geography ; Refugees ; Rwanda ; Spatialanalysis ; Spatial distribution
Analyse spatiale ; Distribution spatiale ; Ethnie ; Gisenyi ; Guerre civile ; Génocide ; Géographie politique ; Minorité ethnique ; Mortalité ; Nettoyage ethnique ; Rwanda ; Réfugiés
bilan. L’analyse spatiale régional permet de révéler la violence cachée et de démontrer que la crise des réfugiés et la contre(insurrection) sont les principaux responsables de cette tragédie.
Spatial patterns of March and September streamflow trends in Pacific Northwest streams, 1958-2008
The geographical analysis of water problems
Climatic change ; Climatic warming ; Idaho ; Meltwater ; Model ; Oregon ; Precipitation ; Seasonal variation ; Spatialanalysis ; Stream ; Stream flow ; United States of America ; Washington State ; Water ; Water resources
Analyse spatiale ; Années 1958-2008 ; Changement climatique ; Cours d'eau ; Eau ; Eau de fonte ; Ecoulement fluvial ; Etats-Unis ; Idaho ; Modèle ; Oregon ; Précipitation ; Ressource en eau ; Réchauffement climatique ; Variation saisonnière
, also influence streamflow trends in the PNW. In addition, the spatialanalysis model results show that considering various geographic factors help clarify the dynamics of streamflow trends over a large geographical area, supporting a spatialanalysis
) model results show spatial gradients of local R2 values with consistently higher local R2 values in the northern Cascades. This finding illustrates that different hydrologic landscape factors, such as geology and seasonal distribution of precipitation
approach over a spatial ordinary least squares (OLS)-estimated regression models for predicting streamflow trends.
Primary Productivity (NPP) products of MOD13 and MOD17 as well as 1:1,000,000 vegetation type data were used. Based on ANUSPLIN spline function, GIS spatialanalysis, wavelet analysis and landscape pattern analysis, regional differentiation characteristics
pattern, moisture, temperature and heat in LRGR have shown significant distribution characteristics. Under the combined effect of zonality and non-zonality laws with “corridor-barrier” function as the main characteristic, special spatial characteristics
A spatiotemporal analysis of groundwater level changes in relation to urban growth and groundwater recharge potential for Waukesha County, Wisconsin
The geographical analysis of water problems
Correlation ; Geographical information system ; Hydrogeology ; Land use ; Natural recharge ; Spatialanalysis ; The 2000's ; Underground water ; United States of America ; Urban growth ; Water resources ; Wisconsin
Analyse spatiale ; Années 2000 ; Corrélation ; Croissance urbaine ; Eau souterraine ; Etats-Unis ; Hydrogéologie ; Recharge naturelle ; Ressource en eau ; Système d'information géographique ; Utilisation du sol ; Waukesha County ; Wisconsin
, and precipitation utilizing correlation analysis, geographically weighted regression, land use change analysis, and map overlay. Their findings show that : the extent of urban areas expanded faster in regions with high recharge potential than in those with low
or moderate recharge potential; the correlation of urban growth with groundwater level is highly variable over time and space; and changes in groundwater level are strongly related to the spatial distribution of groundwater withdrawal. The study pinpointed
the need to consider the spatial unevenness of groundwater withdrawal in understanding the changes in groundwater level and groundwater recharge potential for better management of groundwater resources.
Spatial distribution patterns of wetland plants in relation to environmental gradient in the Honghe National Nature Reserve, Northeast China
Biodiversity ; China ; Cluster analysis ; Environmental conservation ; Geographical information system ; Humid environment ; Index ; Moisture ; North-Eastern China ; Phytogeography ; Plant species ; Remote sensing ; Spatial distribution
Analyse des groupes ; Biodiversité ; Chine ; Chine du Nord-Est ; Distribution spatiale ; Espèce végétale ; Humidité ; Indice ; Milieu humide ; Phytogéographie ; Protection de l'environnement ; Système d'information géographique ; Télédétection
of the surface water system, hydrological zoning and wetness index were produced by spatialanalysis methods in Geographic Information System. An ecological ordination method and 2 clustering methods were used to quantify the relationship between the spatial
distribution patterns of wetland plants and the corresponding environmental gradients. The results indicate how 4 ecotypes of wetland plants spatially transit from forest swamp, shrub wetland and meadow into marsh wetland with increasing wetness index and water
table. And they also show how wetland spatial distribution patterns are controlled by an environmental gradient of wetness.
Incorporating spatial dynamics and temporal dependency in land use change models
Decision ; Decision making process ; Land ; Land use ; Matrix analysis ; Model ; Simulation ; Spatialanalysis ; Spatial dynamics ; Spillover ; Texas ; United States of America ; Utility fonction
du sol. Prise en considération explicite des effets de diffusion spatiale dans les décisions concernant les parcelles situées dans le voisinage, qui peuvent résulter de partenariats entre propriétaires. Possibilité de production d'une hétérogénéité
. On considère aussi les effets qui évoluent de façon aléatoire en fonction du temps. Analyse entreprise à l'échelle des parcelles de la ville d'Austin : forte dynamique spatiale et importante dépendance temporelle.
The role of spatial information in strategic spatial planning
Decentralization ; Estonia ; Europe ; Geographic information ; Grant ; Inflation ; Italy ; Netherlands (The) ; Planning ; Positivism ; Regional disparities ; Social development ; Spatialanalysis ; Territorial development ; Territorial planning
Aménagement du territoire ; Analyse spatiale ; Disparités régionales ; Décentralisation ; Développement social ; Développement territorial ; Estonie ; Europe ; Inflation ; Information géographique ; Italie ; Pays-Bas ; Planification ; Positivisme
Les AA. analysent le rôle de l’information spatiale dans la planification stratégique spatialisée. Ils étudient successivement l’héritage du positivisme et l’émergence de la tradition interprétative de la planification spatiale au Royaume-Uni ; le
renouvellement de la théorie et de la pratique en matière de recherche sur les zones montagneuses, les îles et les zones faiblement peuplées en Europe ; la planification spatiale en Pologne ; la courte existence de l’Institut de recherche spatiale aux Pays-Bas
; le renforcement du rôle de l’information spatiale dans les systèmes de planification en Estonie ; la persistance de l’inflation régionale et Italie et pour terminer l’évaluation des effets spatiaux des subventions en capital en Italie du Sud.
The spatial deconcentration of housing resources in Warsaw in the years 1945-2008
Centre-périphérie ; Changement urbain ; Déconcentration spatiale ; Espace bâti ; Espace urbain ; Logement ; Morphologie urbaine ; Pologne ; Ressources en logement ; Siècle 20 ; Utilisation du sol ; Warszawa
and an original modification to the Partial Synthetic Contribution Index. The conducted analysis provides an explicitly geographical framework around which to model spatial diversity of the deconcentration process, and allowed for the elaboration of an original
This article presents a new approach to deconcentration studies concerning the local conditions underpinning this global process. Locally-based changes in the spatial distribution of housing resources have been analysed using the Gini Index
2012
[b1] Dept. of Urban and Population Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Pologne
Towards institutional and organisational framework for the national spatial data infrastructure development in Serbia
Computing ; Data bank ; Geographic information ; Information ; Management ; Regional development ; Serbia ; Social innovation ; Spatialanalysis
Analyse spatiale ; Banque de données ; Développement régional ; Gestion ; Information ; Information géographique ; Informatique ; Innovation sociale ; Serbie
Spatial data infrastructure (SDI) represents a concept that tends to create a context for cooperation and exchange of data, information and knowledge between a particular spatial data community’s stakeholders. Recent research has proven
distances are travelled, although the closest facility is chosen more often. In the most urbanised areas, spatial proximity is also an important aspect in destination choice. Quantification of these phenomena can support the practice of sustainable spatial
Modèles spatiaux du développement des communes rurales en République tchèque
Cluster analysis ; Czech Republic ; Local development ; Local population ; Model ; Rural area ; Rural development ; Rural parish ; Spatial differentiation
Analyse des groupes ; Commune rurale ; Différenciation spatiale ; Développement local ; Développement rural ; Espace rural ; Modèle ; Population locale ; Tchèque république
The paper explores spatial differences in rural community development in Czechia. The AA. show that rural local development is influenced by the population of community and that there are spatial clusters of communities with high and low values
of development dimensions. Different development dimensions have different spatial patterns. - (EN)
Administrative structure ; Cartographic display ; Cultural studies ; Orthodoxy ; Poland ; Religion ; Spatial distribution ; Territorial structure
cartographically the locations of the existing boundaries. These in turn provided for an analysis of the way in which the Orthodox Church is distributed spatially in Poland. – (BJ)
Amsterdam ; Geographical information system ; Methodology ; Monitoring ; Neighbourhood ; Netherlands (The) ; Spatial concentration ; Urban area
Problèmes liés à l'utilisation et à la visualisation de données concernant des espaces de petite superficie, difficilement identifiables au plan administratif, et politiquement peu ciblées. La méthode identifie des concentrations spatiales que l'on
A regional analysis of the effects of largest events on soil erosion
Cultivated land ; Eastern United States ; Extreme event ; Precipitation ; Regional analysis ; Soil erosion ; Spatialanalysis ; Time series ; United States of America
Analyse régionale ; Analyse spatiale ; Erosion des sols ; Etats-Unis ; Etats-Unis de l'Est ; Phénomène extrême ; Précipitation ; Sol cultivé ; Série chronologique
and the percentage contribution to total soil erosion by the few largest events (regardless of their magnitude) is negatively related to the total number of daily soil erosion events recorded. The AA. present here a geographical analysis of the effects of largest
Spatial patterns of minimum monthly river discharge in the North American Pan-Arctic and its potential controls are explored with geographically weighted regression (GWR). Minimum discharge is indicative of soil water conditions; therefore
, understanding spatial variability of its controls may provide insights into patterns of hydrologic change. Here, GWR models are applied to determine a suitable combination of independent variables selected from a set of 8 variables. A model specification
with annual mean river discharge, temperature at time of minimum discharge, and biome describes well the spatial patterns in minimum discharge. However, minimum discharge in larger watersheds is influenced more by temperature and biome distributions than
Correlating vegetation, water use, and surface temperature in a semiarid city : a multiscale analysis of the impacts of irrigation by single-family residences
The geographical analysis of water problems
Arid area ; Arizona ; Heat island ; LANDSAT ; Remote sensing ; Semi-arid area ; Society-environment relationship ; Space time ; Spatialanalysis ; Temperature ; Town ; United States of America ; Vegetation ; Vegetation index ; Water use
normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and surface temperatures, parcel-level zoning and assessor data, and residential water use records. Spatialanalysis results demonstrate that cooling from vegetative evapotranspiration is mediated by development
factors as well as by topography and wind patterns. Findings also suggest that outdoor water use aside from irrigation, particularly the use of swimming pools, promotes cooling without elevating the NDVI. Temporal analysis reveal that most residential