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Minimum Froude number and the equilibrium of alluvial sand rivers
  • Minimum Froude number and the equilibrium of alluvial sand rivers
  • Computer simulations for sand bed rivers show that the Froude number of the flow tends to a minimum value when the equilibrium river tends to a certain hydraulic geometry. Evidence from 57 alluvial sand material rivers and stable canals shows
  • that this simulated hydraulic geometry with minimum Froude number corresponds to the natural equilibrium state.
Minimum solenosti v tropitcheskoj zone Tihogo okeana
  • Minimum solenosti v tropitcheskoj zone Tihogo okeana
  • Minimum de salinité dans la zone tropicale de l'océan Pacifique
Quantitative Bestimung der Innen-Imland-und Fernfunktionen der Städte mittels Minimum-Requirement-Methode auf der Basis von Beschäftigtenzahlen. (Détermination quantitatives des fonctions urbaines internes, périphériques et lointaines à l'aide de la méthode du besoin minimum, basée sur les nombres des personnes actives)
  • Quantitative Bestimung der Innen-Imland-und Fernfunktionen der Städte mittels Minimum-Requirement-Methode auf der Basis von Beschäftigtenzahlen. (Détermination quantitatives des fonctions urbaines internes, périphériques et lointaines à l'aide de la
  • méthode du besoin minimum, basée sur les nombres des personnes actives)
Tree-ring analysis and natural hazard chronologies : minimum sample sizes and index values
  • Tree-ring analysis and natural hazard chronologies : minimum sample sizes and index values
Spatial and scale-dependent controls on North American Pan-Arctic minimum river discharge
  • Spatial and scale-dependent controls on North American Pan-Arctic minimum river discharge
  • Spatial patterns of minimum monthly river discharge in the North American Pan-Arctic and its potential controls are explored with geographically weighted regression (GWR). Minimum discharge is indicative of soil water conditions; therefore
  • with annual mean river discharge, temperature at time of minimum discharge, and biome describes well the spatial patterns in minimum discharge. However, minimum discharge in larger watersheds is influenced more by temperature and biome distributions than
  • it is in small basins, suggesting that scale is critical for understanding minimum river discharge.
Regional division of labour and minimum standards of living conditions in the Federal Republic of Germany
  • Regional division of labour and minimum standards of living conditions in the Federal Republic of Germany
Do minimum wage hikes raise US long term unemployment ? Evidence using state minimum wage rates
  • Do minimum wage hikes raise US long term unemployment ? Evidence using state minimum wage rates
  • Correlation ; Labour ; Labour market ; Long term unemployment ; Minimum wage ; Unemployment ; United States of America ; Wage
The midseason rainfall minimum of West Africa
  • The midseason rainfall minimum of West Africa
  • Au cours de la saison des pluies (Mai-Novembre) une importante zone d'Afrique de l'Ouest est soumise à un minimum de précipitation petite saison sèche , dont la durée et l'intensité varie de 3 mois le long de la côte guinéenne à quelques semaines
A minimum age for the deglaciation of Mt. Kinabalu, East Malaysia in Modern Quaternary research in southeast Asia.
  • A minimum age for the deglaciation of Mt. Kinabalu, East Malaysia in Modern Quaternary research in southeast Asia.
  • There is evidence for the glaciation of Mount Kinabalu in Borneo (4,100 m). A minimum age of 9,186 120 years BP for the end of this glaciation in provided by C assay of the lowest organic horizon from the Sacrificial Pool, a small water body lying
Le minimum de Maunder de l'activité solaire dans l'évolution du milieu naturel en Mongolie orientale
  • Le minimum de Maunder de l'activité solaire dans l'évolution du milieu naturel en Mongolie orientale
  • Maunderovskij minimum solnečnoj aktivnosti v èvolûcii prirodnoj sredy Vostočnoj Mongolii
  • Dans l'évolution du relief et du milieu naturel dans les plaines de Mongolie orientale à la fin du 17ème et au début du 18ème siècle, on note une période de Maunder (minimum thermique du Petit âge glaciaire) très marquée et surtout avec beaucoup de
A minimum sample size required from Schmidt hammer measurements
  • A minimum sample size required from Schmidt hammer measurements
  • The AA. show a simple statistical method, based on the two-sample Student’s t-test, to objectively estimate the minimum number of rebound measurements. They present the results as (1) the ‘mean’ and ‘median’ solutions, each providing a single
  • , assuming different significance levels. Principal recommendations are given : recommended minimum sample size and required number of readings at a site.
The effects of minimum wages on the distribution of changes in regional employment in the United States
  • The effects of minimum wages on the distribution of changes in regional employment in the United States
  • (1947-1976) ; Economie régionale ; Emploi ; Etats-Unis ; Géographie de l'Amérique ; Impact ; Législation ; Marché du travail ; Modèle économétrique ; Salaire minimum ; Travail
  • a eu un impact significatif sur la structure de l'emploi. La législation sur le salaire minimum a entraîné une diminution de la part d'emplois créés et a augmenté la vulnérabilité accrue des travailleurs, les moins rétribués, aux changements cycliques
A prediction of minimum age for the weichselian maximum glaciation in North Iceland
  • A prediction of minimum age for the weichselian maximum glaciation in North Iceland
The key indicators of transboundary water apportionment based on international laws and cases
  • This article discusses the key indicators of transboundary water apportionment based on international laws and cases (1864-2002). The results show that in North America and Europe, the indicators are “keeping minimum water flow” and “mean annual
  • runoff”, but in Asia, Africa and South America, the major adopted indicators in the watersheds with insufficient water are “mean annual runoff” and “keeping minimum water flow”, the ones in the watersheds with sufficient water are “keeping minimum water
  • flow” and “maximum water intake”. It concludes that the regional distribution of the treaties shifts mainly to Asia and Africa; the major adopted indicators shifts from “keeping minimum water flow” and “mean annual runoff” in 1864–1945, to “keeping
  • minimum water flow” and “maximum water intake” in 1946–1971, then to “hydraulic facility operation” and “mean annual runoff” in 1972–1991, and finally to “keeping minimum water flow” and “mean annual runoff” in 1992–2002, the process shows similar a loop.
Minimum solënosti v severnoj časti Tihogo okeana
  • Minimum solënosti v severnoj časti Tihogo okeana
  • Minimum de salinité dans la partie nord de l’océan Pacifique
  • Analyse de la variabilité interannuelle de la salinité au Nord de l’océan Pacifique. Les AA. montrent que l’apparition et la disparition du minimum de salinité dans les masses d’eau sont liées à la variabilité du bilan de salinité à différentes
  • échelles du temps. En général, le minimum de salinité est un phénomène ponctuel et se manifeste au moment où la quantité de l’évaporation est supérieure à la quantité des précipitations. Dans la zone tropicale le minimum de salinité existe dans les
Minimum-cost distances in spatial analysis
  • Minimum-cost distances in spatial analysis
  • d'itinéraires et de longueurs en espace métrique. Les AA. étudient les correspondances entre les deux types de distance (shortest-path et minimum-cost) : extension des propriétés, éventuelles relations fonctionnelles.
Trends in extreme daily surface temperatures in California, 1950-2005
  • Daily observations of maximum and minimum temperatures from NWSCOOP (National Weather Service Cooperative Observer Program) stations are used to examine trends in the magnitude and frequency of extreme daily maximum (TMAX) and minimum (TMIN) surface
  • temperatures in California for the period 1950-2005. Significant trends are found in both TMAX and TMIN but are more prevalent in minimum temperature. Significant trends in temperature extremes are well distributed across the state, with little clustering
The minimum temperatures in the winter 2006/07 in Slovenian frost hallows and cold basins
  • The minimum temperatures in the winter 2006/07 in Slovenian frost hallows and cold basins
  • during the period 2004-2006, continued also in the winter 2006-2007, all together, in more than 30 frost hallows and cold basins Alpine, Dinaridic and even Submediterranean areas. Allthough the winter 2006/2007 was very mild, minimum temperatures in frost
A 5000-yr record of climate change in varved sediments from the oxygen minimum zone off Pakistan, Northeastern Arabian Sea
  • A 5000-yr record of climate change in varved sediments from the oxygen minimum zone off Pakistan, Northeastern Arabian Sea
  • The upper Holocene marine section from a kasten core taken from the oxygen minimum zone off Karachi (Pakistan) at water depth 700 m contains continuously laminated sediments with a sedimentation rate of 1.2 mm/yr and a unique record of monsoonal
Influence of ENSO on maximum, minimum, and mean temperatures in the Southeast United States
  • Influence of ENSO on maximum, minimum, and mean temperatures in the Southeast United States
  • This paper examines the influence of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) warm and cold events on the average monthly maximum and minimum as well as mean temperatures at 88 stations across the Southeast during 1931-1994. Composite time series