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Fractality and self-similarity in the structure of road networks

Fractality and self-similarity in the structure of road networks
Algorithm ; Concept ; Fractals ; Road ; Road network ; Scale ; Structural stability ; Transport network ; United States of America
La fractalité structurelle des réseaux routiers est étudiée afin de mieux comprendre la complexité et la dynamique du système routier. Etude de cas sur les 50 réseaux des comtés les plus peuplés aux Etats-Unis. Utilisation d'un algorithme afin de
flux dans le système et elles prennent un équilibre entre le chaos et l'ordre.

Loggers and forest fragmentation : behavioral models of road building in the Amazon basin

Loggers and forest fragmentation : behavioral models of road building in the Amazon basin
Amazon Basin ; Brazil ; Decision ; Environment ; Forest ; Geographical information system ; Land use ; Road ; Road infrastructure ; Tropical rain forest
Amazonie ; Brésil ; Décision ; Environnement ; Forêt ; Forêt tropicale ; Infrastructure routière ; Route ; Système d'information géographique ; Utilisation du sol

Geographical organisation of the transport system in Czechia and its development in the transformation period

Geographical organisation of the transport system in Czechia and its development in the transformation period
Czech Republic ; Road ; Road transport ; Settlement ; Territorial planning ; Transport ; Transport system
Aménagement du territoire ; Hiérarchie des transports ; Peuplement ; Route ; Système de transports ; Tchèque république ; Transport ; Transport routier
tendencies in the transport hierarchy of settlement centres development, which create the basic framework for further research. The analyses mainly result from the Road transport census and are focused only on changes in the transport system of Czechia
The article deals with the geographical organization of the Czech transport system and with the changes in the transport hierarchy of settlement centres of Czechia during the transformation period. This paper focuses on long-term development

Empirical analysis of work schedule flexibility: implications for road pricing and driver information systems

Empirical analysis of work schedule flexibility: implications for road pricing and driver information systems
Behaviour ; Choice ; Commuting ; Congestion ; Flexibility ; Information system ; Netherlands (The) ; Road ; Transport cost ; Urban transport
Choix ; Comportement ; Coût de transport ; Encombrement ; Flexibilité ; Horaire de travail ; Migration alternante ; Pays-Bas ; Route ; Système d'information ; Transport urbain
Analyse empirique des décisions relatives à l'heure de départ du domicile pour se rendre au lieu de travail. Intérêt pour la mise en oeuvre des tarifs de la route et des systèmes d'information à l'usage des conducteurs. Hypothèse d'une certaine

Suvremene osnove klasifikacije cesta u Hrvatskoj (Serbo-Croate

Système des transports, développement économique et social
Communication network ; Croatia ; International relations ; Motorway ; Road ; Road network ; Transport system
Autoroute ; Croatie ; Relations internationales ; Route ; Réseau routier ; Système de transports ; Voie de communication
Classification of roads with regard to their importance is an important task and represents an objective traffic policy of each individual country. Generally the planning of traffic systems is a complex undertaking. This particularly refers
to the conception and planning of the development of a motorway traffic system. In Croatia the task is more complex as the inclusion of the surrounding regions has to be considered, which, with Croatia, make a unique traffic area.

Povezanost razvijenosti cestovne mreže i stupnja depopulacije seoskih naselja u Hrvatskoj (Serbo-Croate

Système des transports, développement économique et social
Countryside ; Croatia ; Depopulation ; Road ; Road network ; Rural population ; Settlement
The length of the road network had an effect on the intensity of demographic emptying of the rural areas (settlements) in Croatia; a longer network of roads to a certain extent means less populational degression, while a shorter network means

Cestovne prometnice malih jadranskih otoka (Serbo-Croate

Système des transports, développement économique et social
Adriatic Sea ; Communication network ; Croatia ; Economic development ; Island ; Road ; Transport
The local road connecting has an important meaning for the survival and development of the little Adriatic islands. Some of realised road connections between the main points of these islands signify the importance of such a kind of traffic
(for instance on the islands Sestrunj, Unije, Žirje, Molat, Iž etc.). It's a pity that the majority of considered islands do not have local roads at all, as well as some other infrastructure connections, which has caused their rapid decline.

What determines local governments' cost-efficiency? the case of road maintenance

What determines local governments' cost-efficiency? the case of road maintenance
Economic cost ; Economic efficiency ; Economy ; Facilities ; Financing ; Germany ; Public expenditure ; Road system ; Rurality
This paper investigates the determinants of local governments' cost-efficiency in road maintenance for a panel of German counties using a broad variety of estimation approaches. More specifically, efficiency indices were calculated using non

Scenic Values of the Częstochowa-Katowice Section of National Road No 1

Scenic Values of the Częstochowa-Katowice Section of National Road No 1
Landscape esthetics ; Landscape evaluation ; Motorway ; Poland ; Road ; Road transport ; Scenic value ; Silesia ; Visibility
d'accompagnement du système de transport affecte la façon dont l'espace s'organise. Les AA. évaluent en détail les valeurs scéniques d'une section choisie du Corridor Pan-européen de transport routier (la Route nationale N° 1) dans la Voïvodie de Silésie.

Re-knotting Ireland in late Celtic Tiger times - the enhanced terrestrial nodality of Dublin airport

Air traffic ; Airport ; Connectivity ; Dublin ; Investment ; Ireland ; Road network ; Territorial planning
as evidence of how the geography of Ireland responds to the time-space opportunities afforded by the new roads system.
Some aspects of a more 'joined-up' Ireland, produced by continuing roads improvements since 2000, are briefly reviewed. New long-distance high-performance routes, in conjunction with road improvements around Dublin city, have facilitated direct

Using geo-informatics for development of rural roads under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna

Using geo-informatics for development of rural roads under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna
Data base ; Geographical information system ; Geomatics ; Himachal Pradesh ; India ; Rajasthan ; Road network ; Rural development
Base de données ; Développement rural ; Géomatique ; Himāchal Pradesh ; Inde ; Réseau routier ; Rājasthān ; Système d'information géographique
L'A. montre les avantages de l'utilisation de la géomatique et du développement d'un système d'information géographique pour mener à bien le projet de développement du réseau routier dans les zones rurales de l'Inde. Application à deux états pilotes

Polish banks on the road to recovery

Polish banks on the road to recovery
Banque ; Banque commerciale ; Finance ; Pologne ; Privatisation ; Réforme économique ; Système bancaire
Bank ; Banking system ; Economic reform ; Finance ; Poland ; Privatisation

The transportation system of medieval England and Wales

The transportation system of medieval England and Wales
England ; Géographie historique ; Histoire de la géographie ; Moyen Age ; Route ; Royaume-Uni ; Système de transports ; Transport ; Ville ; Voie de communication ; Voie navigable ; Wales
The analysis combines the river navigations with the network of major roads and the location of the more important towns, in order to depict the main geographical elements of the medieval urban trading system.

Cestovna mreža Varaždinske regije - neki rezultati računalne primjene teorije grafa (Serbo-Croate

Accessibility ; Croatia ; Geographical information system ; Graph ; Road ; Road network ; Spatial analysis ; Spatial interaction ; Time-distance
Accessibilité ; Analyse spatiale ; Croatie ; Distance-temps ; Graphe ; Interaction spatiale ; Route ; Réseau routier ; Système d'information géographique
The article deals with the computer application of the graph theory method in traffic network analysis. GIS PC ARC/INFO program package was used. Topological, kilometer distance and time - consuming distance accessibility of nodes in road network

Scale in the effect of accessibility on population change : GIS and a statistical approach to road, air and rail accessibility in Finland, 1990-2008

Scale in the effect of accessibility on population change : GIS and a statistical approach to road, air and rail accessibility in Finland, 1990-2008
Accessibility ; Airport ; Demographic change ; Finland ; Geographical information system ; Population distribution ; Railway ; Road ; Scale ; Statistics ; Transport network
Accessibilité ; Aéroport ; Chemin de fer ; Echelle ; Evolution démographique ; Finlande ; Route ; Répartition de la population ; Réseau de transports ; Statistique ; Système d'information géographique

La Vía de la Plata : eje vertebral en el sistema de transportes cacereño

La Route de la Plata : axe principal du système de transports de la province de Cáceres
Caceres ; Communication network ; Development axis ; Economic flow ; Estremadura (sp.) ; Road ; Spain ; Transport ; Transport system
Axe de développement ; Caceres ; Espagne ; Extremadura ; Flux économique ; Route ; Système de transports ; Transport ; Voie de communication

Differential Global Positioning System : potential for geographical information system database management

Differential Global Positioning System : potential for geographical information system database management
Canada ; Computer-assisted mapping;Automated cartography ; Digitization ; Geographical information system ; Ontario ; Road network ; Topography ; Urban fringe
Canada ; Cartographie automatique ; Digitalisation ; Frange urbaine ; Ontario ; Réseau routier ; Système d'information géographique ; Topographie
This system provides for the collection of timely and cost-effective spatial information. Data are collected for an area of rapid rural-to-urban land-use change by using low-cost receivers in static and kinematic modes. They were processed for input

Modal participation in freight transportation in Nigeria: the role of the railway

Road transport for exporting freight traffic has taken the place of rail transport. To survive the railways must develop internal, bulky, long haul traffic and modernize the system. (EMS).

Off road: four-wheel drive and the sense of place

Off road: four-wheel drive and the sense of place
The A. argues that the popularity of these vehicles has important consequences for contemporary notions of place and should be considered in the context of the upsurge in communication systems. This culture encompasses a literal mobility

Accelerated erosion by piping in the Eastern Province, South Africa

Applied geomorphology ; Artificial drainage ; Cape Province ; Human impact ; Road infrastructure ; Soil erosion ; South Africa
Piping occurs naturally in many parts of southern Africa. In certain cases, human activity has resulted in the formation of pipes within colluvial soils of the region. Piping is developed where poorly designed backslope drainage systems have been
constructed on dispersive soils as part of road cut embankments, or where culverts debouch water onto gentle, well vegetaed slope having a high water retention and increased infiltration. - (AJC)

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