Kubas Strategie für einen biotechnologisch-pharmazeutischen Forschungspol - positiver Entwicklungspfad oder Sackgasse ?
Stratégie de recherche et développement de Cuba dans les industries de biotechnologies et pharmaceutiques - route vers le succès ou fin d'une aventure ?
Biotechnology ; Cuba ; Development strategy ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research ; Researchstrategy
Biotechnologie ; Cuba ; Industrie pharmaceutique ; Recherche ; Stratégie de développement ; Stratégie de recherche
The article outlines the specific goals and general framework of the ambitious Cuban development strategy, describes the building up of the scientific cluster of West Havanna and discusses the problems of commercial exploitation of the high-grade
medical products. Finally the outcome of Cuban efforts concerning research and development in the field of biotechnology and medicine are evaluated. - (IFL)
Entwicklungsprobleme der geographischen Forschung in der DDR. (Problems of the researchstrategy for GDR geography)
(1950-1982) ; Allemagne de l'Est ; Géographie de l'Europe ; Recherche ; Recherche géographique ; Stratégie de recherche
and increasing sufficiency of geographers have led to conditions requiring a researchstrategy in geography. For GDR geographers the territory of the GDR is, and will be, the main object of investigation. But it is necessary to include the international aspects
of the investigated problems from the very beginning. New findings of international research programs should be analysed carefully and included in our work. (HL).
Making sense of multiple conversations : research, teaching and activism in and with communities in South African cities
Afrique du Sud ; Communauté ; Géographie urbaine ; Institution ; Organisation ; Recherche ; Stratégie d'acteurs
Community ; Decision making process ; Institution ; Organization ; Research ; South Africa ; Urban geography
In the South African context, research is produced in multiple conversations that include conventional academic disciplinary communities, but extends beyond the university, engaging with a wide range of social and political institutions and actors
. This is explored from the author's experience in community based urban research programmes. - (AJC)
Technological change at the regional level : the role of location, firm structure, and strategy
Austria ; Economic environment ; Economic restructuring ; Firm strategy ; Flexibility ; Innovation ; Market ; Product cycle ; Regional disparities ; Research and development ; Technology
Autriche ; Cycle du produit ; Disparités régionales ; Environnement économique ; Flexibilité ; Innovation ; Marché ; Recherche-développement ; Restructuration économique ; Stratégie d'entreprise ; Technologie
In this paper, the A. investigates to what extent the innovation process is differentiated across space and in particular how this process is shaped by the locational conditions as well as by the structures and strategies of firms in selected
Developing a geographers' agenda for online research ethics
Ethics ; Governance ; Internet ; Research
Discussion autour de l'éthique de la recherche online. Le besoin se fait sentir de principes éthiques à la lumière des nouvelles stratégies de recherche virtuelle. Apports possibles de la géographie.
Overseas market development : a strategy for Australian renewable energy industries
Aide internationale ; Australie ; Commerce international ; Consommation d'énergie ; Energie ; Energie renouvelable ; Entreprise conjointe ; Exportation ; Marché ; Stratégie économique
Australia ; Economic strategy ; Energy ; Energy consumption ; Export ; International aid ; International trade ; Joint company ; Market ; Renewable energy
strategy for developing the Australian industry. Foreign aid and trade organisations could play an important role in assisting the industry via market research, technology transfer. Cooperation between companies and research institutes would be beneficial.
Development from within : an evaluative research on economic development strategies
Analyse multivariée ; Canada ; Communauté ; Développement local ; Développement régional ; Ressource humaine ; Stratégie économique
Canada ; Community ; Economic strategy ; Human capital ; Local development ; Multivariate analysis ; Regional development
les variantes dans l'adoption de stratégies de développement économique local. Analyses de régression hiérarchique et en composantes principales afin d'extraire les facteurs.
Development strategy ; Indonesia ; Jawa ; Regional development ; Research ; Researchstrategy ; Science park ; Space ; Technology
Bandung ; Batam ; Développement régional ; Espace ; Indonésie ; Jawa ; Parc scientifique ; Recherche ; Stratégie de développement ; Stratégie de recherche ; Technologie
Cet article soulève l'hypothèse que le manque de résultats obtenus jusqu'à présent dans le domaine de la politique technologique provient en grande partie d'erreurs de stratégie concernant l'espace. - (L'A.).
as a discipline that relies on its own body of knowledge, it is important to build a common framework of theory and methods, and to start developing specific standards for academic quality assurance, such as the evaluation of research. Strategies to put
universitaire, comme l'évaluation de la recherche.#Landscape architects have always felt that they benefit, in practice and education, from fundamental and applied research. The results of recent surveys among landscape architecture educators now make
it possible to conduct a substantive discussion about the connections between research on the one hand and teaching and practice on the other. Such connections, it seems, are still weak. To develop these connections and be able to define landscape architecture
these objectives into practice include organising conferences, colloquia and seminars on research and research methodologies, and developing network activities for academic exchange, including links with research communities outside landscape architecture.
The history and status of geopolitics and the geopolitical strategies of China
Chine ; Concept ; Epistémologie ; Géographie politique ; Géopolitique ; Monde ; Polarisation ; Sphère d'influence ; Stratégie géopolitique
China ; Concept ; Epistemology ; Geopolitical strategy ; Geopolitics ; Polarization ; Political geography ; Sphere of influence ; World
assessed. The AA. propose framework ideas about the strategies of China in the future. Discussions and researches on the strategies are joined, and the subject construction of human geography including geopolitics and political geography is promoted.
International legal and institutional implications of an increase in carbon dioxide: a proposed researchstrategy in Social Science research and climate change. An interdisciplinary appraisal.
La souveraineté des Etats et l'exploitation des combustibles fossiles, les fleuves internationaux, la pollution atmosphérique. Les stratégies de protection de la nature et de préservation des forêts. Proposition pour une stratégie de recherche
Biotechnology ; Canada ; Competitiveness ; Enterprise ; Firm strategy ; Industrial organization ; Industrial policy ; Industry ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development
The Canadian pharmaceutical industry is used as the empirical context for an examination of collaboration. The A. focuses on the relationship between small and large firms, biotechnology-based companies, and university research and argues
A foldtani alap-és elokutatas jelentosége a foldtani természeti eroforrasok feltarasaban. (The importance of geological basic and preliminary research in the disclosure of geological natural resources)
During the Sixth Five-Year Plan, geonomical basic research and geological preliminary research acquired major importance in researchstrategy. Their necessity is underlined by the demand to supply raw materials from home resources| to base the raw
Researching sensitive topics in African cities : reflections on alcohol research in Cape Town
Alcoholism ; Cape Town ; Living conditions ; Living standard ; Research technique ; Sensitivity analysis ; South Africa ; Town ; Western Cape
literature on sensitive topics was applied and adapted to the South African context. The challenges which arose during fieldwork and the strategies developed to mitigate them are examined, mindful of the need for particular attentiveness to research methods
A significant gap in the ethics of researching sensitive topics is identified. To begin filling this gap, reflections on experiences researching the lived experience and policy engagement with alcohol in Cape Town are presented. The international
Buiding co-ops, constructing cooperation : spatial strategies and development politics in a Mexican village
Coopérative ; Coopérative agricole ; Développement rural ; Mexique ; Oaxaca ; Organisation ; Production ; Protection de l'environnement ; Stratégie territoriale ; Village
Agricultural cooperative ; Cooperative ; Environmental conservation ; Mexico ; Oaxaca ; Organization ; Production ; Rural development ; Territorial strategy ; Village
and political economy of cooperation is analyzed. The A. calls for a greater attention to co-op member development visions and spatial strategies, and to the contribution that geographic and ethnographic research may make to the analysis of co-op formation