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Aldo Leopold and stewardship : lessons for forest planning and management in the Nordic countries ?

Aldo Leopold and stewardship : lessons for forest planning and management in the Nordic countries ?
Europe ; Forest ; Forest resources ; Forestry ; Landscape esthetics ; Place ; Resource management ; Scandinavia
Bosque ; Estética del paisaje ; Gestión de los recursos ; Lugar ; Recursos forestales
The article presents some key aspects of A. Leopold's thinking that are of relevance for forest stewardship, and discusses these in relation to key forest stewardship trends in a Nordic forestry context. In the tradition, forest management
and planning are deeply rooted in local management practice carried out by official local supervisors in cooperation with forest owners and other stakeholders. Today's post-modern forestry includes complex multi-valued forest situations on different scales
, which are even more complex and challenging to manage than the more utilitarian historical forest was.
[b2] Dept. of Forest Ecology, Univ., Helsinki, Finlande

Unravelling property relations around forest carbon

Unravelling property relations around forest carbon
Cambodia ; Carbon economy ; Forest ; Forest resources ; Land ; Landed property ; Papua New Guinea ; Philippines ; Resource management
Bienes raíces ; Bosque ; Cambodia ; Filipinas ; Gestión de los recursos ; Papúa-Nueva Guinea ; Propiedad fundaria ; Recursos forestales
Using examples from Cambodia, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea, the AA. examine the property negotiations underpinning the new forest carbon economy. They show that the institutions and land use negotiations needed to produce forest carbon
interact with existing property claims over land and forests. Claims to forest carbon are complicated by ambiguities and complexities surrounding rights to forested land. It creates an unstable basis for forest carbon markets and raises questions about
future access to forested land.

Nationalism, (dis)simulation, and the politics of science in Québec's forest crisis

Nationalism, (dis)simulation, and the politics of science in Québec's forest crisis
Boreal forest ; Canada ; Expertise ; Forest resources ; Forestry ; Modelling ; Nationalism ; Political geography ; Quebec ; Resource management ; Simulation ; Wood industry
Canada ; Geografía política ; Gestión de los recursos ; Industria de la madera ; Modelización ; Nacionalismo ; Peritaje ; Quebec ; Recursos forestales ; Silvicultura ; Simulación
of the production and use of scientific knowledge. It concludes that what is at stake in using science in the management of Québec's boreal forest is not merely related either to the forest industry or to expansion of powers of government but, rather, to its
weakness in gaining the public and the industry's trust in the management of the public's forests.

Changing meanings of Kyrgyzstan's nut forests from colonial to post-Soviet times

Changing meanings of Kyrgyzstan's nut forests from colonial to post-Soviet times
Discourse ; Forest ; Kyrgyzstan ; Natural resources ; Nature conservation ; Resource management
Bosque ; Discurso ; Gestión de los recursos ; Kirghizistan ; Protección de la naturaleza ; Recursos naturales

Mosaïque forêt-savane et exploitation des ressources forestières du Gabon

Análisis de imagen ; Bosque ; Explotación forestal ; Gabón ; Gestión de los recursos ; Recursos forestales ; Sabana ; Vegetación
Forest ; Forest resources ; Gabon ; Image analysis ; Logging ; Resource management ; Savanna ; Vegetation
Carte de la répartition des grands types de végétation élaborée à partir d’images satellitaires. Prédominance d’une rain forest souvent pénétrée par la savane et dont l’exploitation est mal maîtrisée. Estimation de la déforestation nette

Forest certification with Chinese characteristics : state engagement with non-state market-driven governance

Forest certification with Chinese characteristics : state engagement with non-state market-driven governance
Bosque ; China ; Geografía política ; Gestión de los recursos ; Gobernancía ; Organización no gubernamental ; Política forestal ; Rol del Estado
China ; Forest ; Forest policy ; Governance ; Non-governmental organization ; Political geography ; Resource management ; Role of the State
This study examines the transnational forest certification approaches into China, which aim to be adopted under the Program for Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes. It examines the legitimacy sought by the Chinese government to appeal

Simulation on the dynamics of forest area changes in Northeast China

Simulation on the dynamics of forest area changes in Northeast China
China ; Econometric model ; Forest ; Forestry ; Land use ; North-Eastern China ; Production ; Resource management ; Simulation ; Vegetation dynamics
Aprovechamiento del suelo ; Bosque ; China ; Dinámica de la vegetación ; Gestión de los recursos ; Modelo econométrico ; Producción ; Silvicultura ; Simulación
To explore the dynamics of forest area change in Northeast China, an econometric model is developed which is composed of three equations identifying forestry production, conversion from open forest to closed forest and conversion from other land
uses to closed forest so as to explore the impacts on the forest area changes from demographic, social, economic, location and geophysical factors. On this basis, the AA. employ the Dynamics ofLand System (DLS) model to simulate land-use conversions
between forest area and non-forest cover and the land-use conversions within the sub-classes of forest area for the period 2000–2020 under business as usual scenario, environmental protection scenario and economic growth scenario. The simulation results
show that forest area will expand continuously and there exist various kinds of changing patterns for the sub-classes of forest area.

Sustainability through an alternative property-rights regime for Bangladesh's mangrove forest

Sustainability through an alternative property-rights regime for Bangladesh's mangrove forest
Bosque ; Comunidad ; Conflicto ; Derecho de propiedad ; Desarrollo ; Desarrollo sostenible ; Explotación forestal ; Gestión de los recursos ; Manglar ; Recursos forestales
Bangladesh ; Community ; Conflict ; Development ; Forest ; Forest resources ; Livelihood ; Logging ; Mangrove ; Property right ; Resource management ; Sustainable development
This study examines the challenges of achieving sustainable management of the world's largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans, in Bangladesh through an alternative property rights-regime. It was found that two conflicting groups—forest-dependent
communities and foresters—are responsible for policy failures due to the absence of power-sharing arrangements, nor is it likely a common property-rights regime will be enough to cap degradation and achieve sustainability, while supply-and-demand policy

Russia’s forests in a global economy : how consumption drives environmental change

Russia’s forests in a global economy : how consumption drives environmental change
Bosque ; Bosque plano caducifolio ; China ; Consumo ; Economía ; Explotación forestal ; Exportación ; Mundialización ; Recursos forestales ; Rusia
China ; Consumption ; Deciduous forest ; Economy ; Export ; Forest ; Forest resources ; Globalization ; Logging ; Russia
The AA. assess the state of Russia’s forest resources and demonstrates how sweeping changes ushered in by perestroika and globalization have forged a highly export-dependent forest sector. In tracking these flows through China to US urban centers
shadow” of forest change and degradation in post-Soviet Russia, therefore, is a confluence of factors related to both consumption and production: globalized shifting external market demand; the spatial fracturing of the industry; inefficient production
; internal corruption; and weak forest governance.The Russian forest case provides evidence that we need to approach complex environmental (and development) issues as a coupled production–consumption dynamic.
[b2] School of Environmental and Forest Sciences and Jackson School of International Studies, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Etats-Unis

Fuego en el Pantanal : incendios forestales y pérdida de recursos de biodiversidad en San Matías - Santa Cruz

Fuego en el Pantanal : incendios forestales y pérdida de recursos de biodiversidad en San Matías - Santa Cruz
Biodiversity ; Bolivia ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; Environmental degradation ; Forest ; Forest fire ; Forest resources ; Preventive measure ; Rural community ; Soil erosion

History of natural resource use and environmental impacts in an interfluvial upland forest area in western Amazonia

History of natural resource use and environmental impacts in an interfluvial upland forest area in western Amazonia
Agriculture ; Amazon Basin ; Demography ; Ecuador ; Forest ; Historical geography ; Hunting ; Natural resources ; Settlement ; Sixteenth Century ; Twentieth Century
Agricultura ; Amazonia ; Bosque ; Caza ; Demografía ; Ecuador ; Geografía histórica ; Poblamiento ; Recursos naturales ; Siglo 16 ; Siglo 20
the whole study area, but it is now more concen-trated in space than what it has probably ever been before. Also forest clearing has become more concentrated in space but, in addition, it has gone from affecting only hilltops forests to affecting alluvial

Determining an optimum inventory route for an areal object : the case of forest inventory in Finland

Determining an optimum inventory route for an areal object : the case of forest inventory in Finland
Algorithm ; Finland ; Forest ; Forest resources ; Inventory ; Location-allocation model ; Model ; Optimization ; Route
Algoritmo ; Bosque ; Finlandia ; Inventario ; Itinerario ; Modelo ; Modelo de localización-asignación ; Optimización ; Recursos forestales
to field inventory practices carried out by the Finnish Forest Centre.

Transformation of forest policy regimes in Finland since the 19th century

Transformation of forest policy regimes in Finland since the 19th century
Biodiversidad ; Bosque ; Eficacia económica ; Finlandia ; Geografía histórica ; Gestión de los recursos ; Poder ; Política forestal ; Recursos forestales ; Siglo 19 ; Siglo 20 ; Silvicultura
Biodiversity ; Economic efficiency ; Finland ; Forest ; Forest policy ; Forest resources ; Forestry ; Historical geography ; Nineteenth Century ; Power ; Resource management ; Twentieth Century

Economic instruments for tropical forests (the Congo Basin case)

Economic instruments for tropical forests (the Congo Basin case)
forestal ; Política económica ; Recurso forestal ; Sector privado ; Tasación ; Zona tropical
Africa ; Central Africa ; Congo Basin ; Developing countries ; Drainage basins ; Economic policy ; Forest economics ; Forest logging ; Forest planning ; Forest resource ; Forestry policy ; Incentive ; Industrialization ; Pricing ; Private sector
; Sustainable use ; Taxation ; Tropical forest ; Tropical zone ; Wood industry
Africa ; Africa central ; Aprovechamiento forestal ; Bosque tropical ; Cuenca Congo ; Cuenca hidrográfica ; Economía forestal ; Exploitación sustentable ; Explotación forestal ; Industria madera ; Industrialización ; Países en desarrollo ; Politica
forests and especially one of its most controversial aspects: logging. Drawing on economic theory and concrete examples mainly from Central Africa but also from south-east Asia, this book provides a pragmatic and stimulating view of the forestry policy
issues bound up with these new aspects of tropical forest management at the crossroads of economics and ecology.

Gestion des écosystèmes forestiers denses d'Afrique tropicale humide (2, Congo)

; Países francófonos ; Recurso biológico natural ; Recurso forestal ; Zona tropical
Africa ; Bibliography ; Central Africa ; Congo ; Database ; Ecosystem ; Environmental management ; Forest resource ; Forestry ; French ; French speaking countries ; Humid climate ; Natural biological resources ; Resource management ; Sub-Saharan
Africa ; Sustainable use ; Tropical forest ; Tropical zone
Africa ; Africa central ; Africa subsahariana ; Base dato ; Bibliografía ; Bosque tropical ; Ciencias forestales ; Clima húmedo ; Congo Brazzaville ; Ecosistema ; Exploitación sustentable ; Francés ; Gestiòn medio ambiente ; Gestión recursos

Stakeholder frames in the making of forest bioenergy legislation in Finland

Stakeholder frames in the making of forest bioenergy legislation in Finland
Bioenergía ; Bosque ; Conflicto ; Energía ; Estrategia de actores ; Finlandia ; Gestión de los recursos ; Legislación ; Política energética ; Política forestal ; Recursos naturales
Bioenergy ; Conflict ; Decision making process ; Energy ; Energy policy ; Finland ; Forest ; Forest policy ; Legislation ; Natural resources ; Resource management

The international debate on forest management transfer and our contribution

The international debate on forest management transfer and our contribution
Cost-benefit analysis ; Decentralization ; Forest ; Forest resources ; Forestry ; Legislation ; Local policy ; Malagasy Republic ; Management ; Rural community
Análisis costo-beneficio ; Bosque ; Comunidad rural ; Descentralización ; Gestión ; Legislación ; Madagascar ; Política local ; Recursos forestales ; Silvicultura

La gouvernance participative des forêts publiques : l'Ontario et le Québec, des chemins parallèles ?

Bosque ; Canada ; Estrategia de actores ; Gestión de los recursos ; Gobernancía ; Ordenación del territorio ; Participación ; Política forestal ; Quebec ; Región
Canada ; Decision making process ; Forest ; Forest policy ; Governance ; Ontario ; Participation ; Quebec ; Region ; Resource management ; Territorial planning

Restructuring on a vertiginous plateau : the evolutionary trajectories of British Columbia's forest industries 1980-2010

Restructuring on a vertiginous plateau : the evolutionary trajectories of British Columbia's forest industries 1980-2010
British Columbia ; Business cycle ; Canada ; Economic crisis ; Forest resources ; Forestry ; Post-Fordism
Canada ; Ciclo económico ; Colombia Británica ; Crisis económica ; Posfordismo ; Recursos forestales ; Silvicultura

A regional evaluation of potential bioenergy production pathways in Eastern Ontario, Canada

Agricultural resources ; Biofuel ; Biomass ; Canada ; Electricity ; Energy ; Energy policy ; Forest resources ; Ontario ; Regional analysis ; Regional economy ; Transport
Análisis regional ; Biomasa ; Canada ; Economía regional ; Electricidad ; Energía ; Política energética ; Recursos agrícolas ; Recursos forestales ; Transporte

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