Product sophistication, industrial organisation, and location: the UK pharmaceutical industry
Les usines localisées dans les petites villes sont rarement des usines de technologie faible. Les structures de l'entreprise sont les plus déterminantes pour la sophistication des produits.
RandD and regional networks dynamics in Dutch pharmaceutical industry
Competitiveness ; Industrial concentration ; Industrial organization ; Industry ; Innovation ; Netherlands (The) ; Network ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development ; Sub-contracting
de nouveaux produits. Importance des réseaux d'entreprises à l'échelle régionale. Tendance à sous-traiter la recherche-développement aux universités depuis la fin des années 1980. Offre et demande de connaissances se superposent difficilement. Efforts
Competition ; EEC ; Economic restructuring ; Europe ; Industry ; Manufactured products ; Market ; Market regulation ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development ; Single European Market ; Spatial dynamics
Collaborative integration in the Canadian pharmaceutical industry
Biotechnology ; Canada ; Competitiveness ; Enterprise ; Firm strategy ; Industrial organization ; Industrial policy ; Industry ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development
The Canadian pharmaceutical industry is used as the empirical context for an examination of collaboration. The A. focuses on the relationship between small and large firms, biotechnology-based companies, and university research and argues
The scale and scope of process RandD in the Irish pharmaceutical industry
Delocalisation ; Development strategy ; Economic geography ; Industry ; Innovation ; Ireland ; Location choice ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development ; Subsidiary company
This paper analyses the changing role of Ireland in the global process RandD networks of the pharmaceutical companies. It is based on data collected in an email survey of all pharmaceutical establishments in Ireland and face-to-face interviews
North Atlantic innovative relations of Swiss pharmaceuticals and the proximities with regional biotech arenas
Biotechnology ; Cooperation ; Firm strategy ; Industry ; International competition ; Multinational firm ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Proximity ; Research and development ; Switzerland ; Technological innovation ; United States of America
Global pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms’ linkages in the world city network
Biotechnology ; Connectivity ; Core-periphery ; Head office ; Joint venture ; Multinational firm ; Network ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Producer services ; Production network ; Subsidiary company ; World city
This article examines the global pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms’ linkages in the world city network. A micro-scale analysis is presented of how the top ones connected cities across the world in 2010. Subsequently, the nodal centralities
Crisis ; Enterprise ; Industrial branch ; Industry ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Privatisation ; Production ; Russia
rentables le conditionnement de produits étrangers achetés en vrac. Pour soutenir le secteur, des mesures fiscales et d'aide à la recherche ont été prises et un programme fédéral de développement mis en place. La distribution de gros et de détail se
The evolution of firm growth dynamics in the US pharmaceutical industry
Competitiveness ; Firm ; Firm concentration ; Firm size ; Industry ; Innovation ; Location ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Spatial distribution ; United States of America
Economy ; Globalization ; Industry ; Legislation ; Performativity ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Production cost
This article examines the use of tiered pricing” in the pharmaceuticals industry, where essential medicines are sold more cheaply in low-income than high-income countries to widen access. Yet it nonetheless urges retention of the performativity
concept, albeit suitably reworked. For, insofar as the industry demonstrates nominal commitment to the model and to the social principles associated with it, it performs valuable political work. Moreover, it does help perform the pharmaceutical economy
The geography of the pharmaceutical industry in the United States. Theme issue
Competitiveness ; Enterprise ; Industrial branch ; Industrial concentration ; Industrial employment ; Industrial location ; Industrial organization ; Industry ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development ; United States of America
The role of geographic location in the financial and innovation performance of publicly traded pharmaceutical companies : empirical evidence from the United States
Economic efficiency ; Economic strategy ; Enterprise ; Industrial location ; Industrial space ; Industry ; Innovation ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development ; Spatial concentration ; United States of America
Spatial concentration in the Irish pharmaceutical industry : the role of spatial planning and agglomeration economies
Cork ; Industrial employment ; Industry ; Ireland ; Location ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Planning ; Professional qualification ; Role of the State ; Spatial analysis ; Spatial concentration ; Spatial distribution
The drivers of transnational subsidiary evolution : the upgrading of process RandD in the Irish pharmaceutical industry
Economic geography ; Industrial development ; Industrial policy ; Industry ; Ireland ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Research and development ; Role of the State ; Subsidiary company ; Transnational corporation