Arizona ; Croissance démographique ; Etats-Unis ; Origine de la population ; Phoenix ; Population ; Siècle 19 ; Siècle 20
Arizona ; Nineteenth Century ; Phoenix ; Population ; Population growth ; Twentieth Century ; United States of America
This research reconstructs the population origins for Phoenix, Arizona, based on U.S. manuscript census counts by state and foreign country for 1870, 1880, and 1900. Population-origin counts are tabulated and converted to maps to show
the hierarchical patterns of source regions for the three time periods. Findings suggest how certain regions in the U.S. and abroad were significant to the foundation populations of nascent Phoenix. Patterns of population origins enhance our understanding
Time-space differences of population ageing in Europe
Espace-temps ; Europe ; Indicateurs socio-économiques ; Population ; Pyramide des âges ; Siècle 20 ; Siècle 21 ; Vieillissement de la population
Europe ; Population ; Population ageing ; Population pyramid ; Socio-economic indicators ; Space time ; Twentieth Century ; Twenty-first century
The main aim of the paper is to analyse the time-space development of the age structure of the European population. The period of investigation is 1950-2010 which is extended by a projected development until 2060. Changes in age structure
are analysed through several indicators such as coefficients of inflow, outflow and exchange, as well as with indices of economic and social support. AA. make also efforts to provide a complex assessment on population ageing. Using the method of standardised
Research on the suitability of population distribution at the provincial scale in China
Années 2000-2010 ; Chine ; Distribution spatiale ; Développement durable ; Développement régional ; Développement économique ; Gestion des ressources ; Population ; Répartition de la population
China ; Economic development ; Population ; Population distribution ; Regional development ; Resource management ; Spatial distribution ; Sustainable development
This paper set up a set of index system and model methods for the assessment of the coordination between population and resources, environment and social-economic development, and it quantitatively evaluated this coordination at the provincial scale
in 2000 and 2010 respectively. Based on the impacts of the restriction of water and land resources, it is shown that the social-economic development has a further influence on population distribution. It is suggested that the basic ways to promote
the coordinated development of population, resources and environment in different regions in China can be summarized as : implementing the strategy of population agglomeration and evacuation, guiding the orderly flow of population, optimizing the spatial
distribution of population and drawing up the spatial planning of population development.
Post-Katrina population loss and uneven recovery in New Orleans, 2000–2010†
Catastrophe ; Crue ; Digue de protection ; Distance au CBD ; Distance-temps ; Etats-Unis ; Hauteur ; Louisiana ; New Orleans ; Ouragan ; Perte de population ; Population ; Variation spatiale
Catastrophe ; Distance from city centre ; Flood ; Hurricane ; Louisiana ; New Orleans ; Population ; Protection dyke ; Spatial variation ; Time-distance ; United States of America
New Orleans has suffered from a significant population decline during 2000–2010, mainly due to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Regression models are used here to explain the spatial variability of population change in New Orleans by variables
such as proximity (distance or travel time) to the central business district (CBD), a natural environment variable “elevation”, and two composite socio-demographic indices derived from variables in the census. The research reveals a U-shaped population-change
profile with distance or travel time from the CBD, population loss bottomed at 4–5 kilometers (10–15 minutes) from the CBD and recovered towards both the CBD and suburbs. This suggests possible converging forces of suburbanization (that is, a nationwide
trend that began long before the hurricane) and the CBD's anchoring role in the post-Katrina recovery. Greater population loss was also observed in the socioeconomically disadvantaged and lower-elevated areas, but neighborhoods of Hispanic concentration
Population distribution and urban growth in Southern Italy, 1871–2011 : emergent polycentrism or path-dependent monocentricity?
Croissance démographique ; Croissance urbaine ; Densité de population ; Dynamique des populations ; Hiérarchie urbaine ; Italie ; Italie du Sud ; Peuplement ; Population ; Périurbanisation ; Siècle 18 ; Siècle 21
Eighteenth Century ; Italy ; Periurban development ; Population ; Population density ; Population dynamics ; Population growth ; Settlement ; Southern Italy ; Twenty-first century ; Urban growth ; Urban hierarchy
This article analyses the population distribution and urban growth in Southern Italy between 1871and 2011. While urban growth in the years preceding the 1980s reinforced the polarization in rich and poor areas along the urban-to-rural gradient
, since the early 1990s both urban and rural areas showed population dynamics that consolidated low-density settlements scattered around the largest cities. This path, however, does not reflect the evolution towards a more spatially balanced urban
Optimal urban population size : national vs local economic efficiency
Corée du Sud ; Croissance démographique ; Croissance économique ; Economie ; Economie nationale ; Economie régionale ; Population urbaine ; Revenu per capita ; Région métropolitaine ; Seoul ; Taille de la population
City-region ; Economic growth ; Economy ; National economy ; Per capita income ; Population growth ; Regional economy ; Seoul ; South Korea ; Urban population
This paper explores whether the population size of the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) in Korea is efficient in terms of the national economy. To undertake this analysis, a recursively dynamic interregional computable general equilibrium model
with a population module is developed. The counter-factual analysis shows that national population decentralisation away from the SMA is desirable for Korea’s economic growth. However, the SMA government is likely to have incentive to maintain its population
at around 40 per cent of the national population, where per capita income at the regional, not national, level is maximised.
Les changements démographiques d'une population rurale de l'ethnie toba du nord de l'Argentine
Argentine ; Croissance démographique ; Démographie ; Formosa ; Fécondité ; Géographie sociale ; Minorité ethnique ; Mode de vie ; Mortalité ; Population rurale ; Toba ; Transition démographique
Argentina ; Demographic transition ; Demography ; Ethnic minority ; Fertility ; Formosa ; Mortality ; Population growth ; Rural population ; Social geography ; Way of life
This study analyzes the demographic changes in a Toba population of northern Argentina. It estimates the population growth rate, constructs population pyramids, and calculates the sex ratio, infant mortality rate, and global fecundity rate
. The population growth rate of this Toba population is similar to the overall provincial growth rate. This analysis shows a rejuvenation of the population, a moderate decline in infant mortality, and an increase in fertility. It discusses the need to develop more
Distribution of population density in Polish towns and cities
Densité de population ; Densité urbaine ; Evolution démographique ; Gradient de densité ; Grande ville ; Pologne ; Population urbaine ; Ville ; Ville moyenne
Demographic change ; Density gradient ; Large town ; Medium-sized town ; Poland ; Population density ; Town ; Urban density ; Urban population
L'A. étudie les distributions de la densité de population dans 147 villes polonaises de 30000 habitants ou plus en 2002. C'est l'étude la plus exhaustive sur les distributions des densités de population jamais effectuée dans le pays. Fréquence des
distributions qui se conforment à la fonction de densité de population pour les plus grandes villes, indépendamment de leur taille. Une majorité claire de villes se caractérise par un modèle de distribution conforme aux fonctions exponentielles ou de puissance
Population change in U.S. cities: estimating and explaining the extent of decline and level of resurgence
Attractivité ; Classe créative ; Déclin démographique ; Embourgeoisement ; Etats-Unis ; Evolution démographique ; Ménage ; Politique urbaine ; Population ; Population urbaine ; Résurgence démographique ; Services aux entreprises
Attractiveness ; Creative class ; Demographic decline ; Gentrification ; Household ; Population ; Producer services ; United States of America ; Urban policy ; Urban population
This article focuses on cities where population decline turned back into population growth and made a distinction based on the magnitude of this growth. Cities where new growth exceeds previous peaks were termed growth-interrupted cities, whereas
slowly resurgent referred to rebounding cities yet to reach their past records. It explores some of the causes and consequences of population resurgences. These include growing concentration of high-paying professional jobs in central cities, shrinking
Des populations rurales prolifiques ou malthusiennes ? La diversité des situations socio-démographiques dans les campagnes françaises au XIXème siècle
Les populations rurales en Europe occidentale du 18ème siècle aux années 1960-1970
Bourgogne ; Campagne ; Comportement démographique ; Démographie ; France ; Fécondité ; Inégalité sociale ; Natalité ; Population rurale ; Reproduction de la population ; Siècle 19 ; Taille de la famille
Birth rate ; Burgundy ; Countryside ; Demographic behaviour ; Demography ; Family size ; Fertility ; France ; Nineteenth Century ; Reproduction rate ; Rural population ; Social inequality
On se demande si les populations rurales ont tardé à baisser leur fécondité et si elles l’ont fait sous l’influence des élites urbaines. On s’appuie sur plusieurs études régionales et on propose une synthèse de cette littérature. Les ruraux ont su
Decision ; Historical geography ; Internal migration ; Methodology ; Migration factor ; Migratory flow ; Netherlands (The) ; Nineteenth Century ; Rural outmigration ; Rural population ; Twentieth Century
Options résidentielles de la population rurale des Pays-Bas de la fin du 19ème au début du 20ème siècle en considérant des facteurs d’incitation opérant à différents niveaux. La décision de rester est comparée avec celle de migrer de plusieurs
survie pour comprendre le poids des facteurs individuels et contextuels dans les décisions de migrer de la population rurale.
Urban and rural geographies of aging : a local spatial correlation analysis of aging population measures
Aichi ; Analyse spatiale ; Cartographie thématique ; Corrélation ; Distribution spatiale ; Dépeuplement ; Espace rural ; Espace urbain ; Honshū ; Japon ; Population ; Vieillissement de la population
Correlation ; Depopulation ; Honshu ; Japan ; Population ; Population ageing ; Rural area ; Spatial analysis ; Spatial distribution ; Thematic mapping ; Urban area
to capture different types of aging communities in diverse contexts (e.g. depopulated rural areas, pockets of aging communities in urban areas, and growing concentrations of aging population in the suburbs). The analysis uses data sets aggregated at different
Brésil ; Chine ; Distribution rang-taille ; Etude comparée ; Evolution démographique ; Inde ; Loi de Gibrat ; Loi de Zipf ; Population ; Population sous-nationale ; Taille des villes
Brazil ; China ; City size ; Comparative study ; Demographic change ; Gibrat's law ; India ; Population ; Rank-size distribution ; Sub-national population
On examine la Loi de Zipf sur la distribution selon la taille, et la Loi de Gibrat sur la croissance de populations sous-nationales en Chine, en Inde et au Brésil. On rejette la Loi de Zipf pour l'Inde, mais pas pour la Chine et le Brésil ; une
distribution log normale s'adapte aussi bien au Brésil, mais pas à la Chine et à l'Inde. La loi de Gibrat se vérifie pour le Brésil; c'est-à-dire que la population retardée est le meilleur prédicteur de la population actuelle au Brésil. En Chine, le potentiel
Capital humain ; Commune ; Entreprise ; Niveau d'instruction ; Population locale ; Responsabilité limitée ; Revenu ; Suède
Educational level ; Firm ; Income ; Local population ; Municipality ; Sweden
regular entry were similar to those influencing surviving entry. Substantially, more entry occurred in municipalities with high-income and a well-educated population. The importance of the level of education appears stronger for surviving entrants than
Changement social ; Composition ethnique ; Différenciation spatiale ; Donnée ; Information ; Population ; Recensement de la population ; Royaume-Uni
Data ; Ethnic composition ; Information ; Population ; Population census ; Social change ; Spatial differentiation ; United Kingdom
recensement en ce qui concerne les statistiques nationales au-delà du projet de 2011 à cause du rapport au Parlement en 2014 qui pourrait annoncer la fin du recensement.
Australie ; Capitale ; Densité de population ; Espace public ; Espace urbain ; Espace vert ; Géographie sociale ; Ménage ; Parc urbain ; Résident ; Satisfaction
Australia ; Capital city ; Green space ; Household ; Population density ; Public space ; Satisfaction ; Social geography ; Urban area ; Urban park
-reported life satisfaction. Additional results sug-gest that the value of greenspace increases with population density and that lone parents and the less educated benefit to a greater extent from the provision of public greenspace than the general
Croissance démographique ; Croissance économique ; Dépenses publiques ; Développement économique ; Indonésie ; Infrastructure ; Population urbaine ; Produit intérieur brut ; Rôle de l'Etat ; Urbanisation
Economic development ; Economic growth ; Gross domestic product ; Indonesia ; Infrastructure ; Population growth ; Public expenditure ; Role of the State ; Urban population ; Urbanization
. A sub-national dynamic panel investigation provides additional evidence of the positive and negative level and rate effects, respectively. The panel analysis also implies that the harmful impact of urban population growth is linked to insufficient local
et d'une approche longitudinale basée sur l’exploitation des données rétrospectives des recensements de la population de 1961 et de 1981. Contrairement aux idées reçues, les comportements ne sont pas homogènes. Certains territoires se positionnent
Bassin-versant ; Cours d'eau ; Couverture du sol ; Croissance démographique ; Densité de population ; Dynamique des populations ; Débit ; Himalaya ; Horticulture ; Hydrologie ; Inde ; Kashmir ; Utilisation du sol
Discharge ; Gardening ; Himalaya ; Hydrology ; India ; Land use ; Population density ; Population dynamics ; Population growth ; Stream ; Watershed
are found responsible for the conversion of agricultural land into horticulture, as it has increased in spatial extent. Secondly, that increasing human population together with decreasing stream discharge account for LULC changes in the watershed. Therefore
Base de données ; Donnée ; Estimation ; Etats-Unis ; Interpolation de surface ; Kansas City ; Mesure longitudinale ; Missouri ; Population ; Recensement de la population ; Secteur de recensement
Areal interpolation ; Data ; Data base ; Estimation ; Missouri ; Population ; Population census ; United States of America
on areal weighting and another that also introduces population weights. Results demonstrate that these approaches produce substantially different estimates for variables that involve population counts, but they have a high degree of convergence