Allemagne ; Allemagne RDA ; Allemagne RFA ; Etude comparée ; Evolution démographique ; Flux migratoire ; Géographie de la population ; Migration ; Mouvement naturel ; Natalité ; Population ; Solde migratoire ; Vieillissement de la population
Birth rate ; Comparative study ; Demographic change ; Federal Republic of Germany ; German Democratic Republic ; Germany ; Migration ; Migratory balance ; Migratory flow ; Natural increase ; Population ; Population ageing ; Population geography
The essay examines components of population changes with particular attention to East-West comparison. In the early 1990s Germany was confronted with a high level of immigration (max. 1992, gain of 593 000 foreigners). Whereas in west Germany showed
population gains, in the new Länder heavy losses by emigration and a dramatic birth decline were characteristic. In the following years these disparities between West and East were reduced. The East-West migration (1991 about 250 000 persons) continually
decreased. The development of German population as a whole is characterised as a process of ageing. - (HPB)
Allemagne ; Berlin ; Capitale ; Développement urbain ; Economie urbaine ; Fonction urbaine ; Géographie urbaine ; Population urbaine
Berlin ; Capital city ; Germany ; Urban development ; Urban economy ; Urban function ; Urban geography ; Urban population
Since 1990 it has on one hand been catching up on normality and the other hand developing the position and function of its region in a national and international context. In the 90s Berlin was characterised by population decrease, primarily caused
by the negative natural balance of population and increasingly by the negative balance of migration into the suburban zone, the process of deindustrialisation and - in the context of the relocation of parliament and government - an increase of service enterprises
Agriculture ; Allemagne ; Congrès ; Ecologie urbaine ; Environnement ; Espace rural ; Finance ; Industrie ; Logement ; Marché du travail ; Mutation politique ; Parc naturel ; Population ; Qualité de la vie ; Restructuration économique
Agriculture ; Congress ; Economic restructuring ; Environment ; Finance ; Germany ; Housing ; Industry ; Labour market ; Nature park ; Political reform ; Population ; Quality of life ; Reunification ; Rural area ; Tertiary sector ; Tourism
-economic processes and transition since 1990. Thematic topics are : Population and settlement, Economy and transportation, Environment and landscape and two regional case studies about Berlin and the German-Polish frontier. - (HPB)
at the expense of accessibility, and therefore disadvantaged the less mobile population groups. The thinning out of the infrastructural network has primarily affected the more sparsely populated regions so far, as well as the services provided for young people
areas have been affected by population decline. Even so the process of suburbanisation, till 1990 without any influence in the GDR, is highly increased. Especially a radical change of locational patterns of retail from central city to the outskirts
In comparison to the old Länder, where only 1,7% of the population live in large housing estates with more than 2500 flats, in the new Länder the proportion is at 23%. Since 1990 to the deficiencies in the dormitory suburbs new problems were added
part in the successful development of tourism in East Germany. In the first years after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the population of the eastern Länder seized the new opportunity to travel into the capitalistic countries ; on the other side in East