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Structure of the rural population incomes in Poland before and after the accession to the European Union

Structure of the rural population incomes in Poland before and after the accession to the European Union
Common agricultural policy ; European integration ; Income ; Poland ; Rural population
In the period of transformation significant changes in the structure of income sources of population in Poland have been observed. The most important ones are a fall in the share of salaries and an increased role of social transfers as a main source
of incomes, especially visible in rural areas. Accession of Poland to the EU creates through Common Agricultural Policy and regional new possibilities for overcoming income problems troubling rural population, but authors argue that during the first years
2004

Spatial variability of multifunctional landscape as the basis for potential differences of regional smart growth of rural areas - the examples from Poland

Spatial variability of multifunctional landscape as the basis for potential differences of regional smart growth of rural areas - the examples from Poland
Development ; Economic growth ; Poland ; Regional policy ; Rural area ; Socio-economic indicators
, conducted for two territorial units of Poland, corresponding to the provinces of Greater Poland - situated in western Poland, and Podlasie - in the north-eastern part of the country. The choice of these provinces was by no means incidental, since
they are representive, in terms of numerous socio-economic features, for the larger areas of western and eastern Poland. The results obtained indicate that smart growth can be considered a very important tool in development of the regional growth policies. - (BJ)
2004

Poland divided : spatial differences in the June 2003 EU accession referendum

Poland divided : spatial differences in the June 2003 EU accession referendum
Behaviour ; Electoral behaviour ; European Union ; European integration ; Poland ; Policy ; Regional disparities
2004

Przedsiębiorczość osób fizycznych na obszarach wiejskich w 2003 roku

Enterprise ; Poland ; Rural area ; Spatial differentiation
The aim of the article is to present local differentiation of rural areas in terms of the development of business units of physical persons registered in the REGON system in Poland in the year 2003. In the light of the analysis it can be stated
that business of physical persons constitue an important part in the economic structure of the rural areas in Poland. In the year 2003 over 740 thousand business units were registered. They often are the only non-agricultural jobs available. Furthermore
2004

Zachowania wyborcze ludności wiejskiej a sytuacja społeczno-ekonomiczna wsi - identyfikacja procesów

Behaviour ; Electoral behaviour ; Poland ; Region ; Rural area ; Rural population
role. The nature of socio-economic processes in the rural areas of contemporary Poland depends largely on their starting point, that is, their state membership of particular regions of contemporary Poland consitions, to a certain degree comply
with the former state boundaries. This brings us a picture of a complicated system of conditions shaping the life of communities inhabiting the rural areas of Poland. - (BJ)
2004

The development of non-agricultural economic activity in Poland's rural areas

The development of non-agricultural economic activity in Poland's rural areas
Cooperative ; Countryside ; Field experiment ; Poland ; Rural area ; Statistics
functional structure of rural areas, the areas in which non-agricultural business are concentrated, the development of new functions in the countryside and factors favouring this development. The summary notes that Poland's period of transformation brought
2004

Apparent upfreezing of stones in Late-Pleistocene coversand, Belchatów vicinity, central Poland

Apparent upfreezing of stones in Late-Pleistocene coversand, Belchatów vicinity, central Poland
Fluvioglacial features ; Freezing ; Patterned ground ; Pebbles ; Periglacial features ; Permafrost ; Pleistocene ; Poland ; Sedimentary structure ; Sedimentology ; Vertical movement
2004

Zmiennose warunkow termiczno-opadowych w Polsce w okresie 1501-1840

Climate ; Climate reconstruction ; Climatic variability ; Historical geography ; Nineteenth Century ; Poland ; Precipitation ; Sixteenth Century ; Temperature
For the first time for the area of Poland, a quantitative reconstruction of winter and summer air temperature for the period 1501-1840 has been presented using a rich set of historical sources and a new methodology. In addition, climate
of an analogous investigation carried out for other areas of Central Europe and with the instrumental data from Warsaw. A review of the current state of knowledge concerning the variability of climate in Poland in historical time is also presented. - (BJ)
2004

Obszary koncentracji eksportu w przestrzeni przemysłowej Polski

Export ; Industrial district ; Industrial production ; Industrial space ; International trade ; Poland
districts. According to the definition adopted, the area of export concentration is a spatially continuous area in which export is of higher than average significance for the local economy. It was established that the export space of Poland is constitued
for many industrial districts in central and eastern Poland. - (BJ)
2004

Struktura społeczno-gospodarcza obszarów problemowych w Unii Europejskiej i Polsce w świetle polityki regionalnej

Comparative study ; Depressed region ; Europe ; European Union ; European integration ; Poland ; Policy ; Regional policy ; Socio-economic system ; Statistical analysis
The present study focuses on problem areas in EU member states and Poland that are identified on the basis of criteria laid down in the assuptions of the EU regional policy. The analysis makes it possible to define similarities and differences
in the socio-economic structure of problem areas in Poland and the European Union and to assess the relevance of the statistical criteria employed to delineate them. - (BJ)
2004

Przemiany w ruchu naturalnym ludności wiejskiej po 1989 roku

Migration ; Mortality ; Natural increase ; Poland ; Rural population ; Years 1990-99
The aim of this study is to analyze the changes in natural migration of rural population in Poland. Special attention has been devoted to mortality. The time span of the study includes the years 1989-2002. The analysis shows that the demographic
situation of rural population in Poland is more favourable than that of urban population. The reason for that are attitudes towards procreation rather than mortality. However, the situation is deteriorating, due to weakening of the attitudes towards
2004

Uprawa roślin energetycznych i agroturystyka jako alternatywne źródła dochodów ludności rolniczej w województwie zachodniopomorskim

Cultivated plants ; Energy source ; Income ; Poland ; Pomerania ; Rural area ; Rural population ; Rural tourism ; Tourism
Alternative sources of extra profits for rural population are very important for the development of rural areas in Poland. In the West Pomeranian voivodship there are two very important energy plants cultivation areas with local burns out facilities
also contribute to the reduction import of fuel to Poland. - (BJ)
2004

Neotectonic conditions of sedimentation and erosion in small fluvial basins of the Roztocze Tomaszowskie (south-eastern Poland)

Neotectonic conditions of sedimentation and erosion in small fluvial basins of the Roztocze Tomaszowskie (south-eastern Poland)
Erosion ; Geomorphometry ; Graben ; Lithology ; Neotectonics ; Poland ; Quaternary ; River basin ; Sedimentation
2004

Regional disparities and migration : linear and switching model estimations for Poland

Regional disparities and migration : linear and switching model estimations for Poland
Econometry ; Estimation ; Internal migration ; Migratory flow ; Model ; Poland ; Regional disparities ; Regression analysis ; Utility fonction
2004

Stan środowiska przyrodniczego a przeobrażenia przestrzeni wiejskiej

Agriculture ; Ecology ; Environmental conservation ; Housing ; Leisure ; Poland ; Production ; Rural area ; Service ; Tourism
The aim of this paper is to recognize the most important, from the point of view of ecology, environmental resources of the rural areas in Poland, and their sanitary conditions, as well as to point to the main external (created by non-agricultural
2004

The main features of bioclimatic conditions at polish health resorts

Atmospheric pollution ; Bioclimatology ; Climatic data ; Health ; Human bioclimatology ; Poland ; Radiation ; Spa ; Temperature ; Typology ; Years 1970-79 ; Years 1980-89
The aim of this study is to characterise the bioclimate of health resorts in the different bioclimatic regions of Poland, and to assess the suitability of their biothermal conditions for climatotherapy.
2004

Relationships between cloudiness, precipitation and air temperature

Air temperature ; Atmospheric circulation ; Climatic data ; Climatic variability ; Climatic warming ; Cloud cover ; Cracow ; Global change ; Meteorology ; Poland ; Precipitation ; Rainstorm ; Twentieth Century
This paper aims to determine the relationships between air temperature, cloudiness and precipitation in Cracow, Poland, on the basis of a long-term homogeneous series of meteorological observations. It is also a contribution to the discussion
2004

The state and perspectives of polish geography in the opinion of geographers

Geographer ; Geographic research ; Geographic school ; Methodology ; Poland ; Twenty-first century
. It also shows contemporary trends in the development of geography, using results of geographical research in Poland and in the world, estimating the position of contemporary geography in the face of other disciplines. On this basis the article presents
2004

Otoczenie biznesu jako czynnik rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego

Development ; Economic development ; Economic environment ; Economic geography ; Economy ; Innovation ; Poland ; Regional analysis ; Regional planning ; Scientific publication ; Social development ; Social geography ; Spatial organization
development, while the third contains an analysis of the level of business-environment development in Poland and regional differences there in. - (BJ)
2004

Zmiany warunków życia ludności wiejskiej

Classification ; Economy ; Infrastructure ; Living conditions ; Poland ; Rural area ; Rural population ; Suburbs
The paper presents changes that took place in the years 1995-2002 in terms of infrastructure equipment and economical potential in the rural areas of Poland. One of standardization methods is applied to identify the synthetic indicator of living
2004

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