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  • Transformations in the functional structure of the rural areas in Poland. Selected problems
  • Transformations of rural areas in Poland and Bulgaria. A case study
  • Classification ; Comparative study ; Methodology ; Poland ; Rural area ; Spatial structure
  • The paper characterises the most essential methodological issues pertaining to the comparative study of the changes in the spatial structure and the fonctional classification of the rural areas of Poland. Some of the cognitive results are also
  • 2002
  • Transformations of the rural areas in Poland. The spatial processes and the regional differentiation
  • Transformations of rural areas in Poland and Bulgaria. A case study
  • Agriculture ; Poland ; Regional disparities ; Rural area ; Spatial differentiation
  • The changes in the political-economic system which have taken place since 1989 in Poland released the processes of economic transformation, which encompassed also rural areas. The paper presents the characterisation of the selected processes taking
  • place on these areas in Poland in the period of transformation. The characteristics given are illustrated by the results of studies conducted in the framework of the Polish-Bulgarian research project concerning the transformations in agriculture
  • 2002
  • Variability in air temperature in Poland (1951-2000) and its conditioning in terms of atmospheric circulation
  • Air temperature ; Atmospheric circulation ; Atmospheric pressure ; Central Europe ; Climatic variability ; Forecast ; Global change ; Mathematical model ; Poland ; Temperature ; Years 1990-99
  • The article presents the results of a verification of climatic forecasts of mean air temperature in Poland in the years 1991-2000, devised by extrapolating the course of temperature over the years 1951-1990 (linear trend and superimposition
  • (at points 45°N, 15°E, 45°N, 30°E, 60°N, 15°E and 60°N, 30°E) and the temperature in Poland in the years 1951-90. The predicted annual means and most of the monthly means for temperature differed significantly from the values observed in Poland in the years
  • 2002
  • The impact of climate change on agricultural production in Poland
  • Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Climatic variation ; Poland ; Self-sufficiency in food ; Spatial distribution
  • Under both (GISS and GFDL) climatic scenarios the self-sufficiency of food production in Poland may be maintened, provided that special adaptational measures are adopted. Among them are : complex organization of rural infrastructure ; the developing
  • 2002
  • Europe ; Poland ; Rural area ; Sustainable development
  • development of rural regions in Poland. - (BJ)
  • 2002
  • Internal structure of a relict rock glacier, Ślęża Massif, southwest Poland
  • Creep ; Geomorphogenesis ; Microtectonics ; Mountain ; Permafrost ; Pleistocene ; Poland ; Rock glacier ; Shear stress ; Sudety
  • 2002
  • Channel incision and flow increase of the upper Wisłoka River, southern Poland, subsequent to the reafforestation of its catchment
  • Carpathian Mountains ; Channel geometry ; Flood ; Fluvial dynamics ; Mountain ; Poland ; Reforestation ; Stream ; Twentieth Century ; Watershed
  • 2002
  • Białowieża Forest, Poland : representation, myth, and the politics of dispossession
  • Conflict ; Decision making process ; Environment ; Environmental management ; Forest ; Myth ; Nature park ; Poland
  • 2002
  • Application of the potential model to the analysis of regional differences en Poland
  • Core-periphery ; Living standard ; Poland ; Polarization ; Regional development ; Regional disparities ; Regional system ; Territorial structure
  • 2002
  • Enterprise ; Head office ; Location ; Management ; Poland
  • The article analyses the distribution of the seats of Poland's more important enterprises, making use of the newest version of the List of the 500 largest enterprises in Poland in 2000. The links between the administrative rank of a locality
  • 2002
  • Agricultural production ; Health ; Impact ; Living conditions ; Poland ; Rural area ; Rural population ; Social life
  • The main aim of the present study is to characterise factors influencing the health situation of people living in rural areas of Poland. Apart from those having an impact on the general situation, three groups of factors specific to the situations
  • to the processes of economic transformation taking place at present in Poland, the health situation of people living in rural areas has come to be influenced by two processes above all, i.e. the fast growth of suburban areas and the sudden pauperisation of farming
  • 2002
  • Cities as centers of power in Poland
  • Area of attraction ; Centrality ; Classification ; Economic power ; Poland ; Regionalization ; Town ; Urban function ; Urban hierarchy
  • 2002
  • Land and farm structure in transition : the case of Poland
  • Agricultural economics ; Enquiry ; Family income ; Farm ; Farm size ; Form of landholding ; Land ; Land market ; Land use ; Land value ; Poland
  • 2002
  • Higher education and urban system, the case of Poland in the 1990s
  • City size ; Education ; Higher education ; Location ; Poland ; Students ; Urban function ; Urban system
  • 2002
  • Agricultural employment ; Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Poland ; Spatial differentiation
  • of macroeconomic and political conditions. The final part of the paper is devoted to an analysis of spatial differentiation to the commercial agricultural production in Poland. - (BJ)
  • 2002
  • Concept ; Geographic research ; Poland ; Rural area
  • , and the research on rural areas now being carried out by geographers in Poland. An attempt is also made to define the concept of the rural area. - (BJ)
  • 2002
  • Accessibility ; High speed train ; Poland ; Rail transport ; Spatial distribution ; Transport ; Years 1990-99
  • The years 1975-1999 were associated with a rapid development of high-speed rail links in Poland, particularly after 1990. The article presents changes to the spatial distribution of such high-speed connections, along with the changes occuring
  • 2002
  • Demographic decline ; Demographic structure ; Demography ; Depopulation ; Emigration ; Poland ; Regional development ; Resource management
  • The article discusses demographic proceses that either stimulate or restrain transformation. Excessive emigration from the East of Poland has led to depopulation followed by depression. The article presents the demographic diversification
  • 2002
  • Age group ; Gender ; Poland ; Population ; Social geography ; Typology ; Unemployment
  • Population-related problem areas are among the most important types of such problem areas in Poland, requiring a greater interest from scientists and practitioners than has so far been the case. It is possible to propose their division
  • 2002
  • Correlation ; Education ; Educational level ; Poland ; Pomerania ; Rural population ; Unemployment
  • The paper addresses the issue of the education level or rural inhabitants of Poland's Kujawsko-Pomorskie (Kujawy-Pomerania) voivodship. This is achieved against the background of the educational level of the rural population nationwide
  • 2002