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  • The northern sea route : commercial potential, economic significance, and infrastructure requirements
  • Arctic Region ; Commodity ; Flow ; International trade ; Regional economy ; Regulation ; Russia ; Sea transport ; Transport
  • The A. surveys past, present and potential future Northern Sea Route cargo flows. The route's economic potential and importance, both as an international transit route and as transport corridor to and from the Russia Arctic regions, are discussed
  • 2000
  • Holocene paleohydrology and paleoclimate at treeline, North-Central Russia, inferred from oxygen isotope records in lake sediment cellulose
  • Arctic Region ; Cold area ; Geochemistry ; Holocene ; Lacustrine sediment ; Oxygen 18 ; Palaeo-environment ; Palaeoclimate ; Palaeohydrology ; Russia ; Tree line ; West Siberia
  • Rivers of northern Russia. These studies are supplemented by isotopic analysis of samples of modern meteoric water, including precipitation, groundwater, and ground-ice, which provide insight into the modern isotope hydrology. The isotopic records
  • 2000
  • Long-term temperature trends and tree growth in the Taymir region of northern Siberia
  • Arctic Region ; Climatic trend ; Conifer ; Dendroclimatology ; Eighteenth Century ; Nineteenth Century ; Palaeoclimatology ; Russia ; Seventeenth Century ; Siberia ; Summer ; Temperature ; Twentieth Century
  • The northernmost conifers in the world are located well above the Arctic Circle in the Taymir region of northern Siberia and have been recording the thermal environment for centuries to millennia. Data from annual tree-ring widths are used
  • 2000
  • Holocene treeline history and climate change across northern Eurasia
  • Arctic Region ; C 14 dating ; Climatic variation ; Holocene ; Palaeo-environment ; Palynology ; Quaternary ; Russia ; Siberia ; Tree line
  • eastward to the Lena River Delta. The AA. combine these new dates with previously published Russian data to reconstruct the Holocene establishment of northern boreal forest and the subsequent history of the Eurasian treeline. They then examine the climatic
  • 2000
  • The full-glacial environment of the northern Seward Peninsula, Alaska, reconstructed from the 21,500-year-Old Kitluk Paleosol
  • and to test the predictions of the mammoth-steppe model for this region. No exact analogues are known; however, soils underlying dry tundra near the artic coast of northern Yakutia, Russia, and under moist, nonacidic tundra of the Alaskan North Slope have
  • 2000
  • Surviving the margins in post-Soviet Russia : forestry villages in northern Perm' Oblast
  • Depopulation ; Economic restructuring ; European part of Russia ; Food security ; Living conditions ; Living standard ; Logging ; Oblast ; Perm ; Regional economy ; Resource management ; Village
  • 2000
  • Active layer ; Alaska ; Antarctica ; Arctic Region ; Canada ; Cold area ; Northern Russia ; Permafrost ; Polar region ; Research programme
  • 2000
  • Drainage network ; European part of Russia ; Fault ; Geological structure ; Geomorphology ; Glacial landform ; Neotectonics ; Northern Russia
  • 2000
  • Atmospheric pollution ; Chemical pollution ; European part of Russia ; Hydrochemistry ; Kola Peninsula ; Lake ; Mineralization ; Murmansk ; Northern Russia ; Water quality ; Watershed
  • 2000
  • European part of Russia ; Human impact ; Hydrochemistry ; Interannual variability ; Mineralization ; Northern Russia ; Pollution ; Regression analysis ; Spatial variation ; Stream ; Water pollution
  • 2000
  • A survey of democracy in Russia's regions
  • Democracy ; Economic reform ; Enquiry ; Policy ; Region ; Regional disparities ; Regional policy ; Russia
  • 2000
  • Imagining the rational landscape in late imperial Russia
  • Agrarian reform ; Historical geography ; Land ; Nineteenth Century ; Peasantry ; Rural landscape ; Russia ; Twentieth Century
  • 2000
  • Rational resistance to land privatization : the response of rural producers to agrarian reforms in pre- and post-Soviet Russia
  • Agrarian reform ; Agriculture ; Farm ; Farmer behaviour ; Investment ; Land ; Privatisation ; Rural community ; Russia
  • 2000
  • Financing of environmental protection in Russia : the role of charges
  • Environment ; Environmental conservation ; Financing ; Investment ; Management ; Pollution control ; Russia
  • 2000
  • Center-periphery relations in Russia's European North
  • Arkhangelsk ; Core-periphery ; Decision ; European part of Russia ; Fishery ; Karelia ; Murmansk ; Natural resources ; Policy ; Resource management
  • 2000
  • Spatial patterns of political choice in the post-Yel'tsin era : the electoral geography of Russia's 2000 presidential election
  • Behaviour ; Correlation ; Election ; Electoral behaviour ; Political geography ; Regional disparities ; Russia ; Socio-economic system ; Spatial distribution
  • Les AA. analysent les configurations spatiales du vote de l'élection présidentielle de mars 2000 en relation avec les caractéristiques socio-économiques sous-jacentes des régions russes.
  • 2000
  • Shifting electoral geography in Russia's 1991 and 1996 presidential elections
  • Behaviour ; Election ; Electoral behaviour ; Electoral geography ; Political geography ; Regional disparities ; Russia
  • 2000
  • Regional patterns of political preference in Russia : the December 1999 Duma elections
  • Electoral behaviour ; Participation ; Political geography ; Political party ; Preference ; Regional disparities ; Russia ; Spatial structure
  • 2000
  • Quaternary paleosols, tephra deposits and landscape history in South Kamchatka, Russia
  • Asian part of Russia ; Fluvioglacial features ; Geochemistry ; Glacial features ; Iron ; Kamchatka ; Palaeosol ; Permafrost ; Quaternary ; Russian Far East ; Soil properties ; Tephrochronology ; Weathering
  • 2000
  • Arctic Ocean ; Bering Sea ; Climatic change ; Cold area ; Ecosystem ; Human impact ; Impact ; Marine ecosystem ; Pacific Ocean ; Pollution ; Russia
  • Acción antrópica ; Cambio climático ; Contaminación ; Ecosistema ; Ecosistema marino ; Impacto ; Mar de Bering ; Océano Pacífico ; Océano Ártico ; Rusia ; Zona fría
  • 2000