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  • The local construction of social enterprise markets : an evaluation of Jens Beckert’s field approach
  • Cooperation ; England ; Firm ; Governance ; Market ; Organization ; Social enterprise ; Theory ; United Kingdom
  • This article examines the local construction of social enterprise markets through an evaluation of Jens Beckert’s field approach. To do so, it describes the reciprocal interactions between forces of institutions, networks, and cognitive frameworks
  • as they serve to construct opportunities for social enterprises (SEs) in Liverpool, Birmingham, Southampton, and the London Borough of Newham. This analysis suggests that Beckert’s approach helps to move beyond a singular notion of a single ‘market logic
  • ’ and allows us to unpack some of the hybrid character of SE markets. However, because of the way in the field perspective has been designed to explain agency in orthodox capitalist markets, it struggles to incorporate the motivations that drive agency
  • in these markets.
  • 2014
  • Firm entry in the Swedish wholesale trade sector : does market definition matter?
  • Local market ; Municipality ; Retail trade ; Sweden ; Trade ; Wholesale trade
  • Based on a behavioral assumption regarding how retailers act when purchasing products from wholesale trade firms in Sweden, the AA. create alternative markets using Voronoi diagrams. They then compare the empirical results of investigating
  • the determinants of firm entry using municipalities as the relevant markets with the results obtained using Voronoi markets. The results indicate that, in both cases, the same variables are statistically significant in affecting entry, though the estimated effects
  • 2014
  • Canada ; Extractive industry ; Finance ; Financial market ; Governance ; Industry ; Investment ; Knowledge ; Mine
  • of the notion of ‘disclosure’ in constructing and legitimising the ‘juniors’ market in Canada. It argues that though the work of ‘economics’ may be necessary in the construction of markets, it is by no means sufficient. Attention must also be given to the ways
  • in which legal models of ‘the free-market’ can be translated and constantly re-worked across the sites and spaces of regulatory practice, animating the geographies of markets.
  • 2014
  • Regional competition, agglomeration, and housing markets in China
  • China ; Housing ; Housing cost ; Housing market ; Industry ; Land market ; Local amenities ; Social security ; Urban park ; Urban policy
  • Dans ce numéro spécial consacré à la concurrence régionale, à l'agglomaration industrielle et aux marchés du logements en Chine, on trouvera les articles suivants : 1-Regional competition, agglomeration, and housing markets in China ; 2-Land supply
  • 2014
  • Economic equilibrium ; Finland ; Helsinki ; Housing ; Housing cost ; Housing market ; Land ; Land market ; Land value ; Supply
  • This article hypothesises that, due to factors such as thin trading and lack of publicly available data on transactions in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area land market, urban land prices react more sluggishly to shocks in market fundamentals than
  • housing prices do. The results suggest that new information regarding the market fundamentals is more rapidly reflected in housing prices than in land prices. Nevertheless, it is the housing price level, instead of land prices, that adjusts towards
  • 2014
  • How technological change affects power relations in global markets : remote developers in the console and mobile games industry
  • Australia ; Competition ; Industry ; Melbourne ; Queensland ; Small and medium-sized firms ; Technology ; Victoria ; World market
  • This article analyses how technological change affects power relations in global markets through remote developers in the Australian console and mobile games industry. First, it shows that lead firms in the emerging mobile devices market retain
  • 2014
  • Performative research for a climate politics of hope : rethinking geographic scale, “impact” scale, and markets
  • Australia ; Climatic change ; Energy ; Impact ; Market ; New South Wales ; Renewable energy ; Research ; Scale ; Sustainable development
  • This paper examines the contributions that grassroots renewable energy initiatives might make to a climate changing world. However, to detect the potential of these initiatives, familiar concepts of scale and markets have to be recast. It uses
  • insights from the academic literature and research into grassroots renewable energy initiatives in Newcastle, New South Wales, to show how scale and markets can be rethought, thereby making it possible to detect some of the ways that grassroots re-newable
  • 2014
  • Competing interests and the political market for smart growth policy
  • Based on the political market framework, this study specifically examines the influence of pro-growth and smart-growth interest groups on smart growth policies adopted by local governments in the state of Massachusetts, USA. The results suggest both
  • 2014
  • Do “good neighbors” enhance regional performances in including disabled people in the labor market? A spatial Markov chain approach
  • Economic efficiency ; Employment ; Italy ; Labour market ; Regional analysis
  • with poor efficiency score and show an unhealthy poorly performing labor market.
  • 2014
  • Decayed neighbourhood ; Gated community ; Housing market ; Lithuania ; Social status ; Socio-economic indicators ; Urban area ; Urban geography ; Vilnius
  • The article provides an overview about the new tendencies on the Lithuanian housing market shedding light on the development of the gated and guarded neighbourhoods (GGNs). Field surveys and interviews with developers, residents as well as local
  • planning authorities in Vilnius and its surroundings provide the basis of discussion about the fencing phenomenon. Can this phenomenon be explained by such factors like socio-economic segregation in the city, extensive marketing or a specific niche
  • on the market? The research results show that gated neighbourhoods are established not only because of the need to prevent residents from violence or to show their social status but also to protect their lives from the chaotic and socially unstable outside world
  • 2014
  • This article presents a conceptual model of frontier places vis-à-vis the market for global financial services and the market for financial assets at the global scale. This is followed by a presentation of a significant cross section of large
  • forces of centralization in global financial markets and the importance of agglomeration economies in the market for financial services.
  • 2014
  • Shaky foundations : refugees in Vancouver's housing market
  • British Columbia ; Canada ; Emigrés ; Household ; Housing ; Housing cost ; Housing market ; Income ; Refugees ; Rented market ; Social assistance ; Social geography ; Vancouver
  • 2014
  • Australia ; Discourse ; Gentrification ; Housing estate ; Ideology ; New South Wales ; Real estate market ; Space time ; Sydney ; Technology ; Urban policy ; Zoning
  • of the city. The discourses of obsolescence that have emerged in Sydney are clearly informed by market-centric ideology and discursively constructed, not in the presence of an anemic state and a rational market, but as a technology of power that is deployed
  • by the state and serves the interests of powerful market actors. He concludes that this discursive process is leading to the demise of Sydney’s public housing estates.
  • 2014
  • Labour recruitment practices and its class implications : a comparative analysis of constructing Singapore's segmented labour market
  • Gender ; Immigration ; Labour ; Labour market ; Manpower ; Market segmentation ; Singapore ; Social class
  • 2014
  • An analysis of labour market outcomes in the European Union objective One Funding Area in Great Britain
  • Employment ; European Union ; Financing ; Labour market ; Professional training ; Regional disparities ; United Kingdom
  • This paper examines the short-run impact of European Union Objective One funding on local labour markets in Great Britain. The evidence from a difference-in-difference analysis reveals that employment and job-related training gaps between
  • 2014
  • Market impacts on land-use change : an agent-based experiment
  • Land ; Land market ; Land use ; Rural area ; Urban fragmentation ; Urban sprawl
  • This article examines the effects of the level of detail of market representation using an abstract, agent-based model of land-use change. This research confirms that budget constraints can considerably reduce the projected quantity of land-use
  • change. The effects of competitive bidding, however, are more complex and depend on buyers’ budgets, their relative preferences for proximity versus open-space amenities, and the size of neighborhoods. Because of the strong effects of market elements
  • on resulting patterns, adequate representation of the structure of markets is important for capturing and characterizing the complexity inherent in coupled human–environment systems.
  • 2014
  • Commuting, migration, housing and labour markets : complex interactions
  • Distance travelled ; Europe ; Household ; Internal migration ; Journey to work ; Labour market ; Residential choice ; Social geography ; United States of America ; Urban economy ; Urban growth ; Urban sprawl
  • commuting cost cncertainty ; 2- Commuter effects on local labour markets : a German modelling study ; 3-Are commuters in the EU better educated than non-commuters but worse than migrants? 4-Til work do us part : the social fallacy of long-distance commuting
  • ; 5-The nature of urban growth and the commuting transition : endless sprawl or a growth wave? ; 6-Applying the European spatial development perspective in low-density regions : a methodology based on mobility and labour market structure ; 7-Describing
  • 2014
  • Continuity and evolution in an old industrial region : the labour market dynamics of the rise and fall of Northern Rock
  • Bank ; Employment ; England ; Finance ; Financial crisis ; Head office ; Labour market ; North-East England ; Peripheral region ; Skilled labour ; Subsidiary company ; Unemployment ; United Kingdom
  • This article examines continuity and evolution in an old industrial region through the labour market dynamics of the rise and fall of Northern Rock in Northeastern England. This case highlights the enduring occupational structure of the region's
  • labour market, and shows how older industrial regions suffer from a process of ‘occupational disadvantage’ that restricts their ability to adapt to economic change.
  • 2014
  • Employment ; Labour market ; Scale ; Spatial dependence ; Spillover ; Unemployment ; United States of America
  • to capture a different source of spatial dependence on unemployment. The main finding is that MSA-specific growth has a small effect on MSA unemployment rate, implying that in a well-integrated labor market like the USA, unemployment at an urban level
  • is highly dependent on neighboring and national labor market conditions. Ther results also show that the driving forces behind the behavior of unemployment for MSAs are different than those for states.
  • 2014
  • Déprise ; Espace urbain ; Friche ; Friche urbaine ; Lieu ; Marketing territorial ; Rénovation urbaine ; Valeur ajoutée ; Valeur marchande ; Valeur symbolique
  • Brownfield land ; Deprivation ; Market value ; Place ; Symbolic value ; Territorial marketing ; Urban area ; Urban renewal ; Value added ; Wasteland
  • 2014