Agricultural policy in China : application of planning versus market principles
Agricultural policy ; Agriculture ; China ; Marketeconomy ; Planning ; Rural development ; Rural economy
Agriculture ; Chine ; Développement rural ; Economie de marché ; Economie rurale ; Planification ; Politique agricole
commodity and factor markets is given. Since there are many differences and modifications according to the markets and provinces, the evidence of the analysis remains generalized in relation to some overall characteristics. - (L'A.).
Allemagne ; Economie de marché ; Economie régionale ; Emploi industriel ; Entreprise ; Marché du travail ; Métallurgie ; Organisation industrielle ; Pays-Bas
This book is the result of a German-Dutch seminar on regional-economic issues. The central theme of this Garderen-seminar was Industrial organization: the firm and its labour market. The published papers deal with case studies situated
A zoldségvertikum problémai Békés megyében. (Problems of vegetable production and marketing in Békés county)
Alfold ; Békès ; Développement ; Economie ; Etude de marché ; Géographie de l'Europe ; Hongrie ; Légume ; Plante cultivée
Vegetable production in the county has considerably developed since 1945. Canneries are beneficial but their capacity is negligible, storing is improper. The ratio of mass marketing increases at the expense of other forms of marketing. Regional
variation of supply is analyzed, new forms of the organization of vegetable production and marketing are introduced.
Young workers in a deindustrialising economy : the case of Christchurch, 1976-1996
Deindustrialization ; Employment ; Local economy ; Local labour market ; New Zealand ; Occupational activity ; Part-time work ; Service ; Young people
Activité professionnelle ; Christchurch ; Désindustrialisation ; Economie locale ; Emploi ; Jeunes ; Marché local du travail ; Nouvelle-Zélande ; Service ; Travail à temps partiel
The article explores the employment destinations of young adults in the Christchurch labour market from the 1970s to recent times with a view to identifying how labour market opportunities facing them have changed.
Central places ; Centrality ; Competition ; Market ; Market area ; Model ; Retail trade ; Spatial economy ; Spatial interaction ; Spatial system
Aire de marché ; Centralité ; Commerce de détail ; Concurrence ; Economie spatiale ; Interaction spatiale ; Lieux centraux ; Marché ; Modèle ; Système spatial
A nested family of market interaction models for the general case of spatial or aspatial goods is developed. Market structure effects are identified in the form of intraregional and extraregional competition. The competing destinations and competing
Bien-être ; Choix du site ; Commerce de détail ; Comportement des consommateurs ; Concurrence spatiale ; Economie spatiale ; Formation des prix ; Localisation ; Magasin ; Marché
Based on Bonanno's (1987) model, this paper provides examples showing that without locational regulation, antimonopoly regulation leads to the worst social welfare, and protection of a monopolist is justifiable in a spatial market.
It is shown that coffee marketing within the traditional market system of an Indonesian highland area turns out to be an increasing disadvantage for the rural poor since it involves high transaction costs. New practices will have
Univariate classification of differentiated international markets
Competition ; Demand ; Economic integration ; International trade ; Market ; Price fixing ; Spatial analysis ; Theory ; World
Hotelling initiated the use of spatial analogies in assessing market differentiation. The continuum of demand points in the economies is partitioned into homogeneous segments by use of a classification algorithm that minimizes within group variation
. The criteria used for classifying are two indicators of market overlap, proximity of GNP and proximity of per capita GNP. The market partitions are compared with other classifications of international markets.
is taking place and is coordinated. By dividing the real estate market in an user, land, developer and investment market, it is possible to show different degrees of internationalisation in the markets and the interdependency of the different market agents
City marketing, image reconstruction and urban regeneration
Economie urbaine ; Glasgow ; Image de la ville ; Image de marque ; Marketing ; Publicité ; Restructuration économique ; Royaume-Uni ; Scotland ; Strathclyde ; Structure de l'emploi
Brand image ; Economic restructuring ; Employment structure ; Glasgow ; Marketing ; Perception of the urban environment ; Publicity ; Scotland ; Strathclyde ; United Kingdom ; Urban economy
City marketing is more than the mere promotion of place, being used in some cities to rebuild and redefine their image. Examining the experience of Glasgow, the paper focuses on the implications raised by the use of such techniques, showing
Chef d'exploitation ; Circuit de distribution ; Commerce ; Commercialisation ; Comportement des agriculteurs ; Economie rurale ; Exploitation agricole ; Géographie humaine ; Marketing ; Produit agricole ; Royaume-Uni ; Vente directe
Marchéages et comportement des agriculteurs, décisions des chefs d'exploitation dans le cas de circuit court de distribution et de ventes directes aux consommateurs. Le rôle du marketing dans l'agriculture au Royaume-Uni. (d'après l'INRA).
Athens farmers' market : evolving dynamics and hidden benefits to a Southeast Ohio rural community
Agricultural product ; Fruit ; Local economy ; Local market ; Marketing ; Ohio ; Rural community ; Social network ; United States of America ; Vegetables
Commercialisation ; Communauté rurale ; Economie locale ; Etats-Unis ; Fruits ; Légumes ; Marché local ; Ohio ; Produit agricole ; Réseau de sociabilité ; Southeast Ohio
Les marchés locaux de fermiers présentent un aspect culturel et social indéniable. Ils ont des retombées sur l'économie locale en accroissant les opportunités d'emploi dans la communauté. L'esprit d'entreprise est facilité et ils servent
Aire de marché ; Comportement des consommateurs ; Economie spatiale ; Formation des prix ; Localisation ; Marché ; Profit
The AA. examine profit, price, output and welfare under mill and uniform pricing in a monopolistic spatial market with nonlinear demand, a general consumer distribution function, and a general transportation cost function.