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  • The Laka lake
  • Bathymetry ; Czech Republic ; Lake ; Morphometry ; Mountain ; Silting ; Watershed
  • General information about the Šumava Mountain lakes, about the smallest one - the Laka Lake. The main aim was establish the previse altitude of the lake Laka and to draw its ground plan and bathymetric map. Geographic position and morphometric
  • characteristics of catchment area are described as well. Differently from the other Šumava lakes, the Laka Lake is interesting by its relatively intensive silting processes. - (MS)
  • 1999
  • The Plešné Lake
  • Bathymetric chart ; Czech Republic ; Lake ; Morphometry ; Watershed
  • The geographic research on the Šumava lakes has a long tradition at the Charles University of Prague. Tha main aim was to establish the exact altitude of Plešné Lake and to draw its ground plan and a bathymetric map. Geographic position amd
  • 1999
  • Cladoceran and diatom stratigraphy of calcareous lake sediments from Kuusamo, NE Finland. Indications of Holocene lake-level changes
  • Diatom ; Finland ; Holocene ; Lacustrine sediment ; Lake ; Lake level ; Palaeogeography ; Palynology ; Pollen diagram ; Stratigraphy
  • Cores of Holocene calcareous sediments (marls) from 2 small lakes (Putaanlampi and Ylimmäinen Kuivajärvi) in Kuusamo, NE Finland, were analysed for pollen, Cladocera, and diatoms, to investigate lake-level changes.
  • 1999
  • Highest pluvial-lake shorelines and Pleistocene climate of the Western Great Basin
  • Climatic variation ; Drainage network ; Lake ; Lake level ; Nevada ; Palaeo-environment ; Pleistocene ; Tectonics ; United States of America
  • Shoreline altitudes of several pluvial lakes in the western Great Basin of North America record successively smaller lakes from the early to the late Pleistocene. This decrease in lake size indicates a long-term drying trend in the regional climate
  • that is not seen in global marine oxygen-isotope records. The previously unknown lake levels also reflect significant changes in tectonics, and (or) drainage-basin configurations, and could have facilitated migration of aquatic species in the Great Basin.
  • 1999
  • The Prášilské Lake
  • Bathymetric chart ; Czech Republic ; Lake ; Morphometry ; Mountain ; Watershed
  • The Prášilské Lake is situated in a cirque depened in the Prášily massif gneiss and granite. The aim of geographic research was to establish the precise altitude, to draw its ground plan, bathymetric map and describe the morphometric characteristics
  • 1999
  • Improved prediction of life expectancy for a himalayan lake : Nainital, UP, India
  • Bathymetry ; Himalaya ; India ; Isotope dating ; Lacustrine sediment ; Lake ; Methodology ; UttarPradesh
  • Authors critique bathymetric data for Lake Nainital, a natural lake in the Kumaun Himalaya, and explain new ways to measure the sediment accumulation. They date lake sediment cores using 210Pb and 137Cs dating techniques. Based on the results
  • , they estimate a useful life for the lake of 2,200 years, which is much longer than the estimate based on short-term bathymetric data. - (SLD)
  • 1999
  • Age and height of last highest lake levels on the Tibetan Plateau and their environmental significance
  • China ; Grain size distribution ; High mountain ; Lacustrine sediment ; Lake ; Lake level ; Palaeo-environment ; Palaeoclimate ; Tibet
  • The Tibetan Plateau is the biggest lake distributed area in China, in which fluctuation of lake levels is one of the important indicators to the variations of aridity and humidity. It is one of the hot issues in the study of paleo-climate and paleo
  • 1999
  • Lake Manly(?) shorelines in the Eastern Mojave Desert, California
  • California ; Desert ; Lake level ; Palaeo-environment ; Palaeolake ; Pleistocene ; Pluvial ; Quaternary ; Tectonics ; United States of America
  • During pluvial periods of the late Quaternary, Death Valley was occupied by a lake, called Lake Manly. The most prominent shoreline of this lake is that of the Blackwelder stand, 90 m above sea level. The Mesquite Spring and Salt Spring Hills
  • 1999
  • Controls on the formation and sudden drainage of glacier-impounded lakes : implications for jökulhlaup characteristics
  • Drainage ; Flood ; Forecast ; Glacial features ; Glacial lake ; Glacier fluctuation ; Ice breakup ; Model ; Pic discharge ; Seismicity ; Volcanism
  • This review summarizes and clarifies the current state of knowledge of glacier-impounded or ice-dammed lake behaviour, and presents a simple model of the key aspects and implications of ice-dammed lake drainage. The core of the article examines
  • the relationship between controls on ice-dammed lake drainage and glacier outburst flood or jökulhlaup character.
  • 1999
  • Response of alluvial fan systems to the late Pleistocene to Holocene climatic transition : contrasts between the margins of pluvial lakes Lahontan and Mojave, Nevada and California, USA
  • Alluvial cone ; California ; Climatic variation ; Holocene ; Lake ; Lake level ; Nevada ; Palaeo-environment ; Palaeobotany ; Palaeoclimate ; Pleistocene ; United States of America
  • to the early Holocene, may be due to climatic, vegetation, or other differences between the fan environments. During the late Pleistocene, both fan systems terminated in pluvial lakes, Lake Lahontan in Nevada and Lake Mojave in California. In both cases, dated
  • lake shoreline provide good time-lines for the correlation, relative dating and interpretation of the fan sequences.
  • 1999
  • Catchment and lake controls over the formation of varves in monomictic Nicolay Lake, Cornwall Island, Nunavut
  • Arctic Region ; Canada ; Climatic variation ; Geochronology ; Holocene ; Isotope analysis ; Lacustrine sediment ; Lake ; Northwest Territories ; Sedimentology ; Stratigraphy ; Varves
  • 1999
  • Pollen analysis of a Late-Glacial and Holocene sediment core from Mono Lake, Mono County, California
  • C 14 dating ; California ; Climatic variation ; Holocene ; Lake level ; Lateglacial ; Palaeo-environment ; Palynology ; Pollen diagram ; Quaternary ; Tephrochronology ; United States of America
  • Pollen analysis of a 752-cm core from Mono Lake, California, indicates generally high lake levels 11,600-7000 C 14 yr B.P., moderate lake levels until ca. 4000 C 14 yr B.P., and fluctuating levels to the present. Drying events, with lake levels near
  • 1999
  • Groundwater-mediated response to Holocene climatic change recorded by the diatom stratigraphy of an Ethiopian crater lake
  • The diatom stratigraphy of a 23-m sediment core from Lake Tilo, a maar lake in the Ethiopan Rift Valley, provides a 10,000-yr record of lake salinity and trophic status. The results show that the lake remained relatively fresh throughout the early
  • Holocene arid intervals, due to high rates of geothermal groundwater discharge. Palaeoclimatic interpretation of palaeosalinity proxies from the sediments of volcanic crater lakes should be approached with caution.
  • 1999
  • The Lake Lahontan highstand : age, surficial characteristics, soil development, and regional shoreline correlation
  • California ; Climatic variation ; Lake ; Lake level ; Nevada ; Palaeosol ; Pedogenesis ; Pleistocene ; Quaternary ; Shoreline ; Soil properties ; Stratigraphic correlation ; United States of America
  • The Lake Lahontan basin has been the site of numerous pluvial lakes during the Pleistocene. The AA. address the question of whether or not the highest remnant shoreline features around the perimeter of the lake were produced during the most recent
  • 1999
  • Optical depth, size distribution and flux of dust from Owens Lake, California
  • Aeolian dust ; Aeolian features ; Aerosol ; Arid area ; California ; Dust storm ; Grain size distribution ; Lake ; Remote sensing ; United States of America
  • Projects LODE (Lake Owens Dust Experiments) took place on the anthropogenically desertified playa and surrounding regions of Owens Lake, in east-central California. Optical depth measurements were taken and aerosol samples were obtained during dust
  • on the dry bed (playa) of Owens Lake.
  • 1999
  • Characterizing the pelagic fish assemblage in Lake Paanajärvi : scarce stocks and large individuals
  • Ecosystem ; European part of Russia ; Fish ; Geophysics ; Human impact ; Karelia ; Lake ; Spatial distribution ; Water quality
  • The structure of fish stocks in the pelagic areas of Paanajärvi, a deep northern lake in a natural state, was characterized by means of echo surveys and test fishing in 1992-1994. The pelagic fish densities were in general relatively large
  • , their size distribution resembling more that of pelagic areas in practically unfished natural lakes than that of exploited lakes. The structure of the pelagic fish assemblage in Paanajärvi stresses the importance of nature conservation as means of evaluating
  • 1999
  • Mountain chronicles. A 10,000 year diatom record from a glacial lake in Costa Rica
  • Costa Rica ; Diatom ; Glacial lake ; Holocene ; Human impact ; Lacustrine sediment ; Methodology ; Palaeoclimatology
  • In paleoclimatological reconstruction from lake sediments in Central America, climate and human disturbance signals are difficult to separate. The analysis of diatoms offers paleoclimate records less influenced by human activity. Paper describes
  • the first diatom record a lake sediment core in Costa Rica. Specific study site is Lago de las Morrenas in Chirripó National Park. A single diatom, Aulacoseira lirata/alpigena overwhelmingly dominated all core samples, but whether this reflects long-term
  • stability in lake conditions is uncertain. - (SLD)
  • 1999
  • Bay ; European part of Russia ; Ladoga Lake ; Lake ; Lake level ; River mouth
  • 1999
  • Periglacial features developed on the exposed lake bottoms of seven lakes that drained rapidly after 1950, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula area, western Arctic coast, Canada
  • Canada ; Cold area ; Cryoturbation ; Drainage ; Glacial lake ; Ice wedge ; Northwest Territories ; Periglacial features ; Thawing ; Thermokarst ; Underground flow
  • 1999
  • Diurnal variations in the characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the Great Lakes region of the United States
  • Atmosphère ; Eclair ; Electricité atmosphérique ; Etats-Unis ; Eté ; Great Lakes ; Nuage ; Orage ; Variation diurne
  • Atmosphere ; Atmospheric electricity ; Cloud ; Diurnal variation ; Great Lakes ; Rainstorm ; Summer ; United States of America
  • Cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning observations for the warm season thunderstorms (May-September) of 1989 and 1990 were analyzed for the Great Lakes region. Diurnal variations in the frequency, spatial extent, flash density, amplitude, and polarity
  • 1999