Climatic variability ; Europe ; Flood ; Historical climate ; Historical geography ; Little ice age ; Meltwater ; Ninth Century ; Precipitation ; Radiation ; Rain anomaly ; Twentieth Century ; Volcanism
. On this basis the A. describes phases with higher and lower frequencies of extreme rains and floods in Europe in a regionally-differentiated manner. The phase of the Little Ice Age is well expressed throughout Europe, although its particular events were never
This paper attempts an evaluation of such climate fluctuations, as those of the Little Ice Age, from the point of view of historical data on carp culture. In the climate of Central Europe, carp growth is limited by temperature, especially in periods