Commerce international ; Exportation ; Importation ; Libéralisation ; Marché ; Nouvelle-Zélande ; Politique commerciale ; Stratégie économique
New Zealand's position outside major trading blocks is problematic at a time of declining terms of trade for agro-commodities. The strategies pursued to improve New Zealand's trading position are considered with special reference to the Uruguay
Round (GATT), Closer Economic Relations (CER) with Australia, and the promotion of trade liberalisation.
Trading blocs or trading blows? The macroeconomic geography of US and Japanese trade policies
Comparative study ; Economic environment ; Economic theory ; Internationaltrade ; Japan ; State control ; Trade policy ; United States
Commerce international ; Environnement économique ; Etats-Unis ; Etude comparée ; Japon ; Politique commerciale ; Rôle de l'Etat ; Théorie économique
Us and Japanese trade policies are examined from an institutional perspective. An attempt is made to bridge international and domestic politics by positioning state institutions at the center of analysis. The institutional framework is situated
Long-term geographical changes in international agricultural trade
Cacao ; Café ; Commerce international ; Coton ; Céréale ; Evolution à long terme ; Géographie humaine ; Histoire économique ; Huile végétale ; Marché mondial ; Oléagineux ; Produit agricole ; Thé
The article includes the following parts: notes on the historical conditions in the expansion of agricultural trade, structures of international agricultural trade (world trade in cereals, in vegetable oil, in cotton, in coffee, tea, cocoa
Nation-states in continental markets: the political geography of free trade
Economic impact ; Economic theory ; Free trade ; Geopolitics ; Internationaltrade ; Nation-state ; Political geography
Commerce international ; Etat-nation ; Géographie politique ; Géopolitique ; Impact économique ; Libre-échange ; Théorie économique
History of the free-trade idea and what it means in economic and political terms. Case study of the consequences of the Canada-U.S. free trade agreement on Canada shows that it is not a compretely benign idea. - (DWG)
Antiquité-Moyen-Age ; Commerce international ; Géographie historique ; Histoire de la géographie ; Inde ; Migration ; Population ; Route de commerce
Les principales étapes des pistes du commerce international dans la péninsule indienne, pendant l'Antiquité et le Moyen-Age, avant l'arrivée des Européens.
Canada ; Frontier ; Geography of trade ; Germany ; Internationaltrade ; Internationalization ; Ireland ; Japan ; Latin America ; Location ; Protectionism ; Retail trade ; Seoul ; Shopping centre ; South Korea ; Southern Asia ; Trade ; United States
Allemagne ; Amérique latine ; Asie du Sud ; Canada ; Centre commercial ; Commerce ; Commerce de détail ; Commerce de gros ; Commerce international ; Corée du Sud ; Etats-Unis ; Frontière ; Géographie du commerce ; Internationalisation ; Irlande
of America ; Wholesale trade ; World
International Geographical Union UGI. Commission : Geography of commercial activities, Etats-Unis, (Commanditaire)
Accord commercial ; Commerce international ; Coopération économique ; Déréglementation ; Libéralisation ; Nouvelle-Zélande ; Politique commerciale
The changes in New Zealand's internationaltrading relationships are discussed against the backdrop of evolving international agreements. In considering the nature of these globalising processes, emphasis is placed upon the growing alliance between
Axe de recherche ; Bibliographie ; Commerce international ; Géographie humaine ; Géographie économique ; Structure spatiale
Recherches publiées ces cinq ou six dernières années. Axes de recherche : modélisation des structures de flux, les structures spatiales du commerce international, le commerce international et le processus de décision économique.
This study investigates the economic geography of internationaltrade during the period 1950–2005. It introduces a new trade bloc variable that relies on the intramax hierarchical clustering technique to identify endogenous trade blocs with annual
trade flows. Multivariate analysis with gravity-equation-based variables is used to explain how mechanisms of globalisation have affected trade patterns over the past half century. In particular, proximity and economic integration agreements are key
to explaining the persistence of region-based trade blocs in a globalising world economy.
Global openness and trade regionalism of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development
Africa ; Development ; Internationaltrade ; Partnership ; Regional economy ; Regionalism ; Trade policy
Afrique ; Commerce international ; Développement ; Economie régionale ; Partenariat ; Politique commerciale ; Régionalisme
Post-independence Africa is riddled with failed skeletons of development initiatives. Trade regionalism offered the potential for Africa’s economic renewal on the presumption that it would consolidate intra-African and extra-continental exports
. However, the NEPAD trade regionalism has tended to perpetuate the importation colonial production structure and external trade relations. - (AJC)
The paper presents the characterisation of turnover in foreign trade across the Polish segment of Eastern boundary of the European Union. On the basis of data from the Ministry of Finance the variability was analysed of the volume of foreign trade
in the years 2005 and 2007, considering different state borders, border crossing points and directions of trade. These considerations have been broadened by the analysis of the unregistered turnover of the peri-border trade, this analysis being based
Internationaltrade relations and regional industrial adjustment : the implications of the 1982-86 Canadian-US softwood lumber dispute for British Columbia
Special issue on industrial restructuring and continental trade blocs
British Columbia ; Canada ; Conflict ; Export ; Industry ; Internationaltrade ; Regional economy ; Resource management ; Wood industry
British Columbia ; Canada ; Commerce international ; Conflit ; Economie régionale ; Exportation ; Gestion des ressources ; Industrie ; Industrie du bois
These implications are discussed within a progressively more focused series of trade-relations contexts based on principles of political economy, and represented by the concepts of complex interdependance, continentalism, and bargaining
Alimentation ; Commerce international ; Céréale ; Géographie humaine ; Monde ; Produit alimentaire ; Sécurité alimentaire
Croissance du commerce international de produits alimentaires. Instabilités dans la production mondiale et les échanges. Le concept d'autosuffisance. La sécurité alimentaire.