Coastal waters ; Conflict ; Environmental conservation ; Frontier ; Geopolitics ; International migration ; International organization ; Law of the sea ; Legislation ; Political geography ; Refugees ; Security
The UN's efforts to cope with both forced and voluntary migration at the intranational and international levels are discussed. It is very difficult to build institutions that tackle migrant-generating problems. The UN role in environmental
CEE ; Constitution ; Droit communautaire ; Europe ; Institutions ; Législation
EEC ; Europe ; Laws
Les trois grandes subdivisions du dossier sont : la « Constitution » de la Communauté Européenne (structure, principes fondamentaux, institutions et organes de la C.E.); la Communauté en tant que phénomène de droit (une création du droit, une source
droit communautaire). Il se termine par une synthèse des organes et des institutions de la C.E. - (RS)
Banque ; Birmanie ; Economie politique ; Finance ; Flux économique ; Institution financière ; Micro-crédit ; Niveau de vie ; Services financiers ; Système monétaire
Bank ; Burma ; Economic flow ; Finance ; Financial institution ; Financial services ; Living standard ; Micro-credit ; Monetary system ; Political economy
from colonial times to the present day. Solving the essential problem of creating a viable financial system in Burma will require fundamental institutional reform of the country’s political economy. Such reform will require, at a minimum, the creation
of effective property rights, freedom to contract, government of laws rather than of men…and a modicum of macroeconomic stability. - (GL)
of law is used to demonstrate the ambiguities due to a gap between de jure and de facto property rights that may not degenerate into anarchy due to rational choices made under common law constraints driven ultimately by the land market. The implications
[b2] School of Management, New York Institute of Technology, Vancouver, Canada
The two cases are from the Upper Beas River watershed of the Indian Himalaya and the Arrow Lake area of the Canadian Cordillera. Paper addresses sustainability indicators enumerated by local people with relatively different cultural-historical
experiences but living in environmentally similar contexts. Whereas the Upper Beas people had considerable knowledge of biophysical indicators of sustainability, the Arrow Lake people were more familiar with institutional arrangements for resource management
Cultural studies ; Diffusion ; Indian Ocean ; Island ; Malagasy Republic ; Mauritius ; Policy ; Réunion ; Seychelles ; Sporting activity ; Sports ; Territory
L'A. analyse comment les sports de compétition structurent les territoires indiano-océaniques et il cherche à comprendre le renforcement relatif des espaces sportifs par le jeu des équipements et des institutions. Les pratiques sportives dans
Association ; Decision making process ; Environment ; Environmental management ; Freight ; Governance ; Insurance ; Management ; Maritime law ; Risk
environnementale et des clubs de protection et d'indemnité (P and I) qui assurent les capitaux des armateurs. Il se demande comment les institutions gouvernementales encouragent les Clubs de P and I à avoir des objectifs de réglementation.
degeneration, wind erosion and desertification, and soil salinization. The region is divided into eight small districts through combining the critical environmental situation, regional distribution law and guiding factors.
Based on the compilation of numerous data obtained with various methods, the paper discusses primary productivity (PP) in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean. Deviations from zonality law were observed in the waters of frontal zones
[b1] Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO), Moscow, Russie, Federation de
régional ; Etude cas ; Gestion des terroirs ; Gestion information ; Gestion municipale ; Ile Réunion ; Iles Océan Indien ; Institution ; Irrigation ; MALI ; Modélisation ; PROJET DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; Participation communautaire ; Pays du sud ; Pays en
Africa ; Area planning ; Developing countries ; Indian Ocean Islands ; Information system ; International conference ; Intertropical zone ; Socioeconomics ; Sub-Saharan Africa
d'information destinés aux responsables des institutions et des instances locales.
Competition ; Conflict ; Danger ; Defence ; Geopolitical strategy ; Indian Ocean ; International cooperation ; International relations ; Maritime traffic ; State
Etats actifs en océan Indien à mettre sur pied des institutions ou des mécanismes multilatéraux, oeuvrant en faveur d'une approche coopérative du règlement des problèmes de sécurité. A défaut d'organisation régionale panocéanique, une architecture de
[b1] Institut Francais de Géopolitique - Université Paris 8, SAINT-DENIS, France