Agriculture ; Belgium ; Familyincome ; Farm income ; Living standard ; Poverty ; Regional disparities
Agriculture ; Belgique ; Disparités régionales ; Ménage agricole ; Niveau de vie ; Pauvreté ; Revenu agricole ; Revenu familial
The A. uses various databases and approaches. A distinction is made between income per worker, family agricultural income from the agricultural holding and total familyincome, including non-agricultural earnings. A quarter of full-time agricultural
holdings have an overall familyincome of less than 10 000 euros, or less than the guaranteed minimum wage. Other aspects discussed include the investment burden, the patrimony of farmers, the outlook for the future and the regional differences
Cohabitation ; Divorce ; Family ; Familyincome ; Family structure ; Household ; Living standard ; Matrimonial status ; Poverty ; United States of America
Cohabitation ; Divorce ; Etat matrimonial ; Etats-Unis ; Famille ; Ménage ; Niveau de vie ; Pauvreté ; Revenu familial ; Structure familiale
Séparation des parents et transferts entre générations : étude des familles monoparentales dont le chef est âgé, et de leurs enfants. Examen des évolutions dans les caractéristiques de mobilité du revenu familial. Changements dans les définitions de
The interruption of income convergence and income growth in large cities in the 1980s
Data ; Economic growth ; Familyincome ; Living standard ; Regional disparities ; Town ; United States of America ; Urban economy ; Wage
Croissance économique ; Disparités régionales ; Donnée ; Economie urbaine ; Etats-Unis ; Niveau de vie ; Revenu familial ; Salaire ; Ville
This paper establishes a pattern of divergence for median familyincome in the 1980s and argues that regional specialisation in producer services contributed to upward divergence of regions with above average income. Because producer services
are concentrated in cities, the growth of median household income in the 51 largest US cities over the 1980s is analysed, for all households and for black households. Cities more specialised in producer services at the beginning of the decade had much better growth
Metropolitan income inequality during the 1980s : the impact of urban development, industrial mix, and family structure
Familyincome ; Labour market ; Living standard ; Model ; Regional disparities ; Socio-economic system ; Town ; United States of America ; Wage inequality
Disparités régionales ; Etats-Unis ; Inégalité des revenus ; Marché du travail ; Modèle ; Niveau de vie ; Revenu familial ; Structure socio-économique ; Ville
The empirical models presented here show that the interurban variation in income inequality can be explained by two factors : the level of urban development and variations in the urban characteristics of family and industrial structure
. A decomposition of 1979 and 1989 cross-sectional models reveal that while changes in urban family and industrial characteristics have been sources of rising inequality, there has been significant structural change in the urban models acting to decrease inequality.
but marginal contributions to the credit and debt problems of low-incomefamilies in Great Britain.
These unions are financial co-operatives based on low-income neighbourhoods, owned and controlled by local residents. Although located in economically disadvantaged communities, they are not exclusively used by the poor, and are making useful
Les AA. effectuent des simulations sous forme de tests sur le revenu familial évalué pour déterminer si une famille peut bénéficier d'un programme russe d'allocation pour le logement, et sur les sommes reçues par les ménages bénéficiaires. Villes de
Causes of regional income differentials in the Philippines
Familyincome ; Living standard ; Multivariate analysis ; Philippines ; Regional disparities ; Regional economy ; Socio-economic indicators ; Socio-economic system
Analyse multivariée ; Disparités régionales ; Economie régionale ; Indicateurs socio-économiques ; Niveau de vie ; Philippines ; Revenu familial ; Structure socio-économique
Examen des causes des disparités économiques régionales aux Philippines (revenu familial évalué à l'aide d'indices socio-économiques). Les données relatives à 74 régions sont soumises à une analyse multivariée. Le niveau de vie diminue en fonction
Accession à la propriété ; Coût du logement ; England ; Financement ; Logement ; Occupation du logement ; Propriétaire-occupant ; Revenu familial ; Royaume-Uni
which shows the impact of different loan to income ratios on the ability of council and private-sector tenants to buy a dwelling. The impact of the right to buy discounts on the ability of council tenants to buy their homes is considered.
Agriculture ; Family farm ; Familyincome ; Living standard ; Pluriactivity ; Rural geography ; Rural-urban relations ; Slovenia ; Social structure ; Urbanization
Agriculture ; Exploitation familiale ; Géographie rurale ; Niveau de vie ; Pluriactivité ; Revenu familial ; Slovénie ; Structure sociale ; Urbanisation ; Ville-campagne
For the greater percentage of Slovenian family farms the agriculture is not the main activity and also not the main source of income. The proximity of employments and economic diversification in rural areas and near urban centers allow better access
to the non-agricultural income sources. With this article we wanted to verify the hypothesis that the share of income from agriculture is lower in urbanized areas and higher in less urbanized areas. - (IKR)
Household consumption ; Housing ; Housing policy ; Income redistribution ; Social assistance ; Standard of living ; United Kingdom ; Wage inequality
The paper examines the effect of Housing Benefit on income distribution in the United Kingdom on the basis of data contained in the 1988 Family Expenditure Survey. The results indicate that, though Housing Benefit makes a relatively small impact
overall, it has a significant role in reducing income inequality among renters.
Consumption ; Data ; Familyincome ; Food consumption ; Living standard ; Ukraine
Consommation ; Consommation alimentaire ; Donnée ; Niveau de vie ; Revenu familial ; Ukraine
Enquête de 1997 sur le budget des ménages en Ukraine. Discussion sur les sources du revenu familial, sur la baisse des dépenses, sur la consommation de produits alimentaires de première nécessité, et sur les sources de l'offre alimentaire des villes