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  • Economical and integration problems of the large-scale farming in Hungary
  • A world in a grain of sand: towards a reconceptualisation of geographical scale
  • Australia ; Community ; Economic restructuring ; Policy ; Scale ; Social change ; Social group ; Societal relations
  • This paper argues that inadequate conceptualisations of geographical scale restrict the relevance of much research to the agenda of an applied people's geography. A framework which conceptualises geographical scale as dialectically and internally
  • Economic crisis ; Economic geography ; Economic impact ; Economic policy ; Spatial scale
  • The article reviews the impacts of the crisis, and the different policy responses given to it. Based on policy documents and statistical data AA. analyse the processes on various geographic scales. According to AA.’ findings the crisis also effects
  • the construction of scales and the interactions between scales as well. - (AM)
  • Re-balancing racial economic power in South Africa : the development of Black small-scale enterprise
  • Blacks ; Economic activity ; Economic sector ; Ethnic group ; Industrial concentration ; Small firm ; South Africa ; Sub-contracting
  • The paper examines the problems and prospects of developing black small-scale enterprise as part of the challenge to re-balance racial economic power in South Africa. Major blocages to black small business development are identified. Policy issues
  • The spaces and times of globalization : place, scale, networks, and positionality
  • Economic geography ; Economic theory ; Globalization ; Network ; Place ; Space time ; Spatial scale
  • Political economies of scale : fast policy, interscalar relations, and neoliberal workfare
  • Economic geography ; Economic policy ; Globalization ; Glocalisation ; Spatial scale ; Theory
  • The spatial reorganization of office functions by rationalization : a case study of the large-scale retailer U N Y
  • Economic restructuring ; Japan ; Offices ; Retail trade ; Spatial organization
  • This study aims to clarify how one Japanese corporation (large scale retailer U N Y ) rationalized and changed the spatial organization of its office functions during this recession. - (KA)
  • A scale-space clustering method : mitigating the effect of scale in the analysis of zone-based data
  • Chicago ; Criminality ; Geographical information system ; Illinois ; Methodology ; Socio-economic system ; Spatial analysis ; Theory ; United States of America
  • The Sage Handbook of economic geography
  • American school ; British school ; Economic geography ; Economic growth ; Economies of scale ; Geographical thought ; Location ; Model ; Spatial economy
  • and the USA, it is organized in eight sections. The first deals with location models and quantitative economic geography, and is followed by two sections on political economies of space. The remaining five sections cover: political economies of scale
  • This Handbook illustrates the significance of thinking the ’economy’ and the ‘economic’ geographically, largely within the Western traditions of the Anglo-American world. Comprising 25 specially commissioned chapters by 30 authors based in the UK
  • ; political economies of nature; uneven development (geographies of economic growth and decline); geographies of economic spectacle, and rethinking the economic. Each chapter is supported by a bibliography. - (HC)
  • Cartography ; Geographical information system ; Model ; Socio-economic system
  • Socio-economic themes are related to scale. Scale determines the data structures, the aggregation or disaggregation and concerns possible analysis. The multitude of GIS-functions and their combined use in cartographic models masks deficits
  • in the modelling of socio-economic spatial processes with GIS. Socio-economic GIS does not only need flexible spatial data structures but also flexible thematic dada structures. - (TH)
  • Externals economics and agglomeration: an appraisal of macro scale Studies of polarization
  • an economic rationale to explain agglomeration, resting upon the local availability of external economies of scale, although their evidence is largely indirect and circumstantial. More direct evidence exists to support a behavioural rationale for the growth
  • An attempt is made to replicate for the New Zealand space economy the macro-level studies of industrial agglomeration and the polarization of economic activity using complex methodologies applied to input-output data. These studies have employed
  • and continuance of agglomeration. The paper demonstrates that a range of methodologies applied to New Zealand input-output data and spatial association data yields method specific results. There is a wider implication that an economic rationale for agglomeration
  • The limits of globalization theory : a geographic perspective on global economic change
  • Asia ; Capitalism ; Discourse ; Economic crisis ; Economic geography ; Globalization ; International economy ; Social theory ; Spatial scale
  • Beyond Crofting: Assessing Change on Scotland's Small-Scale Holdings
  • Land ; Livestock farming ; Periurban development ; Rural area ; Scale ; Scotland ; United Kingdom ; agricultural census ; hobby farming ; horsiculture ; smallholding
  • In this paper, we go ‘beyond crofting’ to assess the changes to both croft and non-croft small-scale land management in Scotland from 2000 to 2011, through an analysis of agricultural census statistics. We find that although small-scale holdings
  • (defined as holdings of less than 10 ha) occupy a very small percentage of Scotland's agricultural land, they account for 19.6% of Scotland's agricultural labour. Small-scale holdings also play important roles within the commercial poultry and horticulture
  • sectors, and house 35.9% of reported horses. Small-scale land management is increasing throughout Scotland, but with evident regional distinctions. Upland and island holdings (many of which are crofts) have seen substantial reductions in their sheep
  • numbers as part of the wider reduction in agricultural activity associated with 2005 Common Agricultural Policy reforms. In contrast, sheep numbers are growing on small-scale holdings in the lowlands, underpinned by a complex mix of commercial
  • and lifestyle drivers. We highlight that benefits traditionally associated with crofting, such as population retention and rural development, could also be associated with small-scaling holding in general. However, the increase in small-holding and retention
  • [b1] Social, Economic and Geographic Sciences, James Hutton Institute
  • The need for a lexicon of scale terms in integrating remote sensing data with Geographic Information Systems
  • Geographical information system ; Multidimensional scaling ; Remote sensing ; Scale ; Space time ; Terminology
  • The A. elaborates some terminologies of accepted scaling terms that include : characteristic scale, scale dependance, multiple scale, image spatial resolution, effective resolution element, absolute scale and relative scale. - (DWG)
  • Efficient urbanisation : economic performance and the shape of the metropolis
  • Accessibility ; Congestion ; Cost-benefit analysis ; Economic efficiency ; Labour market ; Labour productivity ; Production fonction ; United States of America ; Urban economy ; Urban theory ; Urbanization
  • The influences of urban form and transport infrastructure on economic performance show up in several contemporary policy debates. The paper probes these relationships using two scales of analysis. At the macro scale, an econometric analysis using
  • of the San Francisco Bay Area reinforces the finding of the macro-scale analysis.
  • Evaluating environmental sensitivity at the basin scale through the use of geographic information systems and remotely sensed data : an example covering the Agri basin (Southern Italy)
  • ) along with regional scale information layers related to selected environmental and socio-economic factors.
  • The aim of this study is to develop a methodological reference framework, for use at the basin scale, from which environmental sensitivity can be evaluated. The results of a 3-year investigation into the degradation processes related
  • to desertification in the Agri basin environment (Southern Italy) are presented. Different degradation stages or desertification risks are also evaluated at the plot scale. These data, and the derived results, are integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS
  • Labouring geography : negotiating scales, strategies and future directions. Themed issue
  • Labour ; Neo liberalism ; Scale ; Trade unionism ; Transnationalism ; Work organization
  • The contributions address some of the issues raised by those who have recently taken stock of labour geography's early years. First, there is the key question of labour as an active agent in the production of economic landscapes. Second
  • , there are debates surrounding the production of scale and the multiscalarity of organized labour. Third, labour geographers have yet to engage in any sustained fashion with unpacking the complex identities of workers and the way in which those identities are shaped
  • by and shape the economic and cultural landscape. Fourth, there is some debate on the costs and benefits of a normative labour geography which focuses on what could or even should be.
  • Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic restructuring ; Migratory balance ; Poland ; Rural area
  • The present paper aims at choosing indexes, identifying and characterizing the success areas in general scale, as well as giving the examples and determining the key factors behind economic recovery in some rural areas. The success areas were
  • identified on the basis of the established economic growth indicator, migration balances, fluctuations in the own revenues of gminas, as well as changes in the number of economic entities registered in the Regon system. - (BJ)
  • Variable returns to scale and regional resource allocation under uncertainty
  • Allocation ; Competition ; Economic equilibrium ; Production function ; Profit ; Regional economy ; Uncertainty
  • The impact of geographic scale and traffic density on airline production costs : the decline of the no-frills airlines
  • Air transport ; Competition ; Economic cost ; Firm strategy ; Overhead line ; Production cost ; Transport ; United States