Izucenie social'no-ekonomiceskih territorial'nyh sistem. (Research of social-economicspatial systems)
Estonskaja SSR ; Géographie de l'Europe ; Géographie économique ; Interdépendance ; Méthodologie ; Peuplement ; Système de peuplement ; Système spatial ; URSS d'Europe
This article deals with the theoretical and methodological problems of economic geography, mainly with the theory of social-economicspatial systems, and study of settlement system, as well as with the problems concerning the relationship of social
The technology park Berlin-Adlershof as an example of spatial proximity in regional economic policy
Berlin ; Economic geography ; Germany ; Region ; Regional economy ; Saarland ; Technology
This paper discusses to what extent spatialeconomic policy has contributed to the development of an interlinked cluster. The article deals with technology parks, spatial proximity, spatialeconomic policy in Berlin-Adlershof and network development
Aménagement du territoire ; Economie spatiale ; Géographie économique ; Irlande ; Planification ; Politique régionale ; Théorie
Méthodologie. Planification spatiale nationale et analyse économique spatiale. Analyse économique spatiale des schémas de développement de l'Irlande. Politique d'intervention : stratégie spatiale nationale et programme de décentralisation. Analyse
économique spatiale de la stratégie spatiale nationale et programme de décentralisation. Evaluation de l'application de la théorie économique spatiale à la planification spatiale nationale.
Les AA. partent de publications récentes sur la fonction de potentiel des équations différentielles partielles dans le contexte de l'économie spatiale théorique. Implications empiriques en économie régionale et urbaine.
Bifurcation ; Diffusion ; Dynamique de système ; Economie spatiale ; Equilibre spatial ; Généralités sur la géographie ; Localisation industrielle ; Simulation
Exemple et débat sur les causes multiples de bifurcation dans les phénomènes spatiaux. Interprétation d'un modèle en termes d'économie spatiale (concentration-diffusion-équilibre).
Magyarorszag gazdasagfoldrajza.. (Economic geography of Hungary)
Croissance économique ; Dynamique des populations ; Géographie de l'Europe ; Géographie économique ; Hongrie ; Peuplement ; Population ; Réseau de peuplement ; Structure spatiale
The main problems tackled in the book are the spatial pattern of society and economy, the relationships between society and spatial organization and the spatial aspects of economic processes. A contemporary picture is given on the regional dynamics
of population, settlement network and settlement policy, the spatial distribution of economic sectors and the resulting inequalities. (DLO).
The determinants of economic growth in European regions
Economic growth ; Educational level ; Employment ; Europe ; European Union ; Professional qualification ; Spatial analysis ; Spatial autocorrelation ; Spatial distribution ; Spillover
Analyse spatiale ; Autocorrélation spatiale ; Croissance économique ; Distribution spatiale ; Emploi ; Europe ; Hétérogénéité spatiale ; Niveau d'instruction ; Qualification professionnelle ; Retombées ; Union européenne
This paper examines the determinants of economic growth in European regions. It finds that income convergence between countries is dominated by the catching-up of regions in new member states in Central and Eastern Europe, whereas convergence within
are robust when allowing for spatial spillovers among European region.
[b1] Dept. of Economics, Univ. of Economics and Business, Vienna, Autriche
[b2] Dept. of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Suede
This paper presents economic potential of regions and the spatial structure of Hungary in the period of transition. Author describes models of uneven spatial development - models of spatial polarisation, models of development based on internal
resources underwent significant development between the 1970s and 1990s, the centre-periphery models, the globalisation theories and spatial inequalities. The influence of most important economic partners of Hungarian regions has also taken
The A. discusses the place of the south Transdanubia in the different hypotheses of Hungary's regional division and suggests a concept to its economic partition. (CK).
A summary of previous efforts to establish an economic regionalization, criteria of complex economic regions, the problems of economic region and administrative boundaries and future tasks of research. (DLO).
The spatial dispersion of economic activities and development trends in China : 1952-1985
China ; Development ; Economic activity ; Economic strategy ; Economy ; Industrial production ; Industry ; Regional disparities ; Spatial distribution
Activité économique ; Chine ; Disparités régionales ; Distribution spatiale ; Développement ; Economie ; Industrie ; Production industrielle ; Stratégie économique
L'A. passe en revue et analyse la dispersion spatiale des activités économiques chinoises, période 1952-1985. Ces observations permettent d'apporter des éclaircissements sur la prospective en matière de développement spatial. Plus spécifiquement
, les AA. examinent la relation entre la dispersion spatiale des activités et la politique gouvernementale de développement économique menée au cours des décennies antérieures.
The main topic discussed is the change of spatial organization during the period of transition from a centrally planned to a market economic system. The economic reforms start, cause some temporal perturbations and conflicts then effect changes
in the location and linkage patterns, hierarchical transformations and shifts in the spatial structure of the economy.
Spatial implications of structural adjustment programmes in Ghana
Development strategy ; Economic impact ; Economic policy ; Economic space ; Ghana ; Growth pole ; Investment ; Living conditions ; Regional disparities ; Rural development ; Social indicators
The primary objectives of the paper is to assess the spatial implications of Ghana's economic recovery programmes that have been pursued since 1983 under the directions and dictates of the IMF and the World Bank. It argues that, in spite
of the moderate successes recorded at the macro-economic level, a significant flaw of structural adjustment programmes is the neglect of the spatial dimensions of economic development.
How functional are economic areas? Tests for intra-regional spatial association using spatial data analysis
Core-periphery ; Economic region ; Economic space ; Flow ; Georgia (USA) ; North Carolina ; South Carolina ; Spatial analysis ; Spatial autocorrelation ; Spatial statistics ; Statistics ; United States of America
Analyse spatiale ; Autocorrélation spatiale ; Centre-périphérie ; Espace économique ; Etats-Unis ; Flux ; Georgia ; North Carolina ; Région économique ; South Carolina ; Statistique ; Statistique spatiale
Les associations spatiales dans une région comprenant huit zones économiques fonctionnelles (sud-est des Etats-Unis) sont étudiées à l'aide de trois techniques de statistique spatiale, compte tenu de l'évolution démographique 1980-90 (85 comtés et
Dostepnosc, efektywnosc i przestrzenna organizacja. (Accessibility, efficiency and spatial organization)
(1980) ; Accessibilité ; Efficacité économique ; Espace ; Généralités sur la géographie ; Organisation de l'espace ; Structure spatiale
The author makes a hypothesis that higher spatial equity not always means lower economic efficiency, as it is usually assumed. He tries to verify this hypothesis partially, in this way that he works out some alternative spatial organizations
and evaluates them from the point of view of spatial equity and economic efficiency. The alternatives are as follows: egalitarian, concentrated, moderate and moderately concentrated. He assumes spatial accessibility and costs as measures-representatives
of spatial equity and economic efficiency. With the accepted assumptions concerning the concentration of set-tlements and investments, economies of scale, and transport system, concentrated alternative proved to be not only cheaper, but also more advantageous
these conditions and limits, it is possible to obtain economies of large scale and to improve spatial accessibility simultaneously. Thus, higher spatial equity can be accompanied by a higher economic efficiency. (l'A.).
as regards spatial accessibility in relation to egalitarian alternative. This means that under certain conditions and within certain limits, the relation between concentration and spatial accessibility can be positive and not negative. In other words, under