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Theorie und Praxis der Clusterforschung
  • Théorie et pratique de la recherche sur les clusters
  • Cluster ; Géographie économique ; Méthodologie ; Région ; Théorie
  • Cluster ; Economic geography ; Methodology ; Region ; Theory
  • The articles deals with cluster promotion on the test bed, the formation and interactive structure of regional technology clusters (Saarland, Berlin-Brandenburg), chance and economic of agglomeration during cluster emergence, the regional cluster
  • policies between politics, practice and science, the cluster dynamics and policy implications and the relational aspects of regional economic support. - (IfL)
A note on cluster bedform behaviour in a gravel-bed river
  • A note on cluster bedform behaviour in a gravel-bed river
  • The three components of the pebble clusters occurring on the surface of a gravel bar were painted using different colours. Before and after each flood all the clusters were photographed and a comparison was made. This simple methodology allowed
  • the evolution of the painted clusters to be followed and also allowed a survey of the dislodgment of the clusters particles and the addition of new ones. The experiment shows that the mobility of the wake grains is higher than that of the stoss particles
  • . A pebble cluster generally loses the wake grain first, followed by the stoss pebbles. Discussion.
Cluster analyse van kwantitatieve gegevens, nitgewerkt voor een agrarische karakteristiek van de Nederlandse landbouwgebieden Traitement des données numériques par la cluster analysis. Application à une classification des districts agricoles néerlandais
  • Cluster analyse van kwantitatieve gegevens, nitgewerkt voor een agrarische karakteristiek van de Nederlandse landbouwgebieden Traitement des données numériques par la cluster analysis. Application à une classification des districts agricoles
  • Analyse multivariée ; Classification ; Cluster analysis ; Généralités sur la géographie ; Pays-Bas ; Région ; Région agricole
  • Discussion des différentes techniques de cluster analysis pour des données numériques, et possibilités d'applications pratiques. Classification des districts agricoles des Pays-Bas par rapport à 19 critères.
Algorithm 13 : Strong component hierarchical clustering
  • Algorithm 13 : Strong component hierarchical clustering
Clusters as a tool of cooperation and formation of regional networks: evidences from Slovakia
  • Clusters as a tool of cooperation and formation of regional networks: evidences from Slovakia
  • Cluster ; Concentration spatiale ; Coopération économique ; Définition ; Economie régionale ; Réseau ; Slovaquie ; Typologie
  • Cluster ; Definition ; Economic cooperation ; Network ; Regional economy ; Slovak Republic ; Spatial concentration ; Typology
  • The aim of this paper is to examine the role of networking and to provide a kind of background theory for further empirical research, summarize basic knowledge and theories about clusters and networks based on available literary sources. Clusters
  • are not easy to define and their classification is also not so clear, therefore this paper endeavours to clarify basic definitions, dynamics and typology of clusters and levels of networks so that it can serve as a conceptual frame for further empirical
  • research. Finally, it will try to examine whether such clusters and networks do really exist in the Slovakian context and if they do, then whether they are comparable to those in Western European countries. - (BJ)
Innovation dynamics of global competititve regional clusters ; the case of the Norwegian centres of Expertise
  • Innovation dynamics of global competititve regional clusters ; the case of the Norwegian centres of Expertise
  • Analyse régionale ; Cluster ; Compétitivité ; Innovation ; Norvège ; Système-expert
  • Cluster ; Competitiveness ; Expert system ; Innovation ; Norway ; Regional analysis
Clustering and dispersion of duopolists in a linear market
  • Clustering and dispersion of duopolists in a linear market
  • The paper explores clustering in spatial duopoly as elastic demand is allowed. Results indicate that the clustering behavior of sellers is related to the price of the product they sell, the cost to the consumer of acquiring the product
Essai de classification des régions de l'Union européenne en utilisant l'approche des clusters
  • Essai de classification des régions de l'Union européenne en utilisant l'approche des clusters
  • Classification ; Cluster analysis ; Economic indicators ; Europe ; European Union ; Region
  • Principaux caractères économiques de ces régions moyennés sur 2000-2004. Résultats de la subdivsion des régions suivant les clusters (centres de clusters) pour 4 variables (PIB par tête et structure de l'économie).
The next biotechnology. Beyond the attempts at cloning biotech clusters
  • The next biotechnology. Beyond the attempts at cloning biotech clusters
  • The thesis has two aims : to uncover the dynamics driving biotechnology clusters and to make useful recommendations for the existing cluster initiatives with examples from Basel (Bio Valley), Paris (Genopole) and Boston (Genetown). Clusters
The importance of agrarian clusters for rural areas - Results of case studies in eastern Germany and western Poland
  • The importance of agrarian clusters for rural areas - Results of case studies in eastern Germany and western Poland
  • Agriculteur ; Allemagne ; Allemagne RDA ; Cluster ; Espace rural ; Etude comparée ; Pologne ; Pyrzyce
  • Alors que les projets de clusters ont été jusqu'ici plutôt appliqués aux agglomérations industrielles, les AA. présentent ici les résultats d'une enqûete relative aux clusters menée auprès de 332 agriculteurs dans les régions rurales de Pyrzyce en
Why do business service firms cluster ? Small consultancies, clustering and decentralization in London and southern England
  • Why do business service firms cluster ? Small consultancies, clustering and decentralization in London and southern England
  • The paper analyses the results of a detailed survey of 300 management and engineering consultancies, in investigating the forces underpinning the striking clustering of such firms in central London and their growth in decentralized locations of East
Occurence of cluster microforms in mountain rivers
  • Occurence of cluster microforms in mountain rivers
  • Carrying capacity ; Cluster analysis ; Forecast ; Gravel ; Microstructure ; Mountain ; Sediment load ; Statistics ; Stream ; United States of America ; Washington State
  • The occurence of cluster microforms in natural rivers is examined using data collected from 3 mountain streams. A statistical analysis using logistic regression was performed to examine the correlation between the occurence of clusters and various
  • combinations of reach-scale parameters. It was found that clustering was most strongly tied to riffle-pool type reaches. Observations from this study suggest that clusters can be described as bed features that form out of the structural organization of grains
Turistskie klastery i dominanty (na primere Permskogo kraâ)
  • Clusters et les points forts du tourisme (exemple du kraï de Perm)
  • Analyse des groupes ; Cluster ; Compétitivité ; Développement régional ; Echelle spatiale ; Perm' ; Potentiel touristique ; Russie d'Europe ; Région touristique ; Tourisme
  • Cluster ; Cluster analysis ; Competitiveness ; European part of Russia ; Perm ; Regional development ; Spatial scale ; Tourism ; Tourism potential ; Tourist region
  • Análisis de grupos ; Cluster ; Competitividad ; Desarrollo regional ; Escala espacial ; Potencial turístico ; Región turística ; Rusia de Europa ; Turismo
  • compétitifs pour la région et présentent le regroupement des sous-régions en clusters. Ils utilisent la notion de spécificités pour représenter les centres des clusters touristiques.
The effects of industrial clusters on the poverty rate
  • The effects of industrial clusters on the poverty rate
  • County ; Employment ; Household ; Industrial cluster ; Industrial sector ; Industry ; Poverty ; Social geography ; United States of America
  • This article seeks to understand the degree to which economic clusters are associated with lower poverty rates in the United States. When controlling for other economic and demographic factors in a multivariate framework, their presence
  • is associated with lower poverty rates. Moreover, regions with a higher share of employment in clusters, and with that employment dispersed across many industries within the same cluster, fare even better than those where employment is concentrated in a single
  • industry. Furthermore, while there is evidence that particular clusters are associated with significantly altered poverty rates, not all of these associations are beneficial.
Critical success factors and cluster evolution : a case study of the Linköping ICT cluster lifecycle
  • Critical success factors and cluster evolution : a case study of the Linköping ICT cluster lifecycle
  • Communication ; Industrial cluster ; Industry ; Information ; Sweden ; Technology
  • This paper investigates the variation in the importance of critical success factors (CSFs) in the evolution of the Linköping ICT (information and communication technology) cluster in Sweden. To do so, an object-oriented conceptual model is developed
  • encompassing fifteen CSFs; each attributed to one or more objects: for example, firms, institutions, entrepreneurs. The main findings comprise a stage-specific group of CSFs whose importance varies across the cluster’s lifecycle stages with different patterns
Geografiâ innovacionnyh klasterov Bavarii
  • La géographie des clusters d’innovations en Bavière
  • Allemagne ; Bayern ; Cluster ; Construction aéronautique ; Construction aérospatiale ; Développement industriel ; Electronique ; Industrie ; Innovation
  • Aeronautic engineering ; Aerospatial engineering ; Bavaria ; Cluster ; Electronics ; Germany ; Industrial development ; Industry ; Innovation
  • Les clusters représentent une forme d’organisation territoriale du travail qui favorise au mieux le développement des innovations économiques. L’A. utilise l’exemple de la Bavière pour démontrer la spécificité de l’essence géographique du cluster
  • . Il présente une méthode de détermination des clusters dans le domaine de la construction aéronautique, spatiale et électronique. Il propose une typologie des clusters en tenant compte des mécanismes de leur formation.
Clusters in an age of increasing internalisation, highlighted by the closing cluster of Herning, Denmark
  • Clusters in an age of increasing internalisation, highlighted by the closing cluster of Herning, Denmark
  • The paper examines the textile and clothes production cluster of Herninging western Jutland, Denmark, which came into existence from the 1930s and expanded successfully after World War II. Meeting competition from the low wage countries of Central
  • -Eastern Europe and East Asia after 1990, it has survived with virtually no unemplyment. On this background, three problems are discussed : the meeting of globalization by openness, innovation and entrepreneurship. Current cluster theories, which
  • are critiqued, in particular socio-cultural attitudes, are argued to be more important than trade relations between firms, and regional policies, which cannot be based on the creation of clusters.
Can a knowledge-based cluster be created ? The case of the Barcelona 22@ district
  • Can a knowledge-based cluster be created ? The case of the Barcelona 22@ district
  • Barcelona ; Cataluña ; Cluster ; Connaissance ; Entreprise ; Espagne ; Industrie de pointe ; Localisation ; Politique locale ; Politique publique ; Projet ; Regroupement industriel
  • Barcelona ; Catalonia ; Cluster ; Firm ; High-tech industry ; Industrial cluster ; Knowledge ; Local policy ; Location ; Project ; Public policy ; Spain
  • Agrupación empresarial ; Cluster ; Conocimiento ; Empresa ; España ; Industria de punta ; Localización ; Política local ; Política pública ; Proyecto
  • municipal de Barcelone a mis en place un programme pour rénover la structure économique et urbaine. Les entreprises ont été encouragées à s'installer et à se grouper en clusters. Raisons du succès de cette politique locale et rôle joué par certaines aménités.
Thinking creative clusters beyond the city : people, places and networks
  • Thinking creative clusters beyond the city : people, places and networks
  • Ancrage territorial ; Cluster ; Cornwall ; England ; Espace rural ; Industrie créative ; Innovation ; Royaume-Uni ; Réseau
  • Cluster ; Cornwall ; Creative industry ; England ; Innovation ; Network ; Rural area ; Spatial embeddedness ; United Kingdom
  • Arraigo territorial ; Cluster ; Cornwall ; Espacio rural ; Industria creativa ; Inglaterra ; Innovación ; Red ; Reino Unido
  • Etude ethnographique sur un petit cluster rural créatif, appelé Krowji et situé dans la ville de Redruth, Cornouailles occidentales. Elle souligne la complexité des interdépendances, ainsi que les relations à l'intérieur, à l'extérieur et à travers
  • le cluster. Caractère dynamique et durable de ces relations, sans oublier la possibilité de déconnexions. Regard plus détaillé sur les temporalités et les spatialités de la production culturelle.
Unternehmensgründungen und regionale Cluster. Ein Stufenmodell mit quantitativen, qualitativen und systemischen Faktoren
  • Unternehmensgründungen und regionale Cluster. Ein Stufenmodell mit quantitativen, qualitativen und systemischen Faktoren
  • Although the formation of firms and regional clusters are two processes that have separately attracted a lot of scientific attention during the recent years, not much research has been conducted to analyse the interrelation between these two
  • processes. This contribution presents a theoretical framework for the analysis of the connection of firm and cluster formation. The AA. argue that both the influence of the new firms on the cluster and the reversed influence of the cluster on firm formations
  • depend on the developmental stage of the cluster. - (IFL)