Natural warming of the earth's climate in 18th through 20thcenturies
Climatic variation ; Climatic warming ; Eighteenth Century ; Europe ; Nineteenth Century ; Solar activity ; Temperature ; Twentieth Century ; Volcanic eruption
Variability to the frequency of occurrence of masses of maritime air over northern and central Poland in the 18th to 20thcenturies
Air temperature ; Atmospheric circulation ; Climatic variability ; Climatic variation ; Eighteenth Century ; Nineteenth Century ; Oceanicity ; Poland ; Twentieth Century
The work seeks to reconstruct the frequency of occurrence of masses of maritime air over the area of central Poland in the period between the 18th and 20thcenturies. The input material was linked up with mean monthly air temperatures in Berlin
18th-20thcentury flood-induced changes in the landscapes of the Mała Wisła Valley within the Qświęcimska Basin
to this day was also put in place (in the 16th-17th centuries). Numerous floods regularly devastated the ponds, and the receding of floodwaters was followed by the rebuilding of ponds. This brought significant changes in the landscape of the valley.
Cartography ; Eighteenth Century ; History ; Hungary ; Nineteenth Century ; Teaching of geography ; Textbook
The article is a summary of the role of mapping in the history of education from the great geographical discoveries of the 15th century till the first decade of the 20thcentury. Focusing on the last third of the 18thcentury and the first decade
of the 19th century which is an outstanding period in the Hungarian history of education. - (AM)
Van Boeksteeg tot Nationalestraat. Mutatie in het woonpatroon van een Antwerpse handelsas tussen eind 18 en begin 20 eeuw. (From Boeksteeg to Nationalestraat. Mutation in the housing pattern of an Antwerp trade route between the 18th
type with case studies of island Wörth in Chiemsee, Reichenau (Konstanz), church island in Ireland and St. Peter in Lake Biel ; lakes as traffic spaces in period between 18th and 20thcentury ; Biel – a town lake, some advisements to the relationship
from town and lake in Middle Ages ; the dynamic and corrections of bodies of water in the Swiss lake landscapes since 18thcentury ; and water as magnet for the touristical development in 19th century. - (IfL)
Climate reconstruction ; Fourteenth Century ; Historical geography ; Holocene ; Mediterranean climate ; Nineteenth Century ; Slovenia ; Storm
violent storms in the 17th century and 16 in the 18thcentury caused great damage and considerably aggravated the conditions of living. The occurence of storms in the fist halves of the 17th and the 18thcenturies was equal to that at the end of the 20th
of this these phenomena. Outstanding are the 17th and the 18thcenturies, especially their fist halves whose weather conditions rank among the most unfavourable in the last millennium. In addition to severe winters with damages done by frosts, dry or too wet summers, 12
century, when frequenter occurence of such weather extremes is mainly believed to be caused by the general warming of the atmosphere. - (IKR)
Evidences from historical documents of landscape evolution after Little Ice Age of a mediterranean high mountain area, Sierra Nevada, Spain (eighteenth to twentieth centuries)
Cirque ; Creep ; Earth surface processes ; Eighteenth Century ; High mountain ; Historical geography ; Little ice age ; Mediterranean area ; Mountain ; Nineteenth Century ; Nivation ; Permafrost ; Sierra Nevada ; Solifluction ; Spain ; Twentieth
Century
and to compare them with the present-day ones. The period studied covers the 18th, 19th and 20thcenturies. The most relevant findings indicate that cold climate processes (soli-gelifluction, frost creep and nivation) were more predominant during the 18th
The A. describes the presence of Italians in the Straits of Manacca between the 13th and the 18thcenturies, when merchants and missionaries gathered there before moving on towards the lands of spices, or towards China and Japan. In the 19th century
of people that at the beginning of the 20thcentury they had to do without a consular representative. Now the Italian community amounts to 1,050 people, 20% of whom are permanent residants and 80% temporary. - (NF)