The paper presents the locally variable impacts of hydrothermal processes and provides explanations for the hydrothermal karst in the mountains. According to the A. neither dripstone formation, nor the major cave systems carved out by the mechanical
are therefore required. Here the AA. test and modify a state-of-the-art carving algorithm for flow network derivation in a low-relief, agricultural landscape characterized by a large number of spurious, topographic depressions. The results show
that the investigated algorithm reconstructs a benchmark network insufficiently in terms of carving energy, distance and a topological network measure. The modification to the algorithm that performed best, combines the least-cost auxiliary topography (LCAT) carving
) to investigate the influence of this activity on their geomorphological features. In order to reach this goal, three examples of normal fault mountain fronts, carved in different lithological conditions, are described and compared, also analysing the Quaternary
The local glaciers in the Quaternary period during the Ice Age have carved deep, intensively eroded basins with steep, high slopes. In the Šumava Mts. eigth of such basins remained filled with water as glacial lakes. In 1906 was made the first
Uttaranchal is a proposed new state to be carved out of the Himalayan part of Uttar Pradesh. Proposal accepted officially by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in 1991 and accepted by newly elected Government of India in April 1998. Proposal
and technology - have been carved out which are investigated in terms of their vulnerability. It owns its popularity without doubt to the fact that in globalizing and inter-connected, demographically aging and climatically warming world the awareness of a deep
High latitude intracontinental seaways occupy great troughs carved by broad tongues of inland ice as it debouched to deep marine water. Such troughs occur in glaciated coasts, but not in stable, nonglaciated ones. Where ice flowed across them
An attempt to estimate, with assumptions, the age of lines of elevated notches carved in limestone cliffs in Maré (Loyalty Islands) and in Makatea (Tuamotu Islands). (P.A. Pirazzoli.
basalt level, embedded within the massive basalts, corresponds to the horizon within which the Biet Gabriel-Rufael church and all the other monuments of Lalibela have been carved. Many fracture systems of both natural (i.e. geological) and anthropic
origin (these latter connected to the carving of the church), were recognized. The fracture pattern determined the subdivision of the church into different blocks that can behave independently, thus compromising the stability of the monument. A net
in sandstones of Lower Fars Formation (Lower to Middle Miocene), 23 are carved in calcretic rocks of Ghar Formation (Oligocene to Lower Miocene), and 11 yardangs are developed in Quaternary sediments. It is believed, as indicated from field observation
This article examines incremental infrastructures through material improvisation and social collaboration across post-colonial Accra. This refers to ad hoc actions on the part of slum dwellers to connect to energy networks or carve out informal
A modern-day treaty process in British Columbia, Canada, involving First Nations and the federal and provincial governments, entails a struggle to carve out both metaphoric and material space for indigenous land and title. Despite considerable