Mots-clés
Années 1949-2008 ; Catastrophe ; Changement climatique ; Convection ; Dégât ; Etats-Unis ; Etats-Unis de l'Est ; Etats-Unis du Centre ; Grêle ; Tempête ; Tendance du climat ; Tornade ; Type de tempsCatastrophe ; Climatic change ; Climatic trend ; Convection ; Damage ; East Central United States ; Eastern United States ; Hail ; Storm ; Tornado ; United States of America ; Weather typeArenisca ; Cambio climático ; Catástrofe ; Convección ; Daño ; Estados Unidos ; Tempestad ; Tendencia del clima ; Tipo de tiempo ; TornadoMajor damaging convective storms in the United States
Auteur(s) et Affiliation(s)
CHANGNON, S.A.
Geography Dep., Univ. of Illinois, Mahomet, Etats-Unis
Description :
An assessment of the geographical and temporal distributions of costly convective storms across the U.S. during 1949-2008 found that losses were caused by various types of convective storms, including thunderstorms, hail, tornadoes, heavy rains, and high winds. The most frequent catastrophes occurred in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Illinois, and Missouri. The number of catastrophes occurring in only one state and in one climate region during 1949-2008 were least during 1999-2008, revealing that recent catastrophes were of greater size than those occurring during 1949-1998. No long-term trend was evident. Catastrophe losses nationally fluctuated during 1949-1993, but thereafter increased systematically to a peak in 2004-2008. This upward trend in losses reflects recent increases in catastrophe sizes in the Central, Southeast, and Northeast and reveals a recent intensification of storm-producing conditions in the eastern U.S.
Type de document :
Article de périodique
Source :
Physical geography, issn : 0272-3646, 2011, vol. 32, n°. 3, p. 286-294, nombre de pages : 9, Références bibliographiques : 15 ref.
Date :
2011
Editeur :
Pays édition : Royaume-Uni, Abingdon, Taylor and Francis
Langue :
Anglais
Anglais
Droits :
Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI)
Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI)