Mots-clés
Analyse spatiale Caractéristique aréale Concentration de la population Distribution spatiale District Découpage électoral Etats-Unis Géographie politique Géographie électorale Mesure de la masse Wisconsin District Electoral geography Political geography Population concentration Spatial analysis Spatial distribution United States of America Wisconsin Análisis espacial Concentración de la población Distribución espacial Distrito Estados Unidos Geografía electoral Geografía políticaNMMI: a mass compactness measure for spatial pattern analysis of areal features
Auteur(s) et Affiliation(s)
LI, W.
GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation, School of Geographical Sciences and Uban Planning, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, Etats-Unis
CHEN, T.
Dept. of Physics, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, Etats-Unis
WENTZ, E.A.
GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation, School of Geographical Sciences and Uban Planning, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, Etats-Unis
FAN, C.
GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation, School of Geographical Sciences and Uban Planning, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, Etats-Unis
Description :
This article reports our efforts in developing a new pattern analysis method called the normalized mass moment of inertia (NMMI) that integrates both shape and nonspatial attributes into the analysis of compactness patterns. It first describes the theoretical model of the NMMI and its computation and then demonstrates its good performance through a series of experiments. It further discusses potentially broad applications of this approach in the contexts of urban expansion and political districting in Wisconsin. In the political districting context, higher NMMI of a congressional district suggests a lower degree of gerrymander and vice versa.
Type de document :
Article de périodique
Source :
Annals of the Association of American Geographers, issn : 0004-5608, 2014, vol. 104, n°. 6, p. 1116-1133, nombre de pages : 18
Date :
2014
Editeur :
Pays édition : Etats-Unis, Washington, DC, Association of American Geographers
Langue :
Anglais
Anglais
Droits :
Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI)
Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI)