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Collapse sinkholes in Campania (southern Italy) : predisposing factors, genetic hypothesis and susceptibility

Pure and applied karst geomorphology

Auteur(s) et Affiliation(s)

DEL PRETE, S.
Campanian Speleological Federation, Italie
Univ. Federico II, Naples, Italie
Dep. of Earth Sciences, Univ. Federico II, Naples, Italie
SANTO, A.
Dep. of Hydraulic, Geotechnical and Environmental Engineering, Applied Geology Div., Univ. Federico II, Naples, Italie
DE WAELE, J.
Dep. of Earth Sciences and Environmental Geology, Italian Inst. of Speleology, Univ., Bologna, Italie
FILIPPONI, M.
Swiss Federal Inst of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Suisse
Dep. of Earth Sciences, Univ., Zaragoza, Espagne
PARISE, M.
National Research Council - Inst. of Research for the Hydrogeological Protection, Italie
PLAN, L.
Natural History Museum, Karst and Cave, Vienna, Autriche


Description :
Sinkholes occur throughout the Campania territory both in soils and in rocks. Sinkholes in strongly karstified carbonate massifs are described by means of geological and geomorphological analyses. The interpretation of air photographs and topographic maps allowed the recognition of 77 sinkholes which were catalogued on the basis of their main morphometric features (depth, axial length, volumes, etc.) and geological (lithological, structural) and hydrogeological context. These data suggest high instability conditions along the slopes affected by sinkhole formation and evolution. In a few cases it was possible to establish that collapse sinkholes formed in historical times triggered by strong earthquakes. This may be taken into account for the construction of underground works or for territorial planning.


Type de document :
Article de monographie

Source :
Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, issn : 0372-8854, 2010, vol. 54, n°. 2, Special issue, p. 259-284, nombre de pages : 26, Références bibliographiques : 3 p.

Date :
2010

Editeur :
Pays édition : Allemagne, Stuttgart, Gebruder Borntraeger

Langue :
Anglais
Droits :
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